試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．WheredidTinagoonvacation?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.2．WhatdoesTonyoftendoafterschool?A．Heoftenplaystheguitar.B．Heoftenplaystennis. C．HeoftenusestheInternet.3．HowoftendoesBilldrinkmilk?A．Almosteveryday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceaday.4．WhydoesJennylikeherhistoryteacher?A．Becausehisclassesaredifferent.B．Becauseheisfriendly. C．Becauseheisfunny.5．WhatisLilylike?A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.7．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore. B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.聽材料，回答以下各小題。8．HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceaday.9．Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A．At1:30. B．At2:30. C．At3:30.聽材料，回答小題。10．WhatdidLisabuyforherbestfriend?A．Adress. B．Askirt. C．Ashirt.11．HowdidLisafeelduringthetrip?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．bored.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12．WhoisLaura?A．Susan’saunt. B．Susan’ssister C．Susan’sfriend.13．HowoftendoesLauraexercise?A．Hardlyever. B．Everyday. C．Onceaweek.14．WhatshouldSusandoifshewantstobestronger?A．Sheshouldeatless.B．Sheshouldhavemorerest.C．Sheshouldtakemoreexercise.聽材料,回答小題。15．WhatisJacklike?A．Athletic(健壯的)andoutgoing. B．Funnyandoutgoing. C．Quietandsmart.16．WhatdoesJackusuallydo?A．Heusuallyreadsbooks. B．HeusuallywatchesTV. C．Heusuallyplayscomputergames.17．WhatisMikegoodat?A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playingsoccer.聽材料，回答以下各小題。18．HowoldisLiMei?A．12. B．13. C．14.19．WhatisLiMeilike?A．Sheistaller,heavierandmoreoutgoingthanJulie.B．Sheistaller,thinnerandmoreseriousthanJulie.C．Sheisshorter,thinnerandfriendlierthanJulie.20．Whatdotheythinkofping-pong?A．It’scommon. B．It’srelaxing. C．It’sexciting.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbitofsunshineisgoodforusandmakesushappy.However,peoplewhostayinthesunforalongtimemayputthemselvesindanger.Herearesomesimpletipstostaysafeinthesun:WearahatYourheadandfacecangetsunburned(曬傷)easily.Alwayswearahattoprotectthemwhenyou’reoutside.CoverupWearalong-sleeved(長(zhǎng)袖的)shirttokeepyourskin(皮膚)fromgettingsunburned.FindshadeThesunisthestrongestbetween11amand2pm.Trytostayintheshade(蔭涼)duringthesehours.UsesunscreencreamPutonsunscreencream(防曬霜)withSPF30orhigheronyourskin.Usealotofitbeforegoingoutsideandputmoreonoften,especiallyafterswimming.21．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostaysafeinthesun?A．PuttingonsunscreencreamwithSPF20.B．Wearingahatandputtingonashort-sleevedshirt.C．Walkingundertheshadeoftreesorbuildings.22．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture.BHi,Nina,Howareyou?I’mLinda.MyEnglishteachertoldmeaboutyou.Iaskedherforyouremailaddress(地址).Ihopewecanbecomegoodfriends.Wereallyhavealotincommon.Forastart,wewerebornonthesameday—October17th!Isn’tthatamazing?Also,justlikeyouIhavetwoeldersisters!Weloveeachotherbutsometimeswefightwitheachother.Whataboutyou?Mymomisacollegeteacher.She’sverystrict.Mydadisanengineer.He’salwaysverybusy.Whatdoyourparentsdo?ThethingsthatIlikedoingmostaregymnastics(體操).IdogymnasticsfivetimesaweekandIpracticeitreallyhard.Ihopetowinaprizeinourschoolgymnasticscompetitionthisyear.Well,that’sallfornow.Writesoon.I’mhungryfornewsaboutyou!Yours,Linda23．LindaheardaboutNinafrom________.A．theInternet B．herEnglishteacher C．a(chǎn)penfriend24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amazing”meaninEnglish?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Surprising.25．WhichofthefollowingaboutLinda’sfamilyisTRUE?A．Linda’smomisverybusy.B．Linda’sdadisanengineer.C．OneofLinda’ssistersisauniversityteacher.26．Fromtheemail,wecanknowthat________.A．LindapracticesgymnasticsveryhardB．LindaandNinabothlovesingingsongsC．LindaandNinabothhavethreesistersCThefamousChinesewriterQiongYao,whoserealnameisChenZhi,passedawayattheageof86onDecember4,2024.Inhersuicidenote(遺書),shebelievedthatshehadburnedbrightlyinherlifeandnowchosetodepartgracefully.BornonApril20,1938,inChengdu,Sichuan,herancestralhomewasinHunan,China.Herearlyexposure(接觸)toliteraturelaidasolidfoundationforherfutureendeavorsintherealmofliteratureandcreativewriting.In1949,herfamilymovedtoTaiwan,andbytheageof16,shepublishedanoveltitledCloudShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine.Duringherhighschoolyears,shebecameawell-knownyoungwriterinTaiwan.Since1964,shededicatedherselftoliterarycreationandpublishedherfirstfull-lengthnovelOutsidetheWindow,whichmadeherfamousintheliteraryworld.Hernovelscenterontheidealofromanticlovethatbeautifieslife,andtheyhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandhavegarneredalargereadership,particularlyamongwomen.ManyofherworkshavebeenmadeintomoviesandTVserieslikeMyFairPrincess(還珠格格)andRomanceintheReign,andherinfluencehasreachedasfarasIndonesiabecausehermoviesandTVdramashavebeenwidelylovedbyaudiences.QiongYao’spermanentthemeinherworksislove,whichiscloselyrelatedtoherownlifeexperiences.Besidesherworksarefullofemotionandunforgettablecharacters.Shewillalwaysberememberedasagreatwriter.Herlegacywillliveonthroughherbeautifulstories.27．WhendidQiongYaopublishthenovelCloudsShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine?A．In1954. B．In1949. C．In1964.28．WhatmadeQiongYaofamousintheliteraryworld?A．CloudShadows. B．OutsidetheWindow. C．MyFairPrincess.29．WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A．QiongYaowasborninSichuan.B．QiongYao’sworksarefulloflove,emotionandsorrow.C．QiongYao’sfamilymovedtoTaiwanin1949.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．QiongYao’sfamily. B．QiaongYao’sfamousnovels. C．QiongYao’slifetime.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Wespendourvacationsonthebeachesorinthemountains,incitiesorinthecountryside.ButthreeChinesepeoplewereonaveryspecialvacation.31Fei,DengandZhangstartedtheirtriponthenightof29November,2022.Afterabout8hoursofflying,theyarrivedatChina’sTiangongSpacestationat7:33onthemorningof30November.32ThethreevisitorsfirstmettheirworkmatesChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.33ThisisthefirsttimethatsixChinesepeoplehavebeeninspaceatthesametime.Aftermakingthehandover(交接),Chen,LiuandCai’sspace“vacation”cametoanendandtheyflewbackhome.Whenweareonavacation,wehavefundoinginterestingandrelaxingactivities.34Theyhadmanyimportantthingstodo.Theyhadfourspacewalkstosetupequipment(安裝設(shè)備)outsidethestation.Theydidover40scientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Andtheytestedthestationtomakesureitwentwell.35Thethreespacevisitorshadtofacelotsofdifficulties.Butwithhardwork,theyhadawonderfulstaythere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thespace“vacation”ishard.B．Shenzhou-14spaceshiptookthemthere.C．TheyareFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.D．Fei,DengandZhangspenttheir“vacation”differently.E．Theythenstartedtheirsix-monthspecial“vacation”there.III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasDay1ofourvacation.Mysonkeptaskingforthephone.Outsidethehotelroomwasthe36.Buthewasn’tinterestedinitandseemedtofeel37.Backathome,Iwouldgivethephonetohim,butnothere.Beforeweleft,Itoldmy10-year-oldsonthe38,noe-mails,nocomputergames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewerejustonourfirstdayofthetrip,butitwasclearthathedidn’t39it.Ijustwalkedoutsideto40himinthehotelroom.Iwalkedtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandhusbandweredrawingsomethingonthesand(沙子).Theyseemedvery41andenjoyedthemselves.OnDay2,we42themorningdiggingforshells(挖貝殼).Thistime,myson43us.Hefoundmanyshells.Whenwegotbacktoourhotel,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonalovelychair.Itwasalmostdinnertimewhenhelookedup.Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace(和平度過).OnDay6,mysonandIwereonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewas44shining(發(fā)光)inhiseyes.Howtimesloweddownforbothofus!Iwashappythatwecouldsitquietlyanddidn’tneedto45phonecallsande-mails.Aweekawayfromalltheelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)isreallygood.36．A．mountain B．park C．beach37．A．scared B．bored C．wonderful38．A．stories B．tests C．rules39．A．enjoy B．decide C．wonder40．A．leave B．teach C．a(chǎn)sk41．A．tired B．happy C．popular42．A．took B．paid C．spent43．A．saved B．joined C．a(chǎn)nswered44．A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something45．A．cutdown B．careabout C．blowout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,Ispentmyvacationwithmyparents.We46(go)toaholidayresort(度假勝地).Afterwestoppedthecarthere,weclimbedthemountain47(one).Itwasalittlecoldonthemountain.48(lucky),wetookourclotheswithus.Itdidn’ttake49(our)alongtimetogettothetop,justhalf50hour.Wehadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Whenwefinished51(eat)food,itwastwoo’clock.Atthattime,wefoundasmallanimalinthetree,butwedidn’tknowitsname.Myparentswere52(interest)init.Aftergoingbacktotheresort,weweretired53wefeltveryhappy.Wehadbeefsoup,some54(potato)andGongbaochickenfordinner.Thefoodintheresortwasquitedelicious.55about8o’clockp.m.,wehadaparty.Iplayedtheguitar,andthenIdancedwithothers.Wealsoplayedgames.Wereallyhadsomuchfunthere.Wehopewecangothereagainoneday.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Manyparentsthinkthatit’sverydifficulttogettheirchildrentodochores.ButIdon’tthinkitisdifficult.MydaughterAnnistenyearsold.Atnight,Imakeherachorelistforthefollowingdays.ThenIstick(粘)thelistonherdoor.Usuallyshegetsthreetoeightchoresaday.Itdependsonhowwellshedoeschores.Ifshedoesallofherchoreswell,shecangetsomepocketmoney(零用錢)fromherparentsthenextday.Thechoresaresomeeasyones,suchassweepingthefloor,foldingtheclothesandcleaningthetableafterdinner.Formyothertwochildren,thechoresareeasierbecausetheyareveryyoung.Myeldersonknowshowtoputemptydinnerplatesinthedishwasher.My19month-oldlittlesonhelpsmeputthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachinewhenIamdoingthewashing.TheycanalsohelpmewhenI’mworkingintheyard.Theybothhelpmepickupthesticksandthrowthemaway.56．Wheredoesthewriterstickthechorelist?57．HowmanychoresdoesAnnusuallygeteachday?58．WhatchoresdoesAnnusuallydo?59．WhatcanAnngetthenextdayifshedoeswell?60．Howarethechoresdifferentforthewriter’sothertwochildren?IV．寫作（滿分15分）61．最近，學(xué)校開展了一次“勞動(dòng)教育”活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你參與家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受。注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。MyMeaningfulHouseworkExperienceLastweekend,Ihelpedmymomsweepthefloorduringthelaboreducationactivity.2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考（湖南長(zhǎng)沙卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．WheredidTinagoonvacation?A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.【答案】B【原文】M:Wheredidyourfamilygoonvacation,Tina?DidyougotoBeijing?W:No,IwenttoShanghai.It’sagoodplaceforshopping.2．WhatdoesTonyoftendoafterschool?A．Heoftenplaystheguitar.B．Heoftenplaystennis. C．HeoftenusestheInternet.【答案】B【詳解】W:Tony,what’syourfavoriteexercise?M:Ilikeplayingtennis.Ioftenplayitafterschool.3．HowoftendoesBilldrinkmilk?A．Almosteveryday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceaday.【答案】A【詳解】W:Bill,doyoulikedrinkingmilk?M:Yes.Idrinkitalmosteveryday.4．WhydoesJennylikeherhistoryteacher?A．Becausehisclassesaredifferent.B．Becauseheisfriendly. C．Becauseheisfunny.【答案】C【詳解】M:Whoisyourhistoryteacher,Jenny?W:Mr.Smith.Doeshealsoteachyouhistory?M:Yes,Ithinkheisreallyfunny.W:Yeah!Becauseofthis,Ilikehimverymuch.5．WhatisLilylike?A．Outgoing. B．Funny. C．Kind.【答案】A【詳解】M:LilyandLucyaresisters,butLilyhasmorefriendsthanhersister.Why?W:BecauseLilyismoreoutgoingthanLucy.Andsheisgoodattellingstories.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽一段對(duì)話，回答下面兩個(gè)小題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.7．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore. B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.【答案】6．A7．C【詳解】W:Bill,canyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I’mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You’dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It’sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit’sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I’msorry,mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.M:OK聽材料，回答以下各小題。8．HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A．Twiceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceaday.9．Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A．At1:30. B．At2:30. C．At3:30.【答案】8．B9．A【詳解】W:Hi,Jack!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithmetomorrowmorning?M:Sorry,Karen.Ihavetohelpmyfatherwashthecar.W:Howoftendoyouhelpyourfatherwashthecar?M:Onlyonceaweek,usuallyonSaturdays.Whataboutgoingboatingtomorrowafternoon?W:Sure.Let’smeetat1:30,OK?M:Great.Bye.聽材料，回答小題。10．WhatdidLisabuyforherbestfriend?A．Adress. B．Askirt. C．Ashirt.11．HowdidLisafeelduringthetrip?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．bored.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.HowwasyourtripinHongKong?W:Itwasinteresting.Ifeltexcited.AndIwentshopping.M:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?W:Yes.Iboughtareddressformybestfriend.M:Soundsexciting.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12．WhoisLaura?A．Susan’saunt. B．Susan’ssister C．Susan’sfriend.13．HowoftendoesLauraexercise?A．Hardlyever. B．Everyday. C．Onceaweek.14．WhatshouldSusandoifshewantstobestronger?A．Sheshouldeatless.B．Sheshouldhavemorerest.C．Sheshouldtakemoreexercise.【答案】12．C13．B14．C【詳解】M:IsLaurayourbestfriend,Susan?W:Yes.I’mveryhappytohavesuchafriend.M:Whydoyouthinkso?W:Becausesheisfunnyandshealwaysmakesmelaugh.M:Ithinkyouarefunny,too.W:Yes.Butsheisfunnierthanmeandsheismoreoutgoingthanme.M:Doesshelikesports?W:Yes,andsheexerciseseverymorning.Ihardlyeverexercise.M:Youshouldtakemoreexerciselikeher.Youlookthinandnotsostrong.W:Thanks.I’mlearningswimmingintheswimmingclub.聽材料,回答小題。15．WhatisJacklike?A．Athletic(健壯的)andoutgoing. B．Funnyandoutgoing. C．Quietandsmart.16．WhatdoesJackusuallydo?A．Heusuallyreadsbooks. B．HeusuallywatchesTV. C．Heusuallyplayscomputergames.17．WhatisMikegoodat?A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playingsoccer.【答案】15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:Hi,John.DoyouknowMikeandJack?M:Yes,theyaremyfriends.Theyaretwins.W:Canyoutellmesomethingdifferentbetweenthem?M:Sure.Jackisquieterandsmarter,andhedoesn’tlikesports.Heusuallyreadsbooksathome.MikeisalittletallerthanJack,butheishalfanhouryounger.Mikeismoreathleticandoutgoing.Heplayssoccerverywell.W:Oh,Isee.Thankyou.聽材料，回答以下各小題。18．HowoldisLiMei?A．12. B．13. C．14.19．WhatisLiMeilike?A．Sheistaller,heavierandmoreoutgoingthanJulie.B．Sheistaller,thinnerandmoreseriousthanJulie.C．Sheisshorter,thinnerandfriendlierthanJulie.20．Whatdotheythinkofping-pong?A．It’scommon. B．It’srelaxing. C．It’sexciting.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【詳解】Hello,everyone!Myname’sJulie.Iama13-year-oldstudentinNo.1middleschool.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendisLiMei.Sheis1yearolderthanme.ShecomesfromChina.Sheistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme,butnotasthinasme.Sheoftentellsjokesandhasmorefriends.Butwehaveonethingincommon.Wethinkping-pongisoneofthemostrelaxingsportsanditcanmakeusstrongerandstronger.Althoughsheplaysbetterthanme,shehelpstobringoutthebestinme.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbitofsunshineisgoodforusandmakesushappy.However,peoplewhostayinthesunforalongtimemayputthemselvesindanger.Herearesomesimpletipstostaysafeinthesun:WearahatYourheadandfacecangetsunburned(曬傷)easily.Alwayswearahattoprotectthemwhenyou’reoutside.CoverupWearalong-sleeved(長(zhǎng)袖的)shirttokeepyourskin(皮膚)fromgettingsunburned.FindshadeThesunisthestrongestbetween11amand2pm.Trytostayintheshade(蔭涼)duringthesehours.UsesunscreencreamPutonsunscreencream(防曬霜)withSPF30orhigheronyourskin.Usealotofitbeforegoingoutsideandputmoreonoften,especiallyafterswimming.21．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostaysafeinthesun?A．PuttingonsunscreencreamwithSPF20.B．Wearingahatandputtingonashort-sleevedshirt.C．Walkingundertheshadeoftreesorbuildings.22．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthetext?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Culture.【答案】21．C22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹關(guān)于在陽光下保持安全的一些建議。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearahat”，“Coverup”，“Findshade”，“Usesunscreencream”?？芍x項(xiàng)C“在樹或建筑物的陰涼處行走”是保持安全的好方法，故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主題是關(guān)于如何在陽光下保護(hù)自己的健康可知，它不會(huì)是“Sports”板塊的內(nèi)容，也和“Culture”無關(guān)，而是屬于“Health”部分的內(nèi)容，故選B。BHi,Nina,Howareyou?I’mLinda.MyEnglishteachertoldmeaboutyou.Iaskedherforyouremailaddress(地址).Ihopewecanbecomegoodfriends.Wereallyhavealotincommon.Forastart,wewerebornonthesameday—October17th!Isn’tthatamazing?Also,justlikeyouIhavetwoeldersisters!Weloveeachotherbutsometimeswefightwitheachother.Whataboutyou?Mymomisacollegeteacher.She’sverystrict.Mydadisanengineer.He’salwaysverybusy.Whatdoyourparentsdo?ThethingsthatIlikedoingmostaregymnastics(體操).IdogymnasticsfivetimesaweekandIpracticeitreallyhard.Ihopetowinaprizeinourschoolgymnasticscompetitionthisyear.Well,that’sallfornow.Writesoon.I’mhungryfornewsaboutyou!Yours,Linda23．LindaheardaboutNinafrom________.A．theInternet B．herEnglishteacher C．a(chǎn)penfriend24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amazing”meaninEnglish?A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Surprising.25．WhichofthefollowingaboutLinda’sfamilyisTRUE?A．Linda’smomisverybusy.B．Linda’sdadisanengineer.C．OneofLinda’ssistersisauniversityteacher.26．Fromtheemail,wecanknowthat________.A．LindapracticesgymnasticsveryhardB．LindaandNinabothlovesingingsongsC．LindaandNinabothhavethreesisters【答案】23．B24．C25．B26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Linda和Nina的相似之處，Linda的家庭信息和愛好。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyEnglishteachertoldmeaboutyou.”可知她是從英語老師那里聽說Nina的。故選B。24．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forastart,wewerebornonthesameday—October17th!Isn’tthatamazing”可知她們?cè)谕惶斐錾?，這是令人驚奇的，故此處劃線部分意為“令人驚奇的”，和Surprising意義相近。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mydadisanengineer.”可知她爸爸是一名工程師。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IdogymnasticsfivetimesaweekandIpracticeitreallyhard”可知Linda很努力練習(xí)體操。故選A。CThefamousChinesewriterQiongYao,whoserealnameisChenZhi,passedawayattheageof86onDecember4,2024.Inhersuicidenote(遺書),shebelievedthatshehadburnedbrightlyinherlifeandnowchosetodepartgracefully.BornonApril20,1938,inChengdu,Sichuan,herancestralhomewasinHunan,China.Herearlyexposure(接觸)toliteraturelaidasolidfoundationforherfutureendeavorsintherealmofliteratureandcreativewriting.In1949,herfamilymovedtoTaiwan,andbytheageof16,shepublishedanoveltitledCloudShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine.Duringherhighschoolyears,shebecameawell-knownyoungwriterinTaiwan.Since1964,shededicatedherselftoliterarycreationandpublishedherfirstfull-lengthnovelOutsidetheWindow,whichmadeherfamousintheliteraryworld.Hernovelscenterontheidealofromanticlovethatbeautifieslife,andtheyhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandhavegarneredalargereadership,particularlyamongwomen.ManyofherworkshavebeenmadeintomoviesandTVserieslikeMyFairPrincess(還珠格格)andRomanceintheReign,andherinfluencehasreachedasfarasIndonesiabecausehermoviesandTVdramashavebeenwidelylovedbyaudiences.QiongYao’spermanentthemeinherworksislove,whichiscloselyrelatedtoherownlifeexperiences.Besidesherworksarefullofemotionandunforgettablecharacters.Shewillalwaysberememberedasagreatwriter.Herlegacywillliveonthroughherbeautifulstories.27．WhendidQiongYaopublishthenovelCloudsShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine?A．In1954. B．In1949. C．In1964.28．WhatmadeQiongYaofamousintheliteraryworld?A．CloudShadows. B．OutsidetheWindow. C．MyFairPrincess.29．WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A．QiongYaowasborninSichuan.B．QiongYao’sworksarefulloflove,emotionandsorrow.C．QiongYao’sfamilymovedtoTaiwanin1949.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．QiongYao’sfamily. B．QiaongYao’sfamousnovels. C．QiongYao’slifetime.【答案】27．A28．B29．B30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹著名作家瓊瑤的生平。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BornonApril20,1938,inChengdu,Sichuan”以及第三段中的“bytheageof16,shepublishedanoveltitledCloudShadowsintheMorningLightmagazine”可知，瓊瑤于1938出生，16歲出版小說《云影》，即1954年。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OutsidetheWindow,whichmadeherfamousintheliteraryworld”可知，《窗外》使她在文學(xué)界聲名鵲起。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“QiongYao’spermanentthemeinherworksislove,whichiscloselyrelatedtoherownlifeexperiences.Besidesherworksarefullofemotionandunforgettablecharacters.”可知，并沒有提及她的作品充滿的悲傷。故選B。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹著名作家瓊瑤的生平，C選項(xiàng)“QiongYao’slifetime”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Wespendourvacationsonthebeachesorinthemountains,incitiesorinthecountryside.ButthreeChinesepeoplewereonaveryspecialvacation.31Fei,DengandZhangstartedtheirtriponthenightof29November,2022.Afterabout8hoursofflying,theyarrivedatChina’sTiangongSpacestationat7:33onthemorningof30November.32ThethreevisitorsfirstmettheirworkmatesChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.33ThisisthefirsttimethatsixChinesepeoplehavebeeninspaceatthesametime.Aftermakingthehandover(交接),Chen,LiuandCai’sspace“vacation”cametoanendandtheyflewbackhome.Whenweareonavacation,wehavefundoinginterestingandrelaxingactivities.34Theyhadmanyimportantthingstodo.Theyhadfourspacewalkstosetupequipment(安裝設(shè)備)outsidethestation.Theydidover40scientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Andtheytestedthestationtomakesureitwentwell.35Thethreespacevisitorshadtofacelotsofdifficulties.Butwithhardwork,theyhadawonderfulstaythere.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Thespace“vacation”ishard.B．Shenzhou-14spaceshiptookthemthere.C．TheyareFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.D．Fei,DengandZhangspenttheir“vacation”differently.E．Theythenstartedtheirsix-monthspecial“vacation”there.【答案】31．C32．B33．E34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國(guó)三名航天員費(fèi)俊龍、鄧清明和張陸在太空站的特殊“假期”，描述了他們的旅程、工作內(nèi)容以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。31．根據(jù)上文“ButthreeChinesepeoplehadaveryspecialvacation.”可知，有三個(gè)中國(guó)人度過了一個(gè)非常特別的假期，所以空處應(yīng)介紹這三個(gè)人。選項(xiàng)C“他們是費(fèi)俊龍、鄧清明和張陸?！狈险Z境，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Afterabout8hoursofflying,theyarrivedatChina’sTiangongSpacestation”（經(jīng)過約8小時(shí)的飛行，他們抵達(dá)了中國(guó)天宮空間站）可知，此處需說明他們乘坐的交通工具。選項(xiàng)B“Shenzhou-14spaceshiptookthemthere.”（神舟十四號(hào)飛船將他們送到那里）補(bǔ)充了具體載具信息。故選B。33．根據(jù)“Thethreevisitorsfirstmettheirworkmates…Aftermakingthehandover”（三名訪客先與同事會(huì)面……完成交接后）可知，此處需說明交接后的行動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“Theythenstartedtheirsix-monthspecial‘vacation’there.”（隨后他們開始了為期六個(gè)月的特殊“假期”）承接前文，符合時(shí)間順序。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Whenweareonavacation,wehavefundoinginterestingandrelaxingactivities.”（我們度假時(shí)會(huì)愉快地進(jìn)行有趣放松的活動(dòng)）可知，此處需對(duì)比航天員的“假期”不同。選項(xiàng)D“Fei,DengandZhangspenttheir‘vacation’differently.”（費(fèi)、鄧和張的“假期”與眾不同）引出下文的工作內(nèi)容，符合邏輯。故選D。35．根據(jù)“Thethreespacevisitorshadtofacelotsofdifficulties…theyhadawonderfulstaythere.”（這三位太空訪客面臨許多困難……他們?cè)谀抢锒冗^了美好的時(shí)光）可知，此處需總結(jié)太空“假期”的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“Thespace‘vacation’ishard.”（太空“假期”很艱難）概括了本段主旨。故選A。III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填