2025年秋季期中高二上冊英語閱讀理解提高卷及答案閱讀理解提高卷第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AItiscommonlyknownthatsharksarethemostterrifyingcreaturesintheocean.Butnotallsharksarelargeanddangerous.Thedwarflanternsharkisthesmallestsharkintheworld,anditisalsooneoftheleastknown.Thedwarflanternsharkwasfirstdiscoveredin1964offthecoastofColombia.Itisadeepseashark,livingatdepthsof283to439meters.Thismakesitverydifficultforscientiststostudy.Thesharkisonlyabout17to22centimeterslongwhenfullygrown.Ithasaslenderbodyandashort,roundedsnout.Oneofthemostinterestingfeaturesofthedwarflanternsharkisitsabilitytoproducelight.Thisiscalledbioluminescence.Thesharkhaslightproducingorgansonitsbellyandarounditseyes.Scientistsbelievethatthisbioluminescencemaybeusedforseveralpurposes.Itcouldbeusedtoattractprey,tocommunicatewithothersharks,ortocamouflagethesharkagainstthelightcomingfromthesurfaceoftheocean.Thedwarflanternsharkisaslowmovingsharkthatfeedsonsmallfishandinvertebrates.Itisnotconsideredathreattohumansbecauseofitssmallsizeanditsdeepseahabitat.However,likemanyotherdeepseaspecies,thedwarflanternsharkisfacingthreatsfromhumanactivities.Deepseafishingandoilandgasexplorationintheareaswhereitlivescouldhaveanegativeimpactonitspopulation.1.Whenwasthedwarflanternsharkfirstdiscovered?A.In1960.B.In1964.C.In1974.D.In2000.2.Howlongisafullygrowndwarflanternshark?A.About10to15centimeters.B.About17to22centimeters.C.About25to30centimeters.D.About30to35centimeters.3.Whatisbioluminescence?A.Theabilitytoswimfast.B.Theabilitytochangecolor.C.Theabilitytoproducelight.D.Theabilitytoliveindeepwater.4.Whyisthedwarflanternsharknotathreattohumans?A.Becauseitisverysmallandlivesinthedeepsea.B.Becauseitdoesn'teathumanfood.C.Becauseitisaslowmovingshark.D.Becauseitcancamouflageitself.BTheancientcityofPetrainJordanisoneofthemostfamousarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.Itisoftencalledthe“RoseCity”becauseofthecolorofthesandstonefromwhichmanyofthebuildingsaremade.PetrawasthecapitaloftheNabataeanKingdomfromaroundthe4thcenturyBCtothe2ndcenturyAD.TheNabataeanswereanomadicArabpeoplewhobecamewealthythroughtrade.TheycontrolledthetraderoutesbetweenArabia,Egypt,andSyria.Theybuiltacomplexsystemofdams,cisterns,andwaterchannelstocollectandstorewaterinthedesertenvironment.ThemostfamousbuildinginPetraistheTreasury,alsoknownasAlKhazneh.Itisalarge,ornatetemplecarvedintothesandstonecliff.TheTreasurywasprobablybuiltasatombforaNabataeanking.Itsfacadeisdecoratedwithcolumns,statues,andintricatecarvings.IthasbecomeaniconicsymbolofPetraandisoneofthemostphotographedbuildingsintheworld.AnotherimportantsiteinPetraistheMonastery,orAdDeir.ItislargerthantheTreasuryandislocatedattheendofalong,steeppath.TheMonasterywasalsocarvedintothesandstonecliffandwasusedasareligiousbuilding.In1812,aSwissexplorernamedJohannLudwigBurckhardt“rediscovered”Petra.Beforethat,thecityhadbeenlargelyforgottenbytheWesternworld.Sincethen,Petrahasbecomeapopulartouristdestination.In2007,itwasnamedoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.5.WhyisPetracalledthe“RoseCity”?A.Becauseitislocatedinarosegrowingarea.B.Becausemanyrosesareplantedinthecity.C.Becausethesandstoneofthebuildingsisrosecolored.D.Becausethepeopletherelikeroses.6.WhatmadetheNabataeanswealthy?A.Farming.B.Trade.C.Mining.D.Fishing.7.WhatwastheTreasuryprobablyusedfor?A.Apalacefortheking.B.Atempleforworship.C.Atombforaking.D.Astorageplacefortreasures.8.WhenwasPetra“rediscovered”bytheWesternworld?A.In1812.B.In2007.C.Inthe4thcenturyBC.D.Inthe2ndcenturyAD.CThehoneybeeisoneofthemostimportantinsectsontheplanet.Itisresponsibleforpollinatingalargenumberofcrops,whichisessentialforfoodproduction.Withouthoneybees,manyofthefruits,vegetables,andnutsthatweeatwouldnotbeavailable.Honeybeesliveincolonies.Acolonyconsistsofaqueenbee,workerbees,anddronebees.Thequeenbeeisthelargestbeeinthecolonyandisresponsibleforlayingeggs.Theworkerbeesarefemalebeesthatdoalltheworkinthecolony,suchascollectingnectarandpollen,buildingthehive,andtakingcareoftheyoung.Thedronebeesaremalebeeswhoseonlyjobistomatewiththequeen.Oneofthemostamazingthingsabouthoneybeesistheircommunicationsystem.Theyuseadancecalledthe“waggledance”totellotherbeesinthecolonywheretofindfood.Whenaworkerbeefindsagoodsourceofnectarorpollen,itreturnstothehiveandperformsthewaggledance.Thedirectionanddurationofthedancetelltheotherbeesthedirectionanddistanceofthefoodsource.However,honeybeesarefacingmanythreats.Pesticides,habitatloss,andclimatechangeareallhavinganegativeimpactonhoneybeepopulations.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantdeclineinhoneybeecoloniesinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisisaseriousproblembecauseitcouldleadtoadecreaseinfoodproductionandanegativeimpactontheecosystem.9.Whyarehoneybeesimportant?A.Becausetheymakedelicioushoney.B.Becausetheyhelpwithcroppollination.C.Becausetheyarebeautifulinsects.D.Becausetheyareeasytoraise.10.Whatistheroleoftheworkerbeesinahoneybeecolony?A.Tolayeggs.B.Tomatewiththequeen.C.Todoalltheworkinthecolony.D.Toprotectthecolonyfromenemies.11.Howdohoneybeescommunicatethelocationoffood?A.Bymakingsounds.B.Bysendingsignalsthroughtheair.C.Byperformingthewaggledance.D.Byleavingscentsontheflowers.12.Whatisthreateninghoneybeepopulations?A.Predators.B.Pesticides,habitatloss,andclimatechange.C.Lackoffood.D.Diseases.DTheconceptoftimetravelhasfascinatedhumansforcenturies.Ithasbeenapopularthemeinsciencefictionbooks,movies,andTVshows.Butistimetravelreallypossible?AccordingtoEinstein'stheoryofrelativity,timeisnotabsolute.Itcanbeaffectedbygravityandmotion.Forexample,timepassesmoreslowlyinastronggravitationalfieldorwhenanobjectismovingatahighspeed.Thisphenomenoniscalledtimedilation.Somescientistsbelievethatifwecouldcreateastrongenoughgravitationalfieldortravelataspeedclosetothespeedoflight,wemightbeabletotravelthroughtime.However,creatingsuchconditionsisextremelydifficultandcurrentlybeyondourtechnologicalcapabilities.Anotherideaistousewormholes.Awormholeisatheoreticaltunnelthatconnectstwodifferentpointsinspacetime.Ifwecouldfindandstabilizeawormhole,wemightbeabletouseittotraveltodifferenttimesandplaces.Butagain,wormholesarepurelytheoretical,andthereisnoevidencethattheyactuallyexist.Eveniftimetravelwerepossible,therewouldbemanyparadoxes.Forexample,thegrandfatherparadox.Ifyouweretotravelbackintimeandkillyourgrandfatherbeforehehadchildren,thenyouwouldneverhavebeenborn.Butifyouwereneverborn,thenyoucouldn'thavetraveledbackintimetokillyourgrandfather.13.Whathasfascinatedhumansforcenturies?A.Thetheoryofrelativity.B.Theconceptoftimetravel.C.Sciencefictionmovies.D.Gravityandmotion.14.Whatistimedilation?A.Theideathattimeisabsolute.B.Thephenomenonthattimepassesmoreslowlyinastronggravitationalfieldorathighspeed.C.Theabilitytotravelthroughtime.D.Thecreationofastronggravitationalfield.15.Whyistimetravelcurrentlydifficult?A.Becausetherearetoomanyparadoxes.B.Becausewedon'tunderstandthetheoryofrelativity.C.Becausecreatingthenecessaryconditionsisbeyondourtechnologicalcapabilities.D.Becausewormholesaretoosmalltotravelthrough.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforaSuccessfulJobInterviewAjobinterviewisyourchancetomakeagoodfirstimpressiononapotentialemployer.Herearesometipstohelpyousucceedinyournextjobinterview.PrepareinadvanceResearchthecompanyandthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Understandthecompany'smission,values,andproductsorservices.16.______.Thiswillshowtheinterviewerthatyouareinterestedinthecompanyandhavetakenthetimetoprepare.DressappropriatelyYourappearancecanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyouareperceived.Dressinprofessionalattirethatisappropriatefortheindustryandthecompanyculture.17.______.Aneatandcleanappearancewillgivetheimpressionthatyouareorganizedandresponsible.ArriveontimePunctualityisimportantinajobinterview.Plantoarriveatleast1015minutesearly.Thiswillgiveyoutimetocomposeyourselfandreviewyournotes.18.______.Ifyouarerunninglate,calltheinterviewerassoonaspossibletoletthemknow.BeconfidentandpositiveDuringtheinterview,maintaingoodeyecontact,situpstraight,andspeakclearlyandconfidently.19.______.Avoidnegativestatementsaboutyourpreviousemployersorexperiences.Apositiveattitudewillmakeyoumoreattractivetotheemployer.AskintelligentquestionsAttheendoftheinterview,theinterviewerwillusuallygiveyouachancetoaskquestions.20.______.Thiswillshowthatyouareengagedandinterestedintheposition.Askaboutthecompany'sfutureplans,therole'sresponsibilities,orthetraininganddevelopmentopportunities.A.AskquestionsthatarerelevanttothepositionandthecompanyB.Ifyouaredressedtoocasually,itmaygivethewrongimpressionC.Ifyouarrivetooearly,youmayseemovereagerD.Ifyouarelate,itmaygivetheimpressionthatyouareunreliableE.ThinkabouthowyourskillsandexperiencematchtherequirementsofthejobF.BringextracopiesofyourresumeandalistofreferencesG.Showenthusiasmfortheopportunityandthecompany答案及詳細解析第一節(jié)1.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Thedwarflanternsharkwasfirstdiscoveredin1964offthecoastofColombia.”可知，侏儒燈籠鯊于1964年首次被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以答案選B。2.答案：B解析：從第二段第三句“Thesharkisonlyabout17to22centimeterslongwhenfullygrown.”可知，成年的侏儒燈籠鯊大約17到22厘米長，答案是B。3.答案：C解析：由第三段第一、二句“Oneofthemostinterestingfeaturesofthedwarflanternsharkisitsabilitytoproducelight.Thisiscalledbioluminescence.”可知，生物發(fā)光是指產(chǎn)生光的能力，選C。4.答案：A解析：根據(jù)第四段第二句“Itisnotconsideredathreattohumansbecauseofitssmallsizeanditsdeepseahabitat.”可知，侏儒燈籠鯊對人類沒有威脅是因為它體型小且生活在深海，A選項正確。5.答案：C解析：由第一段第二句“Itisoftencalledthe‘RoseCity’becauseofthecolorofthesandstonefromwhichmanyofthebuildingsaremade.”可知，佩特拉被稱為“玫瑰之城”是因為建造許多建筑的砂巖是玫瑰色的，選C。6.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句“TheNabataeanswereanomadicArabpeoplewhobecamewealthythroughtrade.”可知，納巴泰人通過貿(mào)易變得富有，答案是B。7.答案：C解析：從第三段第二句“TheTreasurywasprobablybuiltasatombforaNabataeanking.”可知，卡茲尼神殿可能是為一位納巴泰國王建造的陵墓，選C。8.答案：A解析：由第五段第一句“In1812,aSwissexplorernamedJohannLudwigBurckhardt‘rediscovered’Petra.”可知，1812年佩特拉被西方世界“重新發(fā)現(xiàn)”，A選項正確。9.答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itisresponsibleforpollinatingalargenumberofcrops,whichisessentialforfoodproduction.”可知，蜜蜂重要是因為它們幫助農(nóng)作物授粉，選B。10.答案：C解析：從第二段第三句“Theworkerbeesarefemalebeesthatdoalltheworkinthecolony,suchascollectingnectarandpoll