2025年CATTI三級筆譯參考解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedvarioussectorsoftheglobaleconomy,presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandconsiderablechallenges.IndustriesrangingfrommanufacturingandhealthcaretofinanceandentertainmentarewitnessingprofoundchangesdrivenbyAItechnologies.Ontheonehand,AIenhancesproductivity,optimizesprocesses,andenablesthecreationofinnovativeproductsandservices,therebyboostingeconomicgrowth.Ontheotherhand,itraisesconcernsregardingjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewdominanttechcompanies.Consequently,thereisanurgentneedforcomprehensivepoliciesandethicalguidelinestoensurethatthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedwhilemitigatingitsrisks,fosteringasustainableandinclusivedigitalfutureforall.第二部分漢譯英TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish:中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，又稱端陽節(jié)，時間在農(nóng)歷五月初五。這一天，人們有賽龍舟、吃粽子、掛艾草和菖蒲、飲雄黃酒的習(xí)俗。賽龍舟是為了紀(jì)念古代愛國詩人屈原，吃粽子源于傳說中他投江后，人們?yōu)榉乐刽~蝦啃食他的身體而包裹米飯投入江中。掛艾草和菖蒲則寓意著驅(qū)邪避瘟，祈求健康平安。端午節(jié)不僅是中華民族重要的文化傳承，也是凝聚民族情感、增強文化自信的重要載體。隨著時代發(fā)展，這一古老節(jié)日的慶祝方式也在不斷演變，融入更多現(xiàn)代元素，但其蘊含的文化精神依然深入人心。第三部分翻譯理論/綜合知識Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion:1.AccordingtotheSkoposTheory,theprimaryconcernoftranslationshouldbeorientedtowards:(A)Thedegreeofsimilaritybetweenthesourcetextandthetargettext.(B)Thetransparencyofthetargettexttothetargetaudience.(C)Theequivalenceofthesourcetextandthetargettextintermsofformandcontent.(D)Themaximumfidelitytothesourcetext,regardlessofthetargetcontext.2.Whichofthefollowingtranslationtechniquesismostlikelyusedwhentranslatingacomplexscientificconceptintosimplerlayman'sterms?(A)Transposition(B)Modulation(C)Equivalence(D)Compensation3.Aculture-specificitemthathasnodirectequivalentinthetargetcultureisknownasa:(A)Falsefriend(B)Culturalloanword(C)Culture-loadedword(D)Technicalterm4.Inthetranslationprocess,thestagethatinvolvesanalyzingthesourcetext,understandingitsmeaningandcontext,isgenerallyreferredtoas:(A)Translation(B)Post-editing(C)Re-translation(D)Comprehension5.Whichprinciple,stronglyadvocatedbyEugeneNida,emphasizesmakingthetargettextfunctionsimilarlytothesourcetextinthetargetculture?(A)Fidelity(B)Naturalness(C)Transparency(D)FunctionalEquivalence試卷答案第一部分英譯漢解析思路：1.“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)”:譯為“人工智能（AI）的快速進(jìn)步”，采用“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)符合中文習(xí)慣。2.“hassignificantlytransformedvarioussectorsoftheglobaleconomy”:譯為“已顯著改變?nèi)蚪?jīng)濟各個領(lǐng)域”，“顯著”對應(yīng)“significantly”，“改變”對應(yīng)“transformed”，“領(lǐng)域”對應(yīng)“sectors”。3.“presentingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandconsiderablechallenges”:采用現(xiàn)在分詞短語轉(zhuǎn)譯，譯為“既帶來了前所未有的機遇，也構(gòu)成了相當(dāng)大的挑戰(zhàn)”，“既...也...”結(jié)構(gòu)清晰表達(dá)并列關(guān)系，“前所未有的”對應(yīng)“unprecedented”，“相當(dāng)大的”對應(yīng)“considerable”。4.“Industriesrangingfrommanufacturingandhealthcaretofinanceandentertainment”:譯為“從制造業(yè)、醫(yī)療保健到金融和娛樂等各行各業(yè)”，“rangingfrom...to...”用“從...到...”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)，“各行各業(yè)”概括“varioussectors”。5.“arewitnessingprofoundchangesdrivenbyAItechnologies”:譯為“都正經(jīng)歷著由AI技術(shù)驅(qū)動的深刻變革”，“witnessing”譯為“經(jīng)歷”，“profoundchanges”譯為“深刻變革”，“drivenby”譯為“由...驅(qū)動”。6.“Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...”:采用“一方面...另一方面...”結(jié)構(gòu)清晰表達(dá)對比。7.“AIenhancesproductivity,optimizesprocesses,andenablesthecreationofinnovativeproductsandservices”:采用動詞排比結(jié)構(gòu)“提高了生產(chǎn)力，優(yōu)化了流程，并促進(jìn)了創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的創(chuàng)造”，“enables”譯為“促進(jìn)”更符合語境。8.“therebyboostingeconomicgrowth”:“thereby”表示結(jié)果，譯為“從而推動了經(jīng)濟增長”。9.“itraisesconcernsregardingjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialconcentrationofpower”:譯為“它也引發(fā)了關(guān)于工作崗位流失、數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及權(quán)力可能集中在少數(shù)幾家主導(dǎo)科技公司手中的擔(dān)憂”，“raisesconcernsregarding”譯為“引發(fā)了關(guān)于...的擔(dān)憂”，“jobdisplacement”等術(shù)語直譯。10.“inthehandsofafewdominanttechcompanies”:譯為“集中在少數(shù)幾家主導(dǎo)科技公司手中”。11.“Consequently,thereisanurgentneedforcomprehensivepoliciesandethicalguidelines”:譯為“因此，迫切需要制定全面的政策和道德準(zhǔn)則”，“Consequently”譯為“因此”，“urgentneedfor”譯為“迫切需要制定”。12.“toensurethatthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedwhilemitigatingitsrisks”:“ensurethat...while...”結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“以確保AI的益處得到廣泛共享，同時減輕其風(fēng)險”，“widelyshared”譯為“廣泛共享”，“mitigatingitsrisks”譯為“減輕其風(fēng)險”。13.“fosteringasustainableandinclusivedigitalfutureforall”:“fostering”譯為“營造”，“sustainableandinclusivedigitalfuture”譯為“可持續(xù)和包容的數(shù)字未來”，“forall”譯為“為所有人”。第二部分漢譯英TheChineseDragonFestival,alsoknownastheDragonBoatFestival,fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Onthisday,peopleengageindragonboatraces,eatzongzi,hangmugwortandcalamus,anddrinkrealgarwine.DragonboatracesareheldtocommemoratetheancientpatrioticpoetQuYuan.Thecustomofeatingzongzistemsfromthelegendthat,afterQuYuandrownedintheriver,peoplethrewwrappedriceintothewatertopreventfishandshrimpfromdevouringhisbody.Hangingmugwortandcalamussymbolizeswardingoffevilspiritsandprayingforhealthandsafety.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlyacrucialcomponentofculturalinheritancefortheChinesenationbutalsoanimportantcarrierforconsolidatingnationalsentimentsandenhancingculturalconfidence.Withtheevolutionofthetimes,thewaysofcelebratingthisancientfestivalarecontinuouslychanging,incorporatingmoremodernelements,yetitsunderlyingculturalspiritremainsdeeplyingrained.解析思路：1.“中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)，又稱端陽節(jié)”:譯為“TheChineseDragonFestival,alsoknownastheDragonBoatFestival”，“中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”點明性質(zhì)，“端午節(jié)”是核心名稱，“又稱”用“alsoknownas”表達(dá)。2.“時間在農(nóng)歷五月初五”:譯為“fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth”，采用“fallson”表達(dá)日期，“農(nóng)歷”譯為“l(fā)unar”。3.“這一天，人們有賽龍舟、吃粽子、掛艾草和菖蒲、飲雄黃酒的習(xí)俗”:譯為“Onthisday,peopleengageindragonboatraces,eatzongzi,hangmugwortandcalamus,anddrinkrealgarwine”，“這一天”用“Onthisday”，“有...的習(xí)俗”用動詞短語“engagein...eat...hang...drink”并列結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)，“賽龍舟”譯為“dragonboatraces”，“粽子”譯為“zongzi”，“艾草和菖蒲”譯為“mugwortandcalamus”，“雄黃酒”譯為“realgarwine”。4.“賽龍舟是為了紀(jì)念古代愛國詩人屈原”:譯為“DragonboatracesareheldtocommemoratetheancientpatrioticpoetQuYuan”，“是為了紀(jì)念”譯為“areheldtocommemorate”，“古代愛國詩人”譯為“ancientpatrioticpoet”，“屈原”是專有名詞。5.“吃粽子源于傳說中他投江后，人們?yōu)榉乐刽~蝦啃食他的身體而包裹米飯投入江中”:譯為“Thecustomofeatingzongzistemsfromthelegendthat,afterQuYuandrownedintheriver,peoplethrewwrappedriceintothewatertopreventfishandshrimpfromdevouringhisbody”，“源于”譯為“stemsfrom”，“傳說中”譯為“thelegendthat”，“他投江后”譯為“afterQuYuandrownedintheriver”，“為防止...而...”譯為“toprevent...from...”結(jié)構(gòu)。6.“掛艾草和菖蒲則寓意著驅(qū)邪避瘟，祈求健康平安”:譯為“Hangingmugwortandcalamussymbolizeswardingoffevilspiritsandprayingforhealthandsafety”，“寓意著”譯為“symbolizes”，“驅(qū)邪避瘟”譯為“wardingoffevilspirits”，“祈求健康平安”譯為“prayingforhealthandsafety”。7.“端午節(jié)不僅是中華民族重要的文化傳承”:譯為“TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlyacrucialcomponentofculturalinheritancefortheChinesenation”，“不僅”譯為“notonly”，“重要的文化傳承”譯為“crucialcomponentofculturalinheritance”。8.“也是凝聚民族情感、增強文化自信的重要載體”:譯為“butalsoanimportantcarrierforconsolidatingnationalsentimentsandenhancingculturalconfidence”，“也是”用“butalso”連接，“凝聚民族情感”譯為“consolidatingnationalsentiments”，“增強文化自信”譯為“enhancingculturalconfidence”，“重要載體”譯為“importantcarrier”。9.“隨著時代發(fā)展，這一古老節(jié)日的慶祝方式也在不斷演變，融入更多現(xiàn)代元素”:譯為“Withtheevolutionofthetimes,thewaysofcelebratingthisancientfestivalarecontinuouslychanging,incorporatingmoremodernelements”，“隨著時代發(fā)展”用“Withtheevolutionofthetimes”或“Withthedevelopmentofthetimes”均可，“慶祝方式也在不斷演變”譯為“thewaysofcelebrating...arecontinuouslychanging”，“融入更多現(xiàn)代元素”譯為“incorporatingmoremodernelements”。10.“但其蘊含的文化精神依然深入人心”:譯為“yetitsunderlyingculturalspiritremainsdeeplyingrained”，“但其”用“yet”連接，“蘊含的文化精神”譯為“underlyingculturalspirit”，“依然深入人心”譯為“remainsdeeplyingrained”。第三部分翻譯理論/綜合知識1.(B)Thetransparencyofthetargettexttothetargetaudience.解析思路：SkoposTheory（目的論）強調(diào)翻譯行為由目的決定。譯文的首要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是其對于目標(biāo)受眾的可理解性、清晰度和有效性，即“透明度”（transparency）。選項A強調(diào)源文本與目標(biāo)文本的相似度，是傳統(tǒng)對等理論的關(guān)注點。選項C強調(diào)形式和內(nèi)容的對等，過于絕對。選項D強調(diào)對源文本的最大忠實，即使脫離目標(biāo)語境，也違背了SkoposTheory以目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向的核心思想。2