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合肥一中2026屆高三12月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)
英語(yǔ)試題
(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前,務(wù)必在答題卡和答題卷規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座位號(hào)后兩位。
2.答題時(shí),每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮
擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。
3.答題時(shí),必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫,要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖題
可先用鉛筆在答題卷規(guī)定的位置繪出,確認(rèn)后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號(hào)
所指示的答題區(qū)域作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束,務(wù)必將答題卡和答題卷一并上交。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答
題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽
完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Enteracave.B.Takeofftheirhats.C.Writedownafewwords.
2.Whendoesthewomanwanttoarriveattheconcert?
A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:30p.m.
3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Ataconcert.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Atasweetshop.
4.Whatisthemaintopicofthisconversation?
A.Friendship.B.Hobbies.C.Character.
5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Firemanandvictim.C.Policemanandvillager.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出
最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5
秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
合肥一中2026屆高三12月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)·英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.Whichcitydoesthemanlikebest?
A.Liverpool.B.London.C.Manchester.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Enjoysomeartworks.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Visitafamousstadium.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。
8.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?
A.Hehasmuchhomework.
B.HehasfailedhisEnglishexam.
C.Heisunabletofocusonhisstudy.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Playingtheviolintogether
B.Workingatdifferenttimes.
C.Havinglunchoutside.
10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?
A.Buyherasandwich.B.Helpherwithherexam.C.Cooksomefoodforher.
聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。
11.Whathappenedtothewoman'sjacket?
A.Shelostit.
B.Sheleftadirtymarkonit.
C.Shesoldittoasecond-handshop.
12.Whatdidthewomandotwoweeksago?
A.Shesawamovie.
B.Sheboughtanewjacket.
C.Shewenttoaclothingstore.
13.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Satisfied.B.Apologetic.C.Angry.
聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。
14.Whoistheman?
A.Sarah'shouseowner.B.Sarah'sroommate.C.Sarah'sfriend.
15.Whydoesn'tSarahmoveoutoftheapartment?
A.Itischeap.B.Itispeaceful.C.Itispet-friendly.
16.WhatkindofhousedoesSarahwant?
A.Ahousewithexpensivefurniture.
B.Ahouseinaquietneighborhood.
C.Ahousewheredogsareallowed.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Adirector.B.Areporter.C.Atalkshowhost.
18.WhatisJackieChanfamousforaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Starringincomedies.
B.Promotingkungfufilms.
C.Appearinginfilmsasalittlekid.
19.WhatisJackieChangoingtotalkabouttoday?
A.Hischildhoodmemories.B.Hisfutureplan.C.Hisfansworldwide.
20.Whatwilltheaudienceseenext?
A.Afilm.B.Aninterview.C.Someadvertisements.
合肥一中2026屆高三12月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)·英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
BewareofPhone/OnlineScams
Haveyoubeenthevictimofaphone/onlinescams?Ifyoueverthinkthatthere'sreallynoreasonto
worry,justrememberthefollowingstatistics.
—1195000casesemergedin2022-2024inChina.
—Morethanbillionsofmoneyinvolved.
—Victimsof19yearsoldtopthelistintermsofage.
—Victimsof18-25yearsoldaccountfor52.4%ofthewhole.
Andhereinbelowwearesharing4typicaltypesofPhone/Onlinescamsandhowtodealwiththem.
Type1Hello,thisispolicestation.You'reinvolvedinType2Hey!Wang(hemayknowyourname).Drop
acaseofmoneylaundering(洗錢)(orsomeotherbymyofficetomorrowmorning.BTW,Iwillbe
financialcrime).WeneedyourcooperationwiththetreatingsomeVIPclientssoon.Ineedyoutotransfer
investigation.Pleasetransferyourmoneyintothesomemoneyintothisaccount.Itwillrefundyour
nationalsecurityaccount.moneytomorrow.
Tip1:IfyouarereallyinvolvedinfinancialTip2:Thinkaboutit.Howcouldanybossinthe
crime,policewillvisityourhomeatthefirstworldaskyouformoney?MeetingVIPclients
opportunityandtakeyouforinvestigation.Policearewithoutacentinhispocket?Andwhydoesn'theask
notsodumbastoinformyouviatelephone.Andyoutogivethemoneytohiminperson?Heis
thereisnosuchthingasnationalsecurityaccountnobodybutascam!
Type4(Insomecasesthenumberisdisguisedas
Type3You'vegotapackagewhichcontainsillgal
authenticbanknumberthroughsoftware).Weare
drugsorgoods.Youarenowrequestedtocallthis
sorrytoinformyouthatyouhaveabankoverdraft.
numbertocontactthePublicSecurityBureau.
Pleasecontactthiscustomerservicerepresentative.
Tip3:PublicSecurityBureauWILLNOTdeal
HisnumberisXXXXXXXXXX.
withcasesviaphonecalls.NEITHERWILLthey
Tip4:DONOTpanic.REMEMBERtodialthe
sendoutnotificationviamessage.
officialcontactnumberofthebanktodoublecheck.
21.What'sthemainpurposeofmentioningthestatisticsatthebeginning?
A.Toremindthepublicofthefigures.B.Tohighlighttheaccuracyofthefigures.
C.Toshowthegravityofthephenomenon.D.Toprovetheexistenceofthephenomenon.
22.WhichtypesofPhone/Onlinescamsrequirepeopletotransfermoneydirectly?
A.Type1andType2B.Type3andType4
C.Type1andType3D.Type2andType4
23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthearticle?
A.Asecurityleaflet.B.Aresearchreport.
C.Aposterfromabank.D.Amobilephonecommercial.
B
WhenJaneGoodallfirstsetfootinGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzaniain1960,fewscientists
believedayoungwomanwithnoformalacademictrainingcouldunlockthesecretsofchimpanzeebehavior.
Today,at89,shestandsasoneoftheworld'smostcelebratedprimatologists(靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物學(xué)家),whosework
hasrevolutionizedourunderstandingofanimalintelligenceandreshapedglobalconservationefforts
Goodall'searlydaysinGombeweremarkedbypatienceandpersistence.Formonths,theshy
chimpanzeesfledatthesightofher,leavingherwithlittlemorethanfleetingglimpsesoftheirdailylives.
Undiscouraged,shewouldsitquietlyintheforesteachday,observingfromadistance.Herbreakthrough
合肥一中2026屆高三12月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)·英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))
camein1961,whenshewitnessedachimpanzeeusingatwigtofishfortermites(白蟻)—abehavior
previouslythoughttobeuniquetohumans.Thisdiscoverychallengedthelong-heldbeliefthatonlyhumans
couldmakeandusetools,forcingscientiststorethinkthedefinitionofhumanity.
Overthenext60years,Goodall'sresearchuncoveredmoresurprises.Shedocumentedcomplexsocial
structuresamongchimpanzees:theyformlifelongfriendships,grieveoverthelossoffamilymembers,and
evenengageinactsofkindness.Shealsoobserveddarkersidesoftheirbehavior,suchasterritorialwars,
whichprovidedamorecompletepictureoftheirlives.
Inthe1980s,Goodallturnedherattentiontoanewcrisis:therapiddeclineofchimpanzeepopulations
duetodeforestationandpoaching.Toaddressthis,shefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitute(JGI)in1977,which
workstoprotectchimpanzeehabitatsandsupportlocalcommunities.OneofJGI'smostsuccessfulprograms
is"Roots&Shoots,"launchedin1991,whichempowersyoungpeopleworldwidetotakeactionon
environmentalandsocialissues.
Despiteherage,Goodallshowsnosignofslowingdown.Shetravelsover300daysayear,giving
lecturesandadvocatingforwildlifeconservation.“Everyindividualmatters,"sheoftensays.“Every
individualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualcanmakeadifference.”Herlife'sworkisatestamenttothe
powerofcuriosity,compassionandunwaveringdedication.
24.Whatchallengedthescientists'long-heldbeliefabouthumanityin1961?
A.Goodall'sarrivalinGombeStreamNationalPark.
B.Thediscoverythatchimpanzeesusetwigstofishfortermites.
C.Theobservationofchimpanzees'complexsocialstructures.
D.ThefoundingoftheJaneGoodallInstitute.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartofchimpanzeebehaviorinthepassage?
A.Forminglong-termfriendships.
B.Usingtoolstogetfood.
C.Huntingotherprimatesforfood.
D.Feelingsadaboutlosingfamily.
26.WhydidGoodallstartthe“Roots&Shoots”program?
A.Totrainyoungscientiststostudychimpanzees.
B.TohelplocalcommunitiesinTanzaniabuildschools.
C.Toencourageyoungpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.
D.Toraisemoneyforchimpanzeehabitatprotection.
27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Todiscusstheimportanceofformalacademictraining.
B.TointroduceJaneGoodall'slifeandachievements.
C.Todescribethecurrentstateofchimpanzeepopulations.
D.Toexplainhowchimpanzeesdifferfromhumans.
C
Notlongago,youhadtophysicallyhandovercashtobuysomething.Youwitnesseditexityourwallet.
Yousensedit.ButwithpaymentservicesKlarnaorClearpay,youcannowpayforanewphoneinthree
installments(分期付款)andbarelynoticethedifference.Thisisn'tjustashoppinghabit;it'sareflectionof
howwerelatetomoneytoday.Wearebecomingincreasinglyfreeoftheemotionalburdenofspending.
Additionally,ourmentalhealthisbeingprofoundlyaffectedbythisquietshift.
ThepopularityofBuyNow,PayLater(BNPL)planshasskyrocketed.Theypromisefreedomand
flexibility,buttheeaseofusecantrickourminds.Whenpaymentisdividedintosmallerpayments,weare
wiredtofeellessemotionallydrained.Althoughthe£15paymentsseeminsignificant,theyquicklyaddup.
Psychologistsfoundthatwhentheactofpayingisseparatedfromtheactofpurchasing,weexperienceless
“painofpaying”,whichmakesusmorelikelytooverspend.Insocietieswheredigitalcreditiseasily
accessiblebutfinancialeducationislimited,thisbehaviourcanfallintolastingdebt.Stressovermoney
doesn'tstayinthebank.Itfollowsusintoourhomes,ourrelationships,andevenoursleep.Researchfrom
合肥一中2026屆高三12月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)·英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))
multiplecountrieshasshownthatpersonaldebtisstronglyassociatedwitharangeofmentalstruggles,
includingsymptomsofdepression,persistentanxietyandevenfeelingsofhopelessness.
That'swhyweneedtotalkaboutmoneymoreoften—notjusthowtomakeit,buthowwefeelabout
it—infamilies,schools,workplaces,andtherapyrooms.Therapistsshouldbeabletoaskaboutfinancialstress
withconfidence.Financialeducationoughttobetreatedasessentialinschools.Additionally,weshould
normalizedebt-relatedconversationstorelievepeople'sfeelingsofisolationandshame.Financialstresscan
makeyoufeelhelpless.Butbyaddressingtheemotionalsideofmoneyandbuildinghealthierhabits,wecan
movefromcrisistoconfidence.
Weliveinaworldwheremoneyisinvisible.Buttheemotionalburdenittakesisveryreal.Ifwestart
noticingthatcost,wemightfinallytreatmoneynotonlyasaresource,butassomethingdeeplypsychological.
28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?
A.KlarnaandClearpayhelppeoplesavemoney.
B.Digitalpaymentsarenowrelativelypreferred.
C.Invisiblepaymentshaveimprovedmentalhealth.
D.Installmentseasetheemotionalspendingburden.
29.WhatmayBNPLresultin?
A.Easyaccesstodigitalcredit.
B.Improvedfinancialknowledge.
C.Overspendingandlong-termdebt.
D.Decreaseofsmall-amountexpenses.
30.Howcanwebuildhealthierfinancialhabits?
A.Valuefinancialeducation.B.Hidefeelingsofshame.
C.Maskpeople'sfinancialstress.D.Highlightdebt-relatedproblems.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.CashShopping:TheHealthyWayofConsumption
B.Money'sEmotionalCost:BeyondInvisiblePayments
C.BNPL:ANewApproachtoBoostConsumerSpending
D.FinancialEducation:TheCoretoCuttingExpenses
D
Fordecades,scientistshaveidentifiedchroniclow-levelinflammation(炎癥)—called“inflammaging”
—asoneoftheprimarydriversofage-relateddiseases.Thinkofitasyourbody'simmunesystemstuckin
overdrive—constantlyfightingbattlesthatdon'texist,graduallywearingdownorgansandsystems.Buta
newstudychallengesthatideaandcouldreshapehowwethinkaboutagingitself.
Theresearch,publishedinNatureAging,comparedpatternsofinflammationinfourverydifferent
communitiesaroundtheworld.Twogroupswerefrommodern,industrialisedsocieties—olderadultsliving
inItalyandSingapore.Theothertwowerepristinecommunitieswholivemoretraditionallifestyles:the
TsimanepeopleoftheBolivianAmazonandtheOrangAsliintheforestsofMalaysia.
Theresearchersanalysedbloodsamplesfrommorethan2,800people,lookingatawiderangeof
inflammatorymolecules(分子),knownascytokines.AmongtheItalianandSingaporeanparticipants,the
researchersfoundafairlyconsistentinflammagingpattern.Aspeopleaged,levelsofinflammatorymarkersin
thebloodrosetogether.Higherlevelswerelinkedtoagreaterriskofchronicdiseasesincludingkidney
diseaseandheartdisease.ButintheTsimaneandOrangAslipopulations,theinflammagingpatternwasabsent.
Thesameinflammatorymoleculesdidnotriseconsistentlywithage,andtheywerenotstronglylinkedto
age-relateddiseases.Infact,amongtheTsimane,whofacehighratesofmicroorganisminfections,
inflammationlevelswereoftenhigh.Yetthisdidnotleadtothesameratesofchronicdiseasesthatare
commoninindustrialisednations.
Theseresultsraiseimportantquestions.Onepossibilityisthatinflammaging,atleastasmeasured
throughthesebloodsignals,isnotauniversalbiologicalfeatureofaging.Instead,itmayariseinsocieties
markedbyhigh-caloriediets,lowphysicalactivityandreducedexposuretoinfections.
Inotherwords,chronicinflammationlinkedtoaginganddiseasemightnotsimplyresultfroman
合肥一中2026屆高三12月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)·英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))
inevitablebiologicalprocess,butratherfromamismatchbetweenourancientphysiologyandthemodern
environment.Ifthesefindingsareconfirmed,theycouldhavesomesignificantconsequences.
32.Howisinflammagingrelatedtoagingintheestablishedscientificview?
A.Itattackshumanorgans.B.Itcausestheinactivityoforgans.
C.Itgeneratesoveractiveimmuneresponse.D.Itlowerstheefficiencyofimmunesystem.
33.Whatdoestheword“pristine”inparagraph2probablymean?
A.Unspoiled.B.Unstable.C.Unsafe.D.Unlivable.
34.WhathasthestudyfoundabouttheTsimaneandOrangAslipeople?
A.Theyseldomdevelopchronicdiseases.
B.Theirbloodlacksinflammatorymarkers.
C.Theyrarelygetexposedtosourcesofinfection.
D.Theirinflammationlevelsareindependentofaging.
35.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?
A.Inflammagingisasignalofaging.
B.Inflammagingisbiologicallyunavoidable.
C.Repeatedinfectionsholdbackinflammaging.
D.Modernlifestylecontributestoinflammaging.
第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Negotiatingisafactoflife—especiallybusinesslife.36Youneedtoconvinceothersthatan
ideaorpremisemakessenseandshowpeoplehowadecisionwillgenerateadesiredreturn.Herearesome
specificwaystomakeyournegotiationsmorefunandsuccessful.
Taketheinitiativetomakethefirstbid.
Thevalueofanofferishighlyinfluencedbythefirstrelevantnumber-ananchor-thatentersa
negotiation.37Researchshowsthatwhenasellermakesthefirstoffer,thefinalpriceistypically
higherthanifthebuyermadethefirstoffer.Why?Thebuyer'sfirstofferwillalwaysbelow.Thatsetsalower
anchor.
Nevergivewithouttaking(inagoodway).
Sayabuyerasksyoutocutyourprice;youshouldalwaysgetsomethinginreturnbytakingsomething
offthetable.38Followthesamelogicifyouarethebuyer.Ifyoumakeasecondandhigheroffer,
alwaysaskforsomethinginreturnforthathigherprice.
thatcWannsioemoeimpersobleavbelyyoduofeintghceofrnnearleAolrw,afyhsehatvoersaeaskoonwtosteopuraewatyhaunldietadfeincailsKmfoemr
anotherperson,evenifthatotherpersonisjustyou.It'sbettertosay,“Ineedtotalkthisover,"thantogivein
topressuretomakeadecisionyoudon'twanttomake.
Usetimetoyouradvantage.
40Hastealwaysresultsinnegotiationwaste.Plus,there'sanotheradvantagetogoingslowly.
Eventhoughmoneymayneverchangehands,negotiationsarestillaninvestmentintime--andmostpeople
don'twanttoloseontheirinvestments.Themoretimetheothersideputsin,themoretheywillwanttoclose
thedealandmakeconcessions.
A.Trytonevernegotiate"alone."
B.Maketheultimatedecisionbyyourself.
C.Itstronglyinfluencestherestofthenegotiation.
D.Nevertrytowrapanegotiationupjusttobedonewithit.
E.Ithaslesstodowithcompetitionthansimplycommunicating.
F.Anopeningbidprimarilyservestoshowyourgoodwillinthedeal.
G.Everypricereductionorincreaseinvalueshouldinvolveatrade-off.
合肥一中2026屆高三12月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)·英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
AshleighSchroederhadtakenhertwokidsandtwooftheirfriends—aged9to12—foracelebratoryday
atthezoo.Butsoonafterarriving,theskydarkened41.Shecheckedherphoneandrealizedthiswasn't
a42thunderstorm.
Actingquickly,she43thefourchildrenintothemonkeyhouse."Iknewithada44,”
shesaid,tryingtocalmdown."NotonlydidIhavemykids,but45."Fiveminuteslater,phonesin
themonkeyhousestartedtogooff,46everyonetoapossibletornado,Schroederandothermoms
werekeepingcalm47scaringthechildren.
Schroedersaidthetornadosoundedlikeafreighttraineverytimetheyopenedthedoorstotheupstairs.
Whenthekidsaskedaboutthenoise,she48itwasprobablyjustthehanddryerintherestroom."I
wastryingsohardtokeepthemcalm49Iwasalreadyscaredtodeath."shesaidwithalaugh.
Oncethesky50,shewentoutsidebutwasquicklyurgedtoreturnbecausezoostaffwere
51allanimalstoensurenonehadwanderedoffamidthetornado'schaos.Whenthechildrenlearned
theyweretornado52,theyfounditexciting.
Thejourneyoutwasfarfromnormal,53amazeofruins."Youneedtoknowthezoonolonger
lookslikethezooweknowandlove,"she54thekidsbeforetheysteppedoutside.Buttheyfinally
madeit!55,thechildrenwereabletofindhumorinthesituation."Thegoodthingisnoneofthe
carnivores(食肉動(dòng)物)escapedandtriedtoeatanyhumanbeings,"oneofthekidssaid.
41.A.dramaticallyB.slowlyC.slightlyD.surprisingly
42.A.specialB.typicalC.fierceD.disastrous
43.A.droveB.guidedC.sentD.called
44.A.roofB.balconyC.yardD.basement
45.A.monkeysB.phonesC.extrasD.children
46.A.leadingB.connectingC.alertingD.turning
47.A.infavorofB.inspiteofC.forfearofD.incaseof
48.A.liedB.admittedC.provedD.feared
49.A.thoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat
50.A.cloudedoverB.darkenedC.weptD.clearedup
51.A.rescuingB.countingC.raisingD.finding
52.A.victimsB.survivorsC.witnessesD.experts
53.A.avoidingB.exploringC.cleaningD.navigating
54.A.warnedB.promisedC.remindedD.comforted
55.A.DisappointinglyB.ShockinglyC.NervouslyD.Amusingly
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
TheHanyiFestival,alsoknownasWinterClothingFestival,isanimportanttraditionaldayof
remembranceinChina.
TheoriginsofthefestivaltracebacktotheZhouDynasty(11thcentury-256BC),56people
practicedthecustomofbestowingwintergarments.TheBookofSongsrecordstheline,"Intheninthmonth,
winterclothingisgranted”,remindingpeopletopreparefor57comingcold.Overtime,thefirstday
ofthetenthmonthbecameknownastheFestivalofBestowingClothes,reflectingancient58
(concern)forwarmthandwell-being.
Thecustomgained59(emotion)depththroughthelegendofLadyMengJiang,whotraveled
thousandsofmilestobringwinterclothestoherhusbandbuildingtheGreatWall—only60(learn)
hehaddied.Ingrief,sheburnedtheclothesshehadprepared,lettingtheflamescarryherlovetohiminthee
afterlife.Then61(emerge)theenduringtraditionof"burningwinterclothesonthefirstdayofthe
tenthmonth”.
TheWinterClothingFestivalismore62aritual—itreflectsthedeepChinesevaluesof
honoringancestors,rememberingone'sroots,andmaintainingcontinuitythanpastandpresent.Asautumn
合肥一中2026屆高三12月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)·英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))
63(fade)intowinter,peoplesendwarmthtothosewhocamebeforethem,64(strengthen)
aspiritualbondthattranscendslifeanddeath.Thefestivalservesasa65(remind)torespectthepast,
cherishlovedones,andcarryforwardthetraditionsthatshapeculturalidentity.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席,近期你注意到校園內(nèi)不文明行為時(shí)有發(fā)生。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封倡議信向
學(xué)校英文報(bào)投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.描述現(xiàn)象;
2.發(fā)出倡議;
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dearfellowschoolmates,
TheStudentUnion
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
MybrotherJackwassosmartthatheearnedafullscholarshiptoHarvard.Ioftenwishedhewasn'tso
perfectbecauseitmademefeellikeIhadtoworktwiceashardjusttoprovemyselftoothers.Ononehand,
hissuccesswasachallengethatIenjoyed,butontheotherhand,itwasanimmensepressurethatIstruggled
tocopewith.
Tobalancehisrecordinhighschool,IfeltlikeIwasconstantlyrunningonatreadmill(跑步機(jī)),
dedicatingeverymomenttoanon-stoprace.TherewasnoroomforrelaxationasIpursuedthatperfectrecord.
Mylifeseemedtobecompressedintoaseriesofendlesstasksanddeadlines.
"IneededanA,"Irepeatedtomyselfbeforethebiologytest,sothatIwouldmaintainmyperfectrecord
andsecureaplaceonthehonorroll.Istudiedtillthelastminuteoflunchandrushedtoclass.Ifeltasenseof
confidenceasIglancedoverthefirstpageofthetest,quicklyfillingintheanswerswithasmile.However,as
Iturnedtothelastpage,mymindwentblank.Timetickedby,andsoon,theclassroombegantoemptyas
studentsfinishedtheirtestsandleft,exceptme."Lara,classended.Ineedyoutohandinyourtest,"Mrs.
Phloemsaid,stretchingoutherhand.Reluctantly,Ihandedherthetestpaper
Thenextday,Ireceivedmytestback.Istareddumbfoundedattheredmark:76.NotevenaBminus,my
mindscreamed.Justaverage.It'sover.Noperfectrecord.Ifeltanunprecedented(前所未有的)senseof
frustrationanddisappointment.Afterschool,Idraggedmyheavyfeetbackhome.WhenIpushedopenthe
door,Jackwassittingonthecouch,reading.Seeinghisleisurelystate,Icried,hardtocontainthejealousyand
sadnessinmyheart.Jackimmediatelynoticedthedepressiononmyface.Heaskedwithconcern,“What's
wrong,Lara?”Blindedbyfrustrationmixedwithatouchofjealousy,Ishoutedathim"HowIwishyouwere
notsoperfect!"
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Withahintofhurtandsurpriseinhiseyes,Jackgentlyapproachedme.
Hiswordswerelikeawarmbreeze,blowingmydepressionawayandchangingmymindset.
合肥一中2026屆高三12月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)·英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))
合肥一中2026屆高三12月份教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)
英語(yǔ)參考答案
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
1-5ABBCA
6-10CACBC
11-15AABCA
16-20BCABC
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
21-23CAA
24-27BCCB
28-31DCAB
32-35CADD
36-40ECGAD
答案解析:
21題,C。文章一開始的數(shù)據(jù),凸顯了手機(jī)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重性。Gravity此處是
“嚴(yán)重性;重要性”的含義。
22題,A。前2種類型詐騙,都有直接轉(zhuǎn)賬的要求。
23題,A。A安全宣傳冊(cè)。B一份研究報(bào)告。C一張銀行的海報(bào)。D一份手機(jī)廣告。
24題,B。細(xì)節(jié)題,定位到第二段第四行,1961年,她看到一只黑猩猩用細(xì)枝釣白蟻。
25題,C。細(xì)節(jié)+推理,定位在第三段和第二段。C捕食其它靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物為食,在文中
沒有提到。
26題,C。細(xì)節(jié)題,定位在第四段,最后一句話。
27題,B。概括題,文章的主要目的是回顧了JaneGoodall的一生和成就。
28題,D。細(xì)節(jié)題,定位在第一段倒數(shù)第二行,分期付款可以減輕消費(fèi)的情緒負(fù)擔(dān)。
29題,C。細(xì)節(jié)題,定位在第二段第五行和第六行,先買后付,會(huì)導(dǎo)致過(guò)度消費(fèi)和長(zhǎng)期
債務(wù)。
30題,A。概括推理題,定位在第三段。
31題,B。最佳標(biāo)題題,金錢的情感代價(jià):不止于無(wú)形的支出。Buynow,paylater(先買
后付),是廣義的概念,涵蓋多種“延后付款”的模式。Installment(分期付款)是其中
一個(gè)模式。
32題,C。細(xì)節(jié)題,定位在第一段第二行,overdriven.高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài),超負(fù)荷工作。
33題,A。詞義猜測(cè)題,unspoiledadj.未經(jīng)外界破壞的,保持原始狀態(tài)的。
34題,D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題,定位在第三段倒數(shù)第四行,他們炎癥水平與衰老無(wú)關(guān)。
35題,D。綜合理解題,最后二段的提煉概括。
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分
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