2025~2026學(xué)年陜西省部分學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)OnlineElectrician(電工)TrainingCoursesInaworlddependentonelectricity,climatecontrol,andhouseholdconveniences,qualifiedelectriciansareveryvaluable.TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborexpectselectriciancareerstogrow11%by2033.OuronlineelectriciantrainingcoursesfollowtheNationalElectricCode(NEC)tohelpyoudeveloptheelectricianskillsyouneedforthisfield.Thatincludeselectricalequipmentinstallation(安裝)andtoolusage,basicelectricityandbasictheory,andawiderangeofinstallationproceduresforbothresidentialandcommercialproperties.WhattolearnInouronlineclasses,you’lllearntheskillsthatcanhelpyouprepareforasuccessfulcareerinthefield.Yourcoursesinclude:●Electricalfundamentals●Electricalplansanddrawings●Conduits,cables,andconductors●WorkingwithresidentialandsmallcommercialelectricalsystemsSpecialdiscountofferedTomakeyourlearningjourneymoreaffordable,we’reofferingexcitingdiscountsbasedonthenumberofcoursesyouenrollin.Lockinabetterpricenowandgetthetrainingatanytimethatsuitsyou.●20+courses=a5%discount●30+courses=a10%discount●50+courses=a20%discount●100+courses=a40%discountDon’tmissthisopportunitytosavewhilegainingvaluableskillsthatwillsetyouapartinthejobmarket.Youcansignupdirectlythroughourwebsitebyclickinghereorgiveusacallat(123)456-7890!Encourageyourcolleaguestojoinyouandbenefitfromthesegreatofferstogether.1.Whowilltakethecoursesmostprobably?

A．Anelectricianwantingtoimprovehisskills.B．Ahighschoolstudentinterestedinelectricity.C．Auniversitygraduatefailinginajobinterview.D．Amanenjoyinginstallingfurnitureforhisneighbors.2.Howcanyougetthecheapestcourses?

A．Bycallingat(123)456-7890.B．Bybookingasmanycoursesaspossible.C．Byenrollingwithmorecolleaguestogether.D．Bylockingyourcoursesassoonaspossible.3.What’sthepurposeofthistext?

A．Toadvertisefortheonlinetrainingcourses.B．Tohighlightthebenefitsoflearningelectricity.C．Toshowtheshortageofelectriciansinthejobmarket.D．Toencouragepeopletoworkintheelectricalindustry.(★★)QuYuan,arenownedpoetandpoliticianinancientChina,livedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.BornintoagoodfamilyinthestateofChuaround340BC,hewashighlysmartandwell-educatedfromayoungage.QuYuan’searlylifewasfilledwithsuccess.KingHuaiofChurecognizedhistalentandappointed(任命)himasahigh-rankingofficial.QuYuandevotedhimselftomakingChuastrongerandbetterstate.Hegavethekinggoodideastomakethecountry’slawsbetterandhelpthepeople.Healsotriedtoencourageunityamongotherstates.However,hishonestadvicemadesomeofficialsangryandtheytoldthekingliesaboutQuYuan.Slowly,KingHuaibegantodoubtQuYuanandmadehimleavethecapitalcity.Duringhisbanishment,QuYuanwrotepoemstoshowhisloveforChuandhissadnesswhenthecountrywasintrouble.HismostfamouspoemLiSaomixesstoriesabouthistoryandhisownfeelings.It’sveryimportantinChineseliterature.Eventhoughlifewashardforhim,heneverstoppedworryingabouthishomeland.In278BC,whentheQinarmytookthecapitalofChu,QuYuan,heartbrokenandhopeless,jumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Hisselflesspatriotism(愛國主義)touchedpeopledeeply.Now,peoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingdragonboatracesandeatingzongzitorememberhimandwhathehaddoneforthecountry.4.WhatcanweknowaboutQuYuanaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．HewasborninafamilyinthestateofQin.B．HewasanofficialintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.C．Heisrecognizedasbothapoetandapolitician.D．Hehadnoeducationalbackgroundinhisearlylife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banishment”meaninthethirdparagraph?

A．Ahappytimeinthecapital.B．Beingforcedtoleaveaplace.C．Ahigh-rankingpositioninthegovernment.D．Asuccessfullifewithmuchmoney.6.WhatkindofpersonwasQuYuan?

A．Dishonestandlazy.B．Smartandpatriotic.C．Cruelandselfish.D．Shyandweak.7.WhydopeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?

A．Tocelebratetheharvestseason.B．TorememberQuYuan’sbirthday.C．ToshowtheirloveforQuYuan’spoems.D．TorememberQuYuan’sloveforthecountry.(★★★)Mostofusknowthatahealthydietkeepsourbodystrongandfreefromdisease.Butfewpeoplerealizethatdailyfoodchoicescanalsoshapeourmood(心情)andmentalhealth.Eatingcertainfoodsmaymakeusfeelhappierandmorealert,whileotherscanincreasefeelingsofstress,sadnessorconfusion.WolfgangMarxisthedeputydirectoroftheFood&MoodCentreatDeakinUniversityinAustralia.InastudypublishedinTheBMJ,hefoundthatpeoplewhooftenateultra-processed(過度加工的)foods—foodsmademostlyfromindustrialingredients(原料)—andfewnaturalnutrientshada48%higherriskofanxietyanda22%higherriskofdepression(抑郁).Ultra-processedfoodsincludeitemsthatcontainingredientsoradditivesnotnormallyfoundinahomekitchen.Theseadditivesimprovetaste,keepfoodfreshormakecookingfaster.Theyoftencontainextrasalt,sugarandunhealthyfat.Manysoftdrinksandfast-fooditemsalsofallintothisgroup,asdocommonsnackslikeinstantnoodles,hotdogsandpotatochips.Inanotherstudy,researchersfromBritainandtheNetherlandsexaminedthedietsofthirtyvolunteersandusedMRI(核磁共振成像)toscantheirbrains.Theyfoundthatthosewithpoorerdietshadlessgreymatterinthefrontpartofthebrainandanimbalanceincertainbrainchemicals.Boththelossofgreymatterandchemicalimbalancearelinkedtomentalhealthproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatahealthydietmighthelpprotectourminds.TheMediterraneandiet,basedonfreshvegetables,fruits,fishandoliveoil,mayhelpprotectmentalhealth.Areviewofthirteenstudiesreportedlowerratesofdepressionandanxietyinyoungpeoplewhofollowedthisdiet.Atwenty-yearstudyofSwedishwomenagedtwenty-ninetoforty-ninealsofoundthatthosewhostucktothisplanwerelesslikelytodevelopdepressionlater.Thesefindingssuggestthatchoosingnaturalandfreshfoodscansupportbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Tobenefit,wecantrytoeatmorenaturalfoodsandfewerultra-processeditemseveryday.8.WhatdidMarx’sstudyfind?

A．Ultra-processedfoodsmakepeoplemoreanxious.B．Dailyvegetableeaterskeepmoodmoresteady.C．Drinkinglotsofwatermakespeoplestressful.D．Avoidingsugaryfoodsensuresbettermentalhealth.9.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofultra-processedfoods?

A．Highnutritionalvalue.B．Extrasaltandsugar.C．Naturalingredients.D．Freshproduce.10.WhatisthebenefitofaMediterranean-styledietaccordingtothetext?

A．Increasingingredientintake.B．Gettingadisease-freelife.C．Keepingyoungsignificantly.D．Reducingthechanceofbeinganxious.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Todiscussmoderneatinghabitsandorigins.B．Tocomparedifferenteatingpatternsacrosscultures.C．Todiscussthenutritionalcontentofultra-processedfoods.D．Toexplaindiets’impactonmentalhealth.(★★★★)Someofusgotoartmuseumsontheweekend.Butwhatifwegotnoart?Thisseemsimpossible,yetalargenumberofmodernartistscalledforit.AndréBretonrepeatedlycalledfortheendofliterature.PietMondrianbelievedthatifwedidabolish(廢除)art,noonewouldmissit.Thesepointswerelinkedwithahistoricalmoment,yetit’seasytoseefollowersinourowntime.Manypeoplethoughtsometimesartwasinthewrongway:expensive,inaccessibleandhardtounderstand.Actually,thosepeoplewishednottoabolishcreation,buttobreakartoutofitsframe(框架)sotherewouldbenodifferencesbetweenartandordinaryobjects.Itwasobviousthattheseearlycallsdidn’tachievetheirgoals.Amongseveralideas,AndréBretonsuggestedwalkinginthecityasanewformofpoeticactivity.Butit’sstrugglingtogetawayfromthoughtsofgoalsanddestinations,andcrossingthebusystreethasitsownrisks.Soitcanbeconcludedthatartandlifedon’tmix.Today,peoplewantartsagain.There’smuchtobesaidfortheviewthatartshouldincludebeautifulobjects.Inaworldthatisincreasinglydigital,thepleasuresofstoppingandlookingatsomethingbeautifulhelpusslowdownandrestinthemoment.Butifwethinkthisisallartshouldachieve,we’resayingthatallhumancreationswillbelimitedwithinapictureframe.Althoughtheideaofremovingartisreallyradical(激進(jìn)的),artshouldn’tbelimitedbyframeseither.Wemighttellourselvesthataneverydayexperience,nomatterhowunusual,canneverbethehighestart—butAndréBretonthoughtitcould.Wemighttellourselvesthatthecolorswepaintonwallsathomecanneverbeart,nomatterhowmuchpleasuretheygiveus—butPietMondrianthoughttheycould.Thevalueofartisaboutgettingfreefromlimitswhilestillpursuingbeauty,andweneedtouseourcreativitytofindartineverydaylife.12.HowdoesAndréBretonsuggestclosingthedistancebetweenartandlife?

A．Byabolishingcreatingandshowingart.B．Byviewingeverydayactivitiesasart.C．Bysettingcleargoalsforartcreations.D．Byaddingartparttoordinarylives.13.Whyarebeautifulartworksneededinthedigitalage?

A．Tohelppeopleslowdown.B．Toconsiderpublicpreferences.C．Tolimithumancreativity.D．Topresentrichthoughtsandideas.14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Artshouldbelimitedtobeautifulobjects.B．Everydayexperiencescanneverbeconsideredart.C．Digitaltechnologyhasmadetraditionalartmeaningless.D．Artshouldfindbeautyfromtraditionallimitsandeverydaylife.15.What’sthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A．IsArtReallyImportant?B．WhyArtChangesItsFormC．ShouldWeAbolishArt?D．What’stheFutureofArt?(★★★)Haveyoueverheardofextremesportsoractionsports?16Theyincludeactivitieslikeskydiving,surfing,rockclimbing,bungeejumping,andsnowboarding.Despitethehighchallenge,extremesportshavebecomeincreasinglypopularovertheyears.Butwhydopeopleliketodoextremesports?Oneofthemainreasonswhypeopleengageinextremesportsistheadrenaline(腎上腺素)rushthatcomeswiththem.Ourbodycanreleaseadrenalinewhenit’sunderstressorfacingachallenge.17Forsomepeople,theadrenalinerushisaddictive,andtheylongforthefeelingthatcomeswithit.18Theyareoftenwillingtotakeextremeriskstosatisfytheirdesirefortheadrenalinerush.However,it’sworthnotingthatnoteveryonewhoengagesinextremesportsisanadrenalineaddict.Manypeopleenjoythethrillofthesesportsbutdon’tnecessarilylongfortherush.Anotherreasonwhypeopleliketodoextremesportsisthesenseofaccomplishment(成就)thatcomeswiththem.19Whenpeoplesuccessfullycompleteadifficultandchallengingactivity,theyfeelasenseofaccomplishmentandprideinthemselves.Thisfeelingofachievementcanbeextremelyrewardingandcanmotivatepeopletopushthemselvesevenfurther.20Whenpeopleareengagedinthesesports,theyareoftenfullyfocusedontheactivityathand.Thiscanhelpthemforgetabouttheirproblemsandworries.Furthermore,manyextremesportstakeplaceinbeautifulandremotelocations,whichcanprovidepeoplewithasenseofaweandwonderatthenaturalworld.

A．Thesepeopleareknownasadrenalineaddicts.B．Theseactivitiescanhelpyoutostopbeingafraid.C．Theprocessoftenmakesthemfeelexcitedandenergetic.D．Theyareactivitiesthatneedahighdegreeofphysicalchallenge.E．Extremesportscanalsoofferpeopleauniqueattitudetowardslife.F．Additionally,extremesportscanhelppeoplefeelfreeandescapestress.G．Extremesportsoftendemandagreatdealofskill,strengthanddetermination.二、完形填空(★★★)Ithinkweshouldbekindtopeoplearoundusbecausewe’realljusttryingtogetthrougheachday.Beingpoliteandsharingasmile________nothing,right?Manyyearsago,Ineededto________aheavytruckpartfromacompanyinanothercity.Mycompanyandthiscompanywerebothrecentlyboughtbyanothercompany,butsomejobsneededtobe________thousandsofmilesaway.Thefewworkerslefttherewereonly________what’sleftofayears-oldbusiness.Youcouldseethe________onourfaces.Noonefeltgoodaboutit.Whenarrivingthere,ayoungworkerasked________aboutmynameandpurposebeforesigningmeinandfetchingaforklift(叉車).Butthepartwastoolong.“I’llgetlongforks,”hesaidandleft.Twentyminuteslater,hecameback,sorryformylong________.“Everythingisamesswiththe________—nooneknewwheretheforkswere,”heexplained.WhenI________aboutallthemisfortunes(不幸),hesmiledandcomfortedme,saying,“We’realldoinggreat.Keepgoing.”Hissmilewasso________thatIcouldn’thelpbutsmileback.Whenwewavedgoodbye,Irealizedthatwhetheritwasakindwordorjustasmile,itcould________aperson’sday,evenwhenlifefeelsmessy.WheneverI________difficulties,Ialwaysthinkofthatyoungworker.Evenin________moments,thereisalwaysaspark(火花)ofhope,Perhaps,by________kindness,wecanbecomesparksforothersand________eachotherthroughlife’supsanddowns.21.A．costB．solveC．meanD．prove22.A．designB．collectC．produceD．fix23.A．testedB．comparedC．chosenD．finished24.A．showingoffB．burningdownC．turningtoD．cleaningup25.A．prideB．confidenceC．sadnessD．shame26.A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．politelyC．secretlyD．doubtfully27.A．distanceB．conversationC．checkD．waiting28.A．shutdownB．comebackC．setupD．takeoff29.A．dreamedB．complainedC．heardD．brought30.A．meaningfulB．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．niceD．disappointing31.A．changeB．explainC．exploreD．guess32.A．meetB．discussC．wonderD．discover33.A．movingB．hiddenC．fantasticD．challenging34.A．gettingB．observingC．spreadingD．promising35.A．teachB．helpC．followD．praise三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyou’veeverspenttimeinChinaduringthesummer,youprobablyremember36(see)peopleonthestreetswavingtheirhandheldfansinanattempttobeattheheat.However,the37(tradition)Chinesefoldingfanisnotjustatoolforcoolingdown.ItisanimportantpartoftheChineseculture38history.ThehistoryoftheChinesefandatesback39over3,000yearsago,aroundtheShangDynasty.Namedshanhan,oneof40earliestknown“fans”,itwasn’tlikethehandheldoneswestillseetoday.Itwastiedtoahorse-drawncarriageandused41(protect)passengersfromtherainandblocktheheatofthesun.However,theshanhansoondevelopedintoalong-handledfancalledthezhangshan.Madeofthin,yettough,silkorbirdfeathers,thistypeoffanwasmainlyusedbythe42(emperor)honorguardfordecoration.Itwasn’tuntiltheZhouDynastythatpeople43(start)usingfoldingfanstocooldown.Fromitshumble44(begin)duringtheShangDynastytohavingover500kindsoffansinChinatoday,foldingfanshavestoodthetestoftimeandarestill45(wide)popularintheworld.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你的好友Jim寫信向你訴說他因不知如何適應(yīng)高中學(xué)習(xí)而感到焦慮。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：(1)表達(dá)安慰；(2)提出建議；(3)表達(dá)祝愿。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasincollege,Iworkedforasmallmom-and-pophardware(五金制品)storeinanicetowninNewEnglandinmyfreetime.Theplacewasfamousforbeingabouttwicethesizeofagasstationconveniencestorebutstillhavingalmosteverythingyoucouldfindatabigboxstore.Theretail(零售)workersthereknewwhereeverythingwas,andtherewasalwaysatleastoneemployeestandinginthefrontbytheentranceandthentookthecustomertothelocationofwhatevertheyaskedfor.Wewouldalsocarrythingsouttofolks’cars.Ourbossveryclearlytoldusthatwewerenottoaccepttips(小費(fèi))fromcustomersforhelpingthemincarryingwhattheybought.Oneday,anoldladycamein.I’dguessshewasinhermid-eighties.Shehadperfectlydonehairthatnevermovedindependentoftherestofherhead.Shewasjus