2025年初中一年級英語下學(xué)期單元檢測模擬試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇1.Mybrother______basketballeveryafternoonafterschool.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.Sheoftenhelpshermom______thehouseonweekends.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleans3.______isafinedaytoday!A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There4.I______tovisitthemuseumnextSunday,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.A.planB.plansC.planningD.amplan5.Thisbookis______interesting.Youmightlikeit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much6.Couldyoupleasetellme______waytothestation?A.aB.anC.theD.some7.Myparentsare______toseemeoffattheairporttomorrow.A.happyB.happyedC.happilyD.happiness8.______studentsareworkinghardinthelibrarynow.A.ManyB.MuchC.AlotofD.Lotsof9.Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.tonotmake10.Idon'tknow______aboutthepartythisevening.A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.few11.______hegoestothepark,healwayswalkshisdog.A.WheneverB.BecauseC.SoD.Or12.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.wholeC.thewholeD.allof13.Sheis______famoussingeranddancer.A.aB.anC./(noarticle)D.the14.Mysisterhastwobrothers.______aretwins.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.This15.______isverykindtohelpuswithourEnglish.A.HeB.HisC.He'sD.Him16.Whattime______themeeting______thisafternoon?A.is/startB.are/startsC.is/startsD.are/start17.Theboy______livesnextdoorismygoodfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that18.Wespenttwohours______thefilmyesterday.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched19.Isthis______pen______youuseeveryday?A.the/theB.a/aC.the/aD.a/the20.______interestingstoryhetoldus!A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Whose二、完形填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysidefora__21__.Itwasabeautifuldaywith__22__sunandfreshair.Wegotupearlyandtookabustothe__23__.Whenwearrived,wesaw__24__manyflowersandtrees.Myfatherlikesgardening,sohehelpedmygrandfather__25__somevegetables.MymotherandIwentforawalkandenjoyedthe__26__.Thebirdsweresingingandthebeeswere__27__.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weate__28__foodanddrank__29__juice.Itwasreally__30__.Wetookmanyphotosandhadagreattime.Ihopewecangothere__31__.21.A.tripB.tourC.journeyD.travel22.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)23.A.farmB.villageC.cityD.park24.A.soB.muchC.suchD.very25.A.plantB.plantC.toplantD.planting26.A.natureB.natureC.naturalD.naturally27.A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.tofly28.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.lotsof29.A.manyB.muchC.someD.any30.A.funB.funsC.funnyD.funnier31.A.nextweekendB.anotherweekendC.otherweekendD.anothertime三、閱讀理解（A）Tomisastudent.HelivesinLondon.Heusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.Hebrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.Thenheeatsbreakfast.Hegoestoschoolatseveno'clock.Hisschoolisnotfarfromhishome.Heoftenwalkstoschool.Helikeshisschoolandhisteachers.Afterschool,hedoeshishomework.Intheevening,hewatchesTVforanhour.Hereadsbooksorlistenstomusicafterdinner.Hegoestobedatteno'clock.Helikeshislifeverymuch.1.WheredoesTomlive?2.Whattimedoesheusuallygetup?3.Howdoeshegotoschool?4.Doeshelikehisschool?5.Whatdoeshedoafterdinner?（B）ManypeoplearoundtheworldspeakEnglish.Itisoneofthemostimportantlanguages.Itisthelanguageofscience,business,andcomputers.Becauseofthis,manystudentsstudyEnglish.LearningEnglishcanhelpyoutalktopeoplefromothercountries.Itcanalsohelpyoufindagoodjob.TherearemanyEnglishcoursesinschools.SomepeoplealsostudyEnglishbythemselvesorwithfriends.Englishisnoteasytolearn.Youneedtostudyhard.Youneedtolearnmanynewwordsandgrammarrules.YoualsoneedtopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.1.WhydomanystudentsstudyEnglish?2.WhatcanlearningEnglishhelpyoudo?3.WherecanpeoplestudyEnglish?4.IsEnglisheasytolearn?5.WhatdoyouneedtodotolearnEnglishwell?四、書面表達Writeashortparagraph(about60words)aboutyourbestfriend.Tellwherehe/shelives,whathe/shelikestodo,andwhyhe/sheisyourbestfriend.試卷答案一、單項選擇1.B解析：根據(jù)句意“我的哥哥下午放學(xué)后打籃球”以及everyafternoon（每天下午）可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mybrother是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。2.A解析：helpsomeonedosomething意為“幫助某人做某事”，固定搭配，此處缺少動詞do的賓語形式，應(yīng)用動詞原形clean。3.A解析：句意“今天天氣真好！”It指代天氣，是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用is。4.A解析：plantodosomething意為“計劃做某事”，固定搭配，主語I是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形plan。5.A解析：veryinteresting意為“非常有趣”，修飾形容詞interesting，very是副詞，符合句意。6.A解析：問路時詢問具體路線，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，way意為“路；方法”。7.C解析：句意“我的父母很高興為我送行”。behappilytodosomething意為“樂于做某事”，此處應(yīng)用副詞happily修飾動詞tosee。8.A解析：students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合句意。9.C解析：asksomeonenottodosomething意為“要求某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。10.A解析：Idon'tknowmuchabout...意為“我不知道關(guān)于……很多”，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞information，符合句意。11.A解析：Wheneverhegoes...，healways...表示“無論他什么時候去，他總是……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。12.A解析：allIwanttosay意為“我所有想說的”，all作代詞指代物時，應(yīng)用all。13.B解析：an指代以元音發(fā)音開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，singer以元音音素/a/開頭，應(yīng)用an。14.A解析：Theyaretwins是句子中后半部分的內(nèi)容，指代前面提到的twobrothers，應(yīng)用they指代。15.A解析：Heisverykindtohelpus...句意完整，He作主語，is作謂語，verykind作表語，符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。16.C解析：Whattimeisthemeeting?是特殊疑問句，疑問詞Whattime放在句首，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is。start是動詞，此處應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式starts，但is和starts都是be動詞或情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意和語法規(guī)則，be動詞用is，故選C。17.A解析：定語從句修飾boy，boy指人，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who。18.B解析：spendtime/moneydoingsomething意為“花費時間/金錢做某事”，固定搭配，應(yīng)用動名詞watching。19.D解析：pen是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，thepen指特定的筆；youuseeveryday是定語從句，修飾pen，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作use的賓語，應(yīng)用which或that。因為先行詞pen是物，且在從句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)用which或that。選項中只有D符合。20.B解析：How+adj/adv+subject+verb!感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，此處how修飾形容詞interesting，符合句意。二、完形填空21.A解析：trip意為“旅行”，符合去鄉(xiāng)下玩的情況。22.B解析：asun指“一個太陽”，符合常識。23.B解析：village意為“村莊”，符合去鄉(xiāng)下場景。24.C解析：such+adj+復(fù)數(shù)名詞意為“如此多的”，符合語境。25.A解析：helpsomeonedosomething意為“幫助某人做某事”，固定搭配。26.A解析：nature意為“自然；大自然”，符合去鄉(xiāng)下享受環(huán)境的語境。27.B解析：beesareflying是符合事實的描述。28.C解析：alotof修飾不可數(shù)名詞food，符合語境。29.C解析：somejuice意為“一些果汁”，符合語境。30.A解析：fun意為“樂趣”，符合語境。31.D解析：anothertime意為“改天”，符合語境。三、閱讀理解（A）1.HelivesinLondon.解析：根據(jù)文章第一句Tomisastudent.HelivesinLondon.可知。2.Sixo'clock.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句Heusuallygetsupatsixo'clockinthemorning.可知。3.Heoftenwalkstoschool.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句Heoftenwalkstoschool.可知。4.Yes,hedoes.解析：根據(jù)文章第四句Helikeshisschoolandhisteachers.可知。5.Hedoeshishomework.解析：根據(jù)文章第四句Afterschool,hedoeshishomework.可知。（B）1.Becauseitisthelanguageofscience,business,andcomputers.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句Itisthelanguageofscience,business,andcomputers.Becauseofthis,manystudentsstudyEnglish.可知。2.Itcanhelpyoutalktopeoplefromothercountries.Itcanalsohelpyoufindagoodjob.解析：根據(jù)文章第三句LearningEnglishcanhelpyoutalktopeoplefromothercountries.Itcanalsohelpyoufindagoodjob.可知。3.TherearemanyEnglishcoursesinschools.SomepeoplealsostudyEnglishby