初二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬試卷附帶答案解析考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級(jí)：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽短對(duì)話選答案（5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從A、B、C中選擇正確答案，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。對(duì)話1：

M:Didyougoonatriplastweek?

W:Yes,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.問(wèn)題：Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Themountain

B.Thebeach

C.Thepark答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中W說(shuō)“Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.”，直接表明地點(diǎn)是thebeach。對(duì)話2：

M:Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?

W:Twiceaweek.問(wèn)題：Howoftendoesthewomanplaybasketball?

A.Everyday

B.Onceaweek

C.Twiceaweek答案：C

解析：對(duì)話中W明確回答“Twiceaweek”，選項(xiàng)C正確。對(duì)話3：

M:Whydon’tyougotothemovieswithme?

W:I’dratherstayathomeandwatchadocumentary.問(wèn)題：Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?

A.Gotothemovies

B.Watchadocumentary

C.Gooutwithfriends答案：B

解析：W說(shuō)“I’dratherstayathomeandwatchadocumentary.”，表明她更喜歡在家看紀(jì)錄片。對(duì)話4：

W:I’mgoingtostudymedicine.

M:That’sagoodidea.Youshouldworkhard.問(wèn)題：Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Togotothemovies

B.Tostudymedicine

C.Toworkhard答案：C

解析：M說(shuō)“Youshouldworkhard.”，這是對(duì)W計(jì)劃的建議。對(duì)話5：

M:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthephonerang?

W:Iwascookingdinner.問(wèn)題：Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthephonerang?

A.WatchingTV

B.Cookingdinner

C.Cleaningtheroom答案：B

解析：W的回答是“Iwascookingdinner.”，所以正確答案是B。2、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（10分）

聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下列問(wèn)題。對(duì)話內(nèi)容：

W:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

M:No,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.

W:Thatsoundsfun.

M:Yes,itwas.Weclimbedthemountainandhadapicnic.

W:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

M:Istayedathomeandwatchedsomevideos.

W:Wasitinteresting?

M:Notreally.Ipreferoutdooractivities.問(wèn)題：

1.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

2.Whatdidtheydoonthemountain?

3.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?

4.Didthewomanlikestayingathome?

5.Whatdoesthemanprefer?答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A

解析：

1.M:“Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.”→B

2.M:“Weclimbedthemountainandhadapicnic.”→A

3.M:“Istayedathomeandwatchedsomevideos.”→B

4.W:“Notreally.Ipreferoutdooractivities.”→B

5.M:“Ipreferoutdooractivities.”→A3、聽短文填空（10分）

聽下面一篇短文，根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容填寫單詞。短文內(nèi)容：

Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoBeijing.Ithoughtitwouldbeinteresting.Istayedatahotelneartheairport.Thefoodtherewasdelicious.IvisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanyphotos.Ialsometsomenewfriends.Wetalkedalotandhadagoodtime.題目：

1.WheredidIgolastsummer?______

2.WhatdidIdoinBeijing?______

3.WheredidIstay?______

4.Whatwasthefoodlike?______

5.DidItakephotos?______答案：1.Beijing2.visittheGreatWall3.neartheairport4.delicious5.Yes

解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填空答案均與原文對(duì)應(yīng)，確保信息準(zhǔn)確。二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）4、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

選擇正確選項(xiàng)填空。I______tothebeachlastweekend.

A.go

B.went

C.going答案：B

解析：動(dòng)詞使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。She______totheparkeverySunday.

A.go

B.goes

C.gone答案：B

解析：頻率副詞everySunday表明這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting答案：B

解析：最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)“the+最級(jí)+形容詞”用于表示最高程度。Iwantto______somebooksfromthelibrary.

A.lend

B.borrow

C.take答案：B

解析：wanttoborrow表示“想借”，符合語(yǔ)境。Couldyou______meafavor?

A.do

B.doing

C.does答案：A

解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形。Sheismoreoutgoingthanherbrother.

A.than

B.then

C.to答案：A

解析：比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)“more…than”是固定搭配。I’mgoingto______asinger.

A.become

B.be

C.turn答案：A

解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)打算做某事。What’sthebestway______toschool?

A.go

B.togo

C.goes答案：B

解析：介詞短語(yǔ)中使用動(dòng)詞不定式“togo”。Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______Iaskedtheteacher.

A.so

B.and

C.but答案：A

解析：so表示因果關(guān)系，“所以……”符合邏輯。Hetriedtomovethemountains,butfailed.

A.move

B.moving

C.moved答案：A

解析：不定式“tomove”表示嘗試的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)意圖。5、完形填空（15分）

閱讀下面短文，選擇正確選項(xiàng)填空。I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.It’saveryinterestingsubject.Ienjoylearningabouthowtechnologyworks.Ithinkit’simportanttounderstandcomputers.1Iwanttobecomeaprogrammer.Ilikesolvingproblemsandcreatingnewideas.Myparentsareproudofme.2theysupportmydream.Ioftenhelpmyfriendswiththeircomputerproblems.3IfeelsatisfiedwhenIcanhelpthem.IhopeIcanworkinatechcompanyoneday.4Iwanttomakeadifferencewithmyskills.I’mconfidentthatIcanachievemygoal.5A.And

B.So

C.But

A.They

B.He

C.She

A.Because

B.Although

C.So

A.That

B.This

C.It

A.It’simportant.

B.Ithinkso.

C.It’strue.答案：1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A

解析：

1.“Ithinkit’simportanttounderstandcomputers.”與“Iwanttobecomeaprogrammer”是因果關(guān)系，用so。

2.“Myparentsareproudofme.”接“theysupportmydream”需主語(yǔ)一致，用they。

3.“Ilikesolvingproblems…IfeelsatisfiedwhenIcanhelpthem.”是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，用because。

4.“Iwanttomakeadifferencewithmyskills.”需要that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

5.“I’mconfidentthatIcanachievemygoal.”后接肯定句，用it’simportant。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（20分）

閱讀下面短文，選擇正確選項(xiàng)。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousplacesintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Itisverylongandhasalotofhistory.Manypeopleliketovisitit.Somepeopleeventhinkitisthebestplacetotakephotos.TheGreatWallofChinaisvery______.

A.short

B.long

C.small答案：B

解析：原文提到“Itisverylong”，說(shuō)明答案是long。WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?

A.100yearsago

B.10yearsago

C.thousandsofyearsago答案：C

解析：短文中明確提到“Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.”WhydomanypeoplevisittheGreatWall?

A.Becauseit’sfamous.

B.Becauseit’sshort.

C.Becauseit’smodern.答案：A

解析：短文說(shuō)“TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousplacesintheworld.”，這是主要原因。SomepeoplethinktheGreatWallisthe______placetotakephotos.

A.worst

B.best

C.first答案：B

解析：原文提到“Somepeopleeventhinkitisthebestplacetotakephotos.”Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.

B.ThebestwaytovisittheGreatWall.

C.TheexperienceofvisitingtheGreatWall.答案：A

解析：短文主要講述的是GreatWall的建造歷史和其著名性，因此選A。7、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

閱讀下面短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。I’mgoingtostudycomputersciencebecauseit’sinterestinganduseful.Iwanttobecomeaprogrammer.Ilikesolvingproblemsandmakingnewsoftware.It’simportanttounderstandcomputers.Myparentssupportme.TheythinkIcansuccess.Whatisthewritergoingtostudy?

答案：Computerscience

解析：短文第一句“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”直接表明。Whydoesthewriterwanttostudycomputerscience?

答案：Becauseit’sinterestinganduseful.

解析：“becauseit’sinterestinganduseful”是直接原因。Whatisthewriter’sdreamjob?

答案：Aprogrammer.

解析：文中提到“Iwanttobecomeaprogrammer.”Whatdoesthewriterlikedoing?

答案：Solvingproblemsandmakingnewsoftware.

解析：文中明確提到“Ilikesolvingproblemsandmakingnewsoftware.”Doesthewriter’sparentssupporthim?

答案：Yes.

解析：短文提到“Myparentssupportme.”8、信息匹配（10分）

閱讀下面短文，將問(wèn)題與答案匹配。A.IliketheGreatWallbest.

B.I’mgoingtostudymedicine.

C.IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.

D.It’sveryimportanttostudyhard.

E.Iwanttobeateacher.問(wèn)題：

1.Whatdoeshewanttodointhefuture?

2.Whatdidhedolastweekend?

3.Whatishisfavoriteplace?

4.Whatshouldhedo?

5.Whatisherdreamjob?答案：1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B

解析：

1.“Iwanttobeateacher.”→E

2.“IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.”→C

3.“IliketheGreatWallbest.”→A

4.“It’sveryimportanttostudyhard.”→D

5.“I’mgoingtostudymedicine.”→B四、寫作（25分）9、單詞拼寫（5分）

根據(jù)提示拼寫單詞。Hewantedto______(move)themountains.

答案：move

解析：短文提到“Hetriedtomovethemountains.”Iprefertostayathomeratherthango______(out).

答案：out

解析：短文提到“Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.”She______(clean)herroomeveryday.

答案：cleans

解析：根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法，這里應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Thenovelisthe______(interest)oneI’veeverread.

答案