2025小升初英語閱讀補(bǔ)差卷（簡單議論文）一、選擇題1.Whatisthemainpurposeofanargumentativeessay?A.TotellastoryB.ToexpresspersonalfeelingsC.TopersuadereaderswithreasonsandevidenceD.Todescribeaplaceorperson2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofsimpleargumentativewriting?A.CleartopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.ComplexvocabularyD.Logicalorganization3.Whenreadinganargumentativetext,whatshouldyoulookforfirst?A.Theauthor'sopinionB.SupportingexamplesC.ThemainideaD.Difficultwords4.Agoodargumentativeparagraphusuallycontains:A.OnlyonesentenceB.AtopicsentenceandsupportingdetailsC.ManyunrelatedideasD.Onlyquestions5.Theword"however"inanargumentativeessayusuallyindicates:A.AdditionB.ContrastC.ExampleD.Conclusion二、判斷題1.Argumentativeessaysalwaysuseformallanguage.2.Simpleargumentativewritingshouldhaveaclearposition.3.Supportingexamplesarenotnecessaryinargumentativeessays.4.Theconclusionofanargumentativeessayshouldintroducenewideas.5.Topicsentenceshelpreadersunderstandthemainpointofeachparagraph.三、填空題1.Anargumentativeessaypresentsaclear_____andsupportsitwithevidence.2.The_____sentenceusuallyappearsatthebeginningofaparagraph.3.Goodargumentativewritinguses_____examplestosupportopinions.4.Transitionalwordslike"because"and"therefore"helpshow_____betweenideas.5.The_____paragraphsummarizesthemainpointsinanargumentativeessay.四、簡答題1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfactandopinioninargumentativewriting?2.Whyisitimportanttousesupportingdetailsinanargumentativeessay?3.Howcanyouidentifytheauthor'spositioninasimpleargumentativetext?5.Whyshouldanargumentativeessayhaveaclearstructure?五、應(yīng)用題1.Readthefollowingtopicsentence:"Schooluniformsshouldberequiredforallstudents."Writetwosupportingdetailsthatcouldfollowthissentence.2.Identifythemainargumentinthissentence:"Althoughmanystudentsdislikehomework,ithelpsthempracticewhattheylearninclass."3.Rewritethisopinionasafact:"IthinkreadingbooksisbetterthanwatchingTV."4.Addatransitionalwordtoconnectthesetwoideas:"Studentsneedmoresleep.Theyoftenstayuplatedoinghomework."5.Whattypeofevidencewouldbestsupporttheargumentthat"exerciseisimportantforchildren'shealth"?六、分析題2.Analyzetheargumentinthistext:"Manypeoplebelievethatzoosaregoodforanimals,butothersdisagree.Zooscanprotectendangeredspeciesandeducatethepublicaboutwildlife.However,someanimalsmaysufferincaptivity.Weshouldcarefullyconsiderbothsidesofthisissue."七、實(shí)踐操作題1.Writeashortargumentativeparagraph(34sentences)onthetopic:"Studentsshouldhavelesshomework."Includeacleartopicsentenceandatleasttwosupportingdetails.2.Readthisargument:"Fastfoodrestaurantsshouldbebannednearschoolsbecausetheymakestudentseatunhealthyfood."Identifyonestrengthandoneweaknessofthisargument,andsuggesthowtoimproveit.八、專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題1.設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)關(guān)于"環(huán)保意識"的簡單議論文框架，包含引言、三個(gè)論據(jù)段落和結(jié)論，每個(gè)部分用一句話概括要點(diǎn)。2.為"手機(jī)使用對青少年影響"這一主題設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)辯論賽的正方觀點(diǎn)提綱，要求包含三個(gè)主要論點(diǎn)及相應(yīng)的支持理由。4.為"網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)利弊"這一話題設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)對比分析表格，要求列出三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)和三個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，并配以簡短說明。5.設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)關(guān)于"健康生活方式"的議論文思維導(dǎo)圖框架，要求包含中心論點(diǎn)、四個(gè)分支論點(diǎn)及相應(yīng)的具體例子。九、概念解釋題1.什么是議論文中的主題句？請用簡單英語解釋其作用和特點(diǎn)。2.解釋"論證"這個(gè)概念在簡單議論文中的含義，并說明其重要性。3.什么是議論文的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)？請簡要說明其基本組成部分。4.解釋"過渡詞"在議論文寫作中的作用，并舉例說明其使用方法。5.什么是議論文的"反方觀點(diǎn)"？請說明其在寫作中的處理方式。十、思考題1.為什么在寫簡單議論文時(shí)需要先確定明確的立場？請思考其重要性。2.如何選擇合適的例證來支持議論文中的論點(diǎn)？請思考選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.為什么議論文的結(jié)論部分不能簡單重復(fù)引言內(nèi)容？請思考其深層原因。4.在寫議論文時(shí)，如何平衡個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和客觀事實(shí)？請思考處理方法。5.為什么議論文需要考慮讀者的接受程度？請思考其寫作意義。十一、社會(huì)擴(kuò)展題1.結(jié)合當(dāng)前社會(huì)現(xiàn)