山西2025年中級導(dǎo)游等級考試(英語)精選模擬試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisthefamoushistoricalandculturalcityinShanxi?A.BeijingB.Xi'anC.PingyaoD.NanjingAnswer:C.PingyaoisawellknownhistoricalandculturalcityinShanxi.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,Xi'anisinShaanxiprovince,andNanjingisinJiangsuprovince.2.TheYungangGrottoesaremainlyfamousfor______.A.itsancienttemplesB.itsstonecarvingsC.itsbeautifulnaturalsceneryD.itstraditionalarchitectureAnswer:B.TheYungangGrottoesarerenownedfortheirmagnificentstonecarvingswhicharemasterpiecesofBuddhistart.3.WhatisthemainingredientofShanximaturevinegar?A.WheatB.CornC.SorghumD.RiceAnswer:C.SorghumisthemainingredientformakingShanximaturevinegar,whichhasauniqueflavor.4.TheHukouWaterfallislocatedattheborderofShanxiand______.A.ShaanxiB.HenanC.HebeiD.InnerMongoliaAnswer:A.TheHukouWaterfallisattheborderofShanxiandShaanxiprovinces.5.WhichdynastybuilttheYingxianWoodenPagoda?A.TangDynastyB.SongDynastyC.LiaoDynastyD.MingDynastyAnswer:C.TheYingxianWoodenPagodawasbuiltintheLiaoDynastyandisaremarkableexampleofancientwoodenarchitecture.6.TheQiaoFamilyCompoundisatypical______styleofarchitecture.A.SouthernChineseB.WesternChineseC.NorthernChineseD.EasternChineseAnswer:C.TheQiaoFamilyCompoundrepresentsthetypicalNorthernChinesestyleofarchitecturewithitsgrandcourtyardsanduniquelayout.7.Shanxiisrichin______resources.A.CoalB.OilC.NaturalgasD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:A.ShanxiiswellknownforitsabundantcoalresourcesandisanimportantcoalproducingareainChina.8.TheAncientCityofPingyaowaslistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin______.A.1997B.2000C.2003D.2006Answer:A.In1997,theAncientCityofPingyaowasincludedintheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCO.9.TheShuanglinTempleinPingyaoisfamousforits______.A.ColorfulmuralsB.ClaysculpturesC.StonelionsD.BronzewaresAnswer:B.TheShuanglinTempleisrenownedforitsvividandexquisiteclaysculptures.10.WhatisthetraditionalfolkartforminShanxithatusespapercutting?A.ShadowpuppetryB.PapercuttingartC.ClayfigurinemakingD.EmbroideryAnswer:B.PapercuttingisatraditionalfolkartforminShanxi,withuniquepatternsandskills.11.TheWangFamilyCompoundislocatedin______County.A.LingshiB.HongtongC.YuciD.JiexiuAnswer:A.TheWangFamilyCompoundisinLingshiCounty,showingthegrandeurofancientwealthyfamilies.12.WhichofthefollowingisafamousmountaininShanxi?A.MountTaiB.MountHuaC.MountWutaiD.MountHuangAnswer:C.MountWutaiisafamousBuddhistmountaininShanxi.MountTaiisinShandong,MountHuaisinShaanxi,andMountHuangisinAnhui.13.TheShanxiMerchantswereveryactiveinbusinessduringthe______andQingDynasties.A.TangB.SongC.YuanD.MingAnswer:D.TheShanxiMerchantswereprosperousduringtheMingandQingDynastiesandhadawidespreadinfluenceinbusiness.14.TheHongdongBigSophoraTreeMemorialParkisrelatedtothehistoryof______.A.ImmigrationB.WarC.ReligionD.TradeAnswer:A.ItisrelatedtothehistoryoflargescaleimmigrationinChinesehistory,wheremanypeopleemigratedfromhere.15.TheYuciAncientCityhasahistoryofmorethan______years.A.1000B.1500C.2000D.2500Answer:C.TheYuciAncientCityhasahistoryofover2000years.16.ThecuisineinShanxiischaracterizedby______.A.SpicytasteB.SweettasteC.SaltyandsourtasteD.BittertasteAnswer:C.Shanxicuisineisknownforitssaltyandsourflavors,especiallywiththeuseofvinegar.17.TheJinciTempleisdedicatedto______.A.TheGodofWarB.TheGoddessofMercyC.ThefoundingancestoroftheJinStateD.TheGodofWealthAnswer:C.TheJinciTempleisdedicatedtothefoundingancestoroftheJinState.18.TheYunqiuMountainisfamousforits______sceneryandculturalheritage.A.DesertB.ForestC.KarstD.CoastalAnswer:C.YunqiuMountainhasuniquekarstsceneryalongwithrichculturalheritage.19.ThetraditionalclothingofShanxipeopleinthepastwasmainlymadeof______.A.SilkB.CottonC.LinenD.WoolAnswer:B.Inthepast,thetraditionalclothingofShanxipeoplewasmainlymadeofcotton.20.TheTianlongshanGrottoesarefamousfortheir______sculptures.A.BuddhistB.TaoistC.ConfucianD.MythologicalAnswer:A.TheTianlongshanGrottoesarewellknownfortheirBuddhistsculptures.二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingaretheculturalheritagesinShanxi?A.YungangGrottoesB.AncientCityofPingyaoC.MountWutaiD.ForbiddenCityAnswer:ABC.TheForbiddenCityisinBeijing.YungangGrottoes,theAncientCityofPingyao,andMountWutaiareallimportantculturalheritagesinShanxi.2.ThefeaturesofShanximaturevinegarinclude______.A.BrightcolorB.StrongaromaC.MellowtasteD.LonglastingaftertasteAnswer:ABCD.Shanximaturevinegarhasbrightcolor,strongaroma,mellowtaste,andalonglastingaftertaste.3.TheShanxiMerchants'contributionsinclude______.A.PromotingbusinessdevelopmentB.EstablishingbusinessinstitutionslikeexchangeshopsC.SpreadingbusinesscultureD.InfluencingthenationaleconomicpatternAnswer:ABCD.TheShanxiMerchantsmadesignificantcontributionsinpromotingbusinessdevelopment,establishinguniquebusinessinstitutions,spreadingbusinessculture,andinfluencingthenationaleconomicpattern.4.ThemainfestivalsinShanxiare______.A.SpringFestivalB.LanternFestivalC.QingmingFestivalD.MidAutumnFestivalAnswer:ABCD.TheseareallimportanttraditionalfestivalscelebratedinShanxiwithlocalcharacteristics.5.TheattractionsintheAncientCityofPingyaoare______.A.RishengchangExchangeShopB.AncientCityWallC.ShuanglinTempleD.ZhenguoTempleAnswer:ABCD.RishengchangExchangeShop,theAncientCityWall,ShuanglinTemple,andZhenguoTempleareallwellknownattractionsintheAncientCityofPingyao.6.TheculturalconnotationsofMountWutaiinclude______.A.BuddhistcultureB.NaturalscenerycultureC.MartialartscultureD.FolkcustomcultureAnswer:ABD.MountWutaiisafamousBuddhistmountainwithrichBuddhistculture,beautifulnaturalscenery,anduniquefolkcustoms.Itisnotwellknownformartialartsculture.7.TheartformsinShanxifolkcultureare______.A.PapercuttingB.ShadowpuppetryC.YanggedanceD.LiondanceAnswer:ABCD.Papercutting,shadowpuppetry,Yanggedance,andliondanceareallimportantartformsinShanxifolkculture.8.ThehistoricalvaluesoftheQiaoFamilyCompoundare______.A.ReflectingthelivingstyleofwealthyfamiliesB.DemonstratingancientarchitecturalskillsC.ShowingthebusinesshistoryofShanxiMerchantsD.PreservingtraditionalculturalrelicsAnswer:ABCD.TheQiaoFamilyCompoundreflectsthelivingstyleofwealthyfamilies,demonstratesancientarchitecturalskills,showsthebusinesshistoryofShanxiMerchants,andpreservesmanytraditionalculturalrelics.9.ThespecialtiesinShanxiare______.A.ShanxinoodlesB.Baodu(akindofcookedtripe)C.JujubesD.SweetpotatoesAnswer:ABC.Shanxinoodles,Baodu,andjujubesarewellknownspecialtiesinShanxi.Sweetpotatoesarenotthemostrepresentativespecialty.10.ThesignificanceoftheHongdongBigSophoraTreeMemorialParkis______.A.RecordingthehistoryofimmigrationB.PromotingculturalheritageC.StrengtheningthesenseofnationalidentityD.DevelopingtourismAnswer:ABCD.Itrecordsthehistoryofimmigration,promotesculturalheritage,strengthensthesenseofnationalidentity,andalsocontributestothedevelopmentoflocaltourism.三、TrueorFalseQuestions（每題1分，共10分）1.ShanxiislocatedinthesoutheastofChina.(False)ShanxiisinthenorthcentralpartofChina.2.TheYungangGrottoeswerebuiltintheHanDynasty.(False)TheyweremainlybuiltintheNorthernWeiDynasty.3.Shanximaturevinegarcanonlybeusedforcooking.(False)Itcanalsobeuseddirectlyasacondiment,suchasfordipping.4.TheQiaoFamilyCompoundisasinglecourtyardbuilding.(False)Itisalargescalecompoundwithmultiplecourtyards.5.MountWutaiisoneofthefourfamousBuddhistmountainsinChina.(True)6.TheShanxiMerchantsonlydidbusinesswithinShanxiprovince.(False)Theyhadawidespreadbusinessnetworkacrossthecountryandevenabroad.7.TheAncientCityofPingyaohasnomodernbuildings.(False)Therearealsosomemodernbuildingsfortheconvenienceoflocalresidentsandtourismdevelopment.8.TheShuanglinTemple'ssculpturesareallmadeofwood.(False)Theyaremainlyclaysculptures.9.ThecuisineinShanxiisthesameasthatinSichuan.(False)Shanxicuisineischaracterizedbysaltyandsourtastes,whileSichuancuisineisknownforitsspicyandnumbingflavors.10.TheHongdongBigSophoraTreeMemorialParkwasjustbuiltrecently.(False)Ithasalongstandingconnectionwiththehistoricaleventofimmigrationandhasacertainhistoricalbackground.四、TranslationQuestions（每題5分，共20分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Shanxiisaprovincewithalonghistoryandrichculturalheritage,attractingalargenumberoftouristseveryyear."山西是一個(gè)歷史悠久、文化遺產(chǎn)豐富的省份，每年吸引著大量游客。2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"平遙古城保存了大量明清時(shí)期的古建筑，是中國古代城市的杰出代表。"TheAncientCityofPingyaohaspreservedalargenumberofancientbuildingsfromtheMingandQingDynastiesandisanoutstandingrepresentativeofancientChinesecities.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"TheYungangGrottoesareaprecioustreasurehouseofBuddhistart,showingthehighlevelcarvingskillsofancientChineseartisans."云岡石窟是一座珍貴的佛教藝術(shù)寶庫，展現(xiàn)了中國古代工匠高超的雕刻技藝。4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"山西老陳醋以其獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味和保健功效而聞名。"Shanximaturevinegarisfamousforitsuniqueflavorandhealthcareeffects.五、ShortanswerQuestions（每題10分，共30分）1.PleasebrieflyintroducethemainfeaturesofShanxicuisine.Shanxicuisinehasseveralmainfeatures.Firstly,ithasaprominentsaltyandsourtaste,mainlyduetotheextensiveuseofShanximaturevinegar,whichgivesthedishesauniqueflavor.Secondly,noodlesareastapleinShanxicuisine.Therearevarioustypesofnoodleswithdifferentshapesandcookingmethods,suchasknifecutnoodles.Thirdly,thecookingtechniquesarediverse,includingfrying,stewing,steaming,androasting.Fourthly,itusesalotoflocalingredientslikegrains,vegetables,andmeatsfromtheregion,whicharefreshandofgoodquality.Forexample,dishesmadewithlocaljujubesandmuttonarealsoquitepopular.2.DescribetheculturalsignificanceoftheAncientCityofPingyao.TheAncientCityofPingyaohasgreatculturalsignificance.Historically,itisawellpreservedancientcityfromtheMingandQingDynasties,providingavividpictureofthesocial,economic,andculturallifeofthattime.Architecturally,itrepresentsthetypicalstyleofNorthernChineseancientcities,withwelldesignedcitywalls,ancientstreets,andcourtyards.Economically,itwasanimportantfinancialcenterinhistory,especiallywiththeappearanceoftheRishengchangExchangeShop,whichwastheprototypeofmodernbanksinChina,promotingthedevelopmentofdomesticandforeigntrade.Culturally,itpreservesalargenumberofculturalrelics,folkarts,andtraditionalfestivals,whichareimportantcarriersofChinesetraditionalcu