2025年初中英語閱讀技巧專項卷（附答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀技巧識別請閱讀以下句子或段落，判斷其中主要運(yùn)用了哪種閱讀技巧。將相應(yīng)選項的字母填入括號內(nèi)。A.Skimming(略讀)B.Scanning(掃讀)C.Inferring(推理判斷)D.GuessingMeaningfromContext(猜測詞義)E.IdentifyingMainIdeaandSupportingDetails(識別主旨和細(xì)節(jié))F.UnderstandingAuthor'sPurposeandAttitude(理解作者意圖和態(tài)度)G.RecognizingTextStructure(識別文本結(jié)構(gòu))1.Whilereadingalongnovel,youquicklyturnthepagestofindthechapterwherethemaincharactermovestoanewcity.()2.Thepassagementions"theancientruinswerecoveredinathicklayerofmoss,"andyouunderstandthattheruinsmustbeveryoldandneglected.()3.Anewsheadlinereads"LocalScientistsDiscoverNewWaytoCaptureCarbon."Youinferthatthearticlewilllikelyexplainwhatcarboncaptureisandhowthisnewmethodworks.()4.Inarecipe,itsays"addsalttotaste."Youknowthat"totaste"meanstoaddsaltaccordingtoyourpersonalpreference,ratherthanaprecisemeasurement.()5.Theintroductionofanarticleaboutclimatechangestates,"Thefollowingsectionswilloutlinethecausesandeffectsofglobalwarmingandpotentialsolutions."Thissentencehelpsyouunderstandthestructureofthearticle.()6.Afterreadingapersuasiveessayarguingforstricterguncontrol,yourecognizethattheauthor'sattitudetowardsgunownershipisclearlynegative.()7.Atextdescribestheprocessofphotosynthesis.Themainideaisthatplantsusesunlighttomakefood,whilesupportingdetailsincludetherolesofchlorophyllandwater.()第二部分閱讀技巧應(yīng)用請閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)問題后面的提示，運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的閱讀技巧完成句子。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownIhadnevervisitedbefore,calledGreenfield.(Skimming)Igrabbedamapfromthetouristinformationofficeandstartedwalking,hopingtostumbleuponsomeinterestingplaces.(Scanning)Myfirststopwasthecentralpark,whichIlocatedeasilyonthemap.Theparkwasbeautiful,withtalltreesandasmallpond,butitwasveryquiet.Iwalkedaroundforafewminutesandthenmovedon.(IdentifyingMainIdeaandSupportingDetails)Inoticedasign(GuessingMeaningfromContext)pointingtowardstheoldlibrary,whichlookedlikeitmightbeclosed,butithadan"OpenMon-Fri"sign,soIdecidedtocomebackanotherday.Later,Itriedtofindthetown'smainstreetbylookingforthebiggestbuildings,butIgotabitconfused.(Inferring)Finally,Isatinacafénearthesquareandjustobservedthesurroundings.Isawpeopleshoppingandchildrenplaying,whichgavemeabettersenseofthetown'satmosphere.(UnderstandingAuthor'sPurposeandAttitude)AlthoughIdidn'tfindanymajorattractionsduringmyshortvisit,Ienjoyedtherelaxedfeelingofthetown.(IdentifyingMainIdeaandSupportingDetails)8.TogetageneralideaofwhatGreenfieldwaslike,Imainlyusedtheskillof______.Basedonthetext,describehowyouusedthisskill.9.Tofindthecentralparkandtheoldlibrary,Iusedtheskillof______.Whatdidyouusefromthemaptohelpyou?10.Thephrase"stumbleuponsomeinterestingplaces"mostlikelymeansto______.Explainyourreasoning.11.Accordingtothetext,whatdidyouunderstandabouttheoldlibrarywhenyousawthesigns?12.Whydidtheauthordecidetositinthecafénearthesquare?Whatskillhelpedyouunderstandthis?13.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Whatdetailsfromthetextsupportthisidea?第三部分基于技巧的閱讀理解請仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)問題回答。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.DoctorsandresearchersareexploringhowAIcanassistindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.Forinstance,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysorMRIs,andhighlightpotentialareasofconcernthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Thiscanleadtoearlierdetectionofconditionslikecancer.(IdentifyingMainIdeaandSupportingDetails)However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraisesimportantethicalquestions.WhoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesadiagnosticerror?HowcanweensurethatAItoolsarefairanddonotperpetuateexistingbiasesinmedicaldata?(Inferring)Expertsbelievethatthefutureofhealthcareliesinacollaborativeapproach,whereAIworksalongsidehealthcareprofessionals,enhancingtheircapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthem.(UnderstandingAuthor'sPurposeandAttitude)WhileAIoffersimmensepotentialtoimprovepatientcare,itiscrucialtoaddressthesechallengesthoughtfullytoensureitsbenefitsarerealizedsafelyandequitably.(IdentifyingMainIdeaandSupportingDetails)14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Explainusinginformationfromthetext.15.ThepassagementionsAIanalyzingmedicalimages.Whatskillwouldbeusefulforunderstanding*how*AImightbebetterthanahumandoctorinthisspecifictask?16.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatpotentialproblemdoestheauthorsuggestisraisedbyusingAIinhealthcare?Whymightthisbeaconcern?17.Whatdoesthephrase"enhancingtheircapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthem"suggestabouttheauthor'sviewontheroleofAIinhealthcare?Whatskillhelpedyouunderstandthis?18.Consideringthemainideaandthepotentialchallengesmentioned,whydoyouthinkitisimportanttouseAI"thoughtfully"inhealthcare?Whatskillcouldhelpyouformthisconclusion?試卷答案第一部分閱讀技巧識別1.B解析：根據(jù)描述“快速翻頁找到……章節(jié)”，體現(xiàn)了Scanning（掃讀）的技巧，即根據(jù)特定信息快速定位。2.C解析：根據(jù)“thicklayerofmoss”推斷出“veryoldandneglected”，屬于Inferring（推理判斷），即根據(jù)已有信息推斷出未明說的結(jié)論。3.C解析：根據(jù)新聞標(biāo)題“將解釋……是什么以及……新方法如何工作”，推斷文章內(nèi)容，屬于Inferring（推理判斷）。4.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，“totaste”在烹飪語境中意為“根據(jù)個人喜好”，屬于GuessingMeaningfromContext（猜測詞義）。5.G解析：根據(jù)句子“以下部分將概述……原因、影響和潛在解決方案”，識別出文章的結(jié)構(gòu)安排，屬于RecognizingTextStructure（識別文本結(jié)構(gòu)）。6.F解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷作者對槍支擁有持負(fù)面態(tài)度，屬于UnderstandingAuthor'sPurposeandAttitude（理解作者意圖和態(tài)度）。7.E解析：區(qū)分“mainidea”（主旨）和“supportingdetails”（支撐細(xì)節(jié)），屬于IdentifyingMainIdeaandSupportingDetails（識別主旨和細(xì)節(jié)）。第二部分閱讀技巧應(yīng)用8.A解析：根據(jù)描述“快速瀏覽……小鎮(zhèn)”以及“大致了解”Greenfield，主要運(yùn)用了Skimming（略讀）技巧，目的是快速獲取概況信息?；谖谋?，運(yùn)用Skimming技巧是通過快速翻閱地圖了解小鎮(zhèn)的布局和主要區(qū)域，以及通過初步的行走觀察獲得小鎮(zhèn)的初步印象。9.B解析：根據(jù)描述“根據(jù)地圖上的最大建筑找主街”，并“根據(jù)標(biāo)志找到公園和圖書館”，主要運(yùn)用了Scanning（掃讀）技巧，即利用地圖信息尋找特定地點?；谖谋荆\(yùn)用Scanning技巧是通過查看地圖上的符號、名稱或區(qū)域來定位特定地點，如尋找公園的標(biāo)記或圖書館的指示牌。10.猜測詞義解析：根據(jù)上下文，“stumbleupon”意為偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或遇到，結(jié)合探索的語境，最可能的意思是“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的地點”。11.推理判斷解析：根據(jù)文本，“ithadan'OpenMon-Fri'sign”，結(jié)合時間“Lastweekend”（周末），可以推斷出作者知道圖書館在周末是關(guān)閉的，屬于Inferring（推理判斷）。12.理解作者意圖和態(tài)度解析：根據(jù)描述“觀察周圍環(huán)境”、“看到人們購物、孩子們玩?！?，以及“享受小鎮(zhèn)的輕松氛圍”，表明作者通過觀察感受小鎮(zhèn)氣氛，屬于UnderstandingAuthor'sPurposeandAttitude（理解作者意圖和態(tài)度），旨在描述體驗。13.識別主旨和細(xì)節(jié)解析：最后一段的主旨是“盡管……但我享受了……輕松的感覺”，細(xì)節(jié)支持包括“enjoyedtherelaxedfeeling”、“sawpeopleshoppingandchildrenplaying”，屬于IdentifyingMainIdeaandSupportingDetails（識別主旨和細(xì)節(jié)）。第三部分基于技巧的閱讀理解14.識別主旨和細(xì)節(jié)解析：文章第一句指出AI在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的“transformation”（變革），隨后解釋了AI在診斷方面的應(yīng)用（支持細(xì)節(jié)）和引發(fā)的倫理問題（支持細(xì)節(jié)），核心是AI對醫(yī)療行業(yè)的影響，屬于IdentifyingMainIdeaandSupportingDetails（識別主旨和細(xì)節(jié)）。15.推理判斷解析：題目要求理解AI在診斷圖像分析