Unit8DetectivestoriesGrammar翻譯句子1、我們正在要求任何看到任何不同尋常事情的人與我們聯(lián)系。We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualtocontactus.2、我們現(xiàn)在正在檢查現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，查找更多有助于破案的線索。3、受害人的父母為了任何能導(dǎo)致兇手被逮捕的信息而懸賞了五萬元。We’renowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50，000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.DefiningrelativeclausesTheyneedsomeclues.Theyneedsomeusefulclues.Theyneedtheclues

that/whichcanhelpsolvethecase.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ)先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞，常用名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，在從句中替代先行詞。We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualtocontactus.We’renowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50，000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.定語(yǔ)：(1)

翻譯成“...的”

(2)在句中修飾名詞或代詞的部分定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。abeautifulgirlaflowershopaboyinbluearailwayconnectingSuqiantoXuzhouastorywrittenby…

名詞作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)

過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)

Wedon’tknowtheman

who/that

wasmurdered.Attributiveclause關(guān)系代詞who/that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中代替theman.先行詞關(guān)系代詞指代對(duì)象例句that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物Ilikeapplesthatarered.(作主語(yǔ))我喜歡紅色的蘋果。Youcanchooseanything(that)youlike.(作賓語(yǔ))你可以選擇任何你喜歡的東西。Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.(作介詞賓語(yǔ))我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的音樂。We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualtocontactus.先行詞關(guān)系詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞指代對(duì)象例句that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指人Whoisthemanthatisreadinganewspaperoverthere?(作主語(yǔ))正在那邊讀報(bào)紙的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasTom'ssister.(作賓語(yǔ))我們昨天看到的那個(gè)女孩是湯姆的姐姐。That'stheman(that)youarelookingfor.(作介詞賓語(yǔ))那就是你正找的那個(gè)人。that/whokilledtheyoungmanthatisn’tallowedbythelawthat/whichhisbosshadcommittedthat/whowasseenrunningdownthestreet1.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.原來他跟這個(gè)案子無關(guān)。1)turnout原來是，結(jié)果是Itturnsoutthatheisanoldfriendofmyfather’s.原來他是我爸爸的老朋友。Heturnsouttobeathief.原來他是個(gè)小偷。2)havenothingtodowith與……無關(guān)Thethinmanhadnothingtodowiththemurder.那個(gè)瘦男子與謀殺案無關(guān)。Didhehaveanythingtodowiththetheft?他跟偷竊案有關(guān)嗎？2.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!他匆匆忙忙去趕公共汽車！inahurry意為“急忙；趕快”。beinahurrytodosth.意為“匆忙去做某事”。Heeatssomebreadinahurry.他匆忙吃些面包。Theyareinahurrytofinishthetask.他們匆忙去完成任務(wù)。which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)指物IlovethebookswhichwerewrittenbyLuXun.(作主語(yǔ))我喜歡魯迅寫的書。Thestory(which)hetoldwasverypopular.(作賓語(yǔ))他講的那個(gè)故事很受歡迎。who在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)指人Ilovethesingerswhosingwordsclearly.(作主語(yǔ))我喜歡那些唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。Afriendissomeonewhoalwayshelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.(作主語(yǔ))朋友是總是在你陷入困境時(shí)幫助你的人。Mrs.Jonesisthepersonwho/whomyoushouldwaitfor.(作介詞賓語(yǔ))瓊斯太太就是那個(gè)你應(yīng)該等的人。(2)二看在句中作何成分所作成分關(guān)系詞主語(yǔ)who(人),which(物),that(人/物)賓語(yǔ)who/whom(人),which(物),that(人/物)表語(yǔ)which(物),who(人),that(人/物)定語(yǔ)whose(人/物)狀語(yǔ)where(地點(diǎn)),when(時(shí)間),why(原因)①如果從句中缺少主干成分，補(bǔ)關(guān)系代詞；如果從句中不缺主干成分，補(bǔ)關(guān)系副詞；②which和that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。但如果關(guān)系代詞which,whom在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞前，則不可省略。增補(bǔ)訓(xùn)練1.—Couldyoutellme________bookitis?—ItmustbeLily's.Look!Hernameisonthisbook.A.whose B.that C.how D.if2.I'dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitFrance.A.which B.who C.what D.howAA基本結(jié)構(gòu)2.根據(jù)成分確定連接詞在此過程中要掌握“三看”原則。(1)一看先行詞指人：that,who,whose,whom指物：that,which,whosePresentationIamateacherIamateacherIlikemoviesIlikebookswhocomesfromGuangxi.whoisoutgoing.whichmakemelaugh.whichareinterestingandmeaningful.Whatdoyouthinkofthesebooks?1.Iamateacher

who

comesfromGuangxi.2.Iamateacher

that

isoutgoing.3.Ilikemovies

which

makemelaugh.4.Ilikebooks

thatareinterestingandmeaningful.Discussingroupsandfindouttherules.先行詞是人先行詞是物現(xiàn)行詞是人或物thatwhowhichDaniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter____________wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.who/that亞瑟·柯南·道爾Suzy:Conanisadetective____________appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.who/that【例1】Oliver

Twistisaboutaboy________wentouttoseaandfoundanislandfulloftreasures.[人教八(下)Unit8P58]先行詞(boy)指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who?！纠?】Thephoto________welikedbestintheCityandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaoMin.[外研九(上)Module11P90]先行詞(photo)指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which/that。whowhich【例3】Theclassroom________windowsareopenisours.先行詞(Theclassroom)指物，關(guān)系詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，可用關(guān)系代詞whose?！纠?】Iwon'tforgettheday________wefirstmet.從句中不缺成分，先行詞(theday)指時(shí)間，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，可用關(guān)系副詞when。whosewhenExercise1:用關(guān)系代詞(who/which/that)填空（同步139頁(yè)）1.Soniaisthestudent_________haswonthisyear’sMostHelpfulStudentAward.3.Thismobilephone__________IamusingismadeinChina.5.Footballisagame__________isenjoyedbymostbwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatKitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter___________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.who/that阿加莎·克里斯蒂that/whowassinglethat/whichwascoveredinbloodthat/whichwillhelpsolvethecasethat/whomightbethemurdereroftheyoungmanB2.定語(yǔ)從句的其他引導(dǎo)詞1.Maybethevictimwaskilledattheplace

wherehewasfound.2.Wewillneverforgetthedays

whenwestudiedtogether.3.Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisanactor.三看是否屬于特殊情況先行詞指物時(shí)，只能用that而不用which的情況：①當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all,little,much,none,few,something,everything,anything,nothing等時(shí)。如：Asweallknow,allthatcanbedoneshouldbedone.眾所周知，所有能做的都應(yīng)該被做。②當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast等修飾時(shí)。如：ThisistherightbookthatIamlookingfor.這正是我要找的書。③當(dāng)有序數(shù)詞或