閱讀理解七選五

1.12024?全國(guó)甲卷】

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.

Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing

(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthose

pcrfoctiy-good-but-you*re-mayae-a-1i111e-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?

16.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,

andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,

obviously,howmuchfunishad.It*sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremaynotbeenough

thingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

?18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"r.cw"clothes

hoire.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19Placeafew

mirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneoftheground

rulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem-things

alwayslookdifferentwhenyoaputthemon.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20.

Anddon，tforgettoputoutsr)niecookiesandfruits.Renember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

FHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.F20.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法一一衣物交換派對(duì)，以及一些詳

細(xì)的流程。

【16題詳解】

依據(jù)上文“Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-jrou're-maybe-little-sick-of-thcm

clothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?（那么，該如何處理那些堆在臥房地板上的（看起天）完好但你

可能有點(diǎn)厭倦的衣服呢？）”提出關(guān)于如何解決舊衣物的問題。下文“It'sthebestwaytcgetridof

yourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.（這

是扔掉舊衣服、從摯友那里買衣服、同時(shí)開派對(duì)的最好方法。）”提到了詳細(xì)處理舊衣物的方法。所以空白

處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問題，啟下提出的方法。因而空白處是提出了一種處理舊衣物的

好方法。B項(xiàng)“Holdaclothingswap.（進(jìn)行衣物交換。）”給出了一種處理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符

合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

依據(jù)上文“Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection."（邀請(qǐng)5到10個(gè)人，這樣你就有一個(gè)

很好的選擇。）說明白應(yīng)當(dāng)邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)。下文“andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;more

thanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.（可能沒有足夠的東西可供選擇；多于這個(gè)數(shù)量,它就變

得無法限制。）說明多于或少于確定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空白處應(yīng)是針對(duì)下文中的“more

thanthatM提出的相反的假設(shè)，斗少于確定數(shù)量的人.A項(xiàng)“Losspeoplethanthat”（少F這些人）提

出一種假設(shè)，和下文中“morethanthat”相對(duì)，說明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

依據(jù)下文“Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new"clotheshome.”

（他們還應(yīng)當(dāng)打算大量的可重復(fù)運(yùn)用的袋子，把他們的“新”衣服帶回家。）說明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)為交換所得

的"新衣服”打算袋子。G項(xiàng)“Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition.w（告知每

個(gè)人帶來品相完好的衣服。）說明去參與衣物交換的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry

相對(duì)，都是為交換衣物所做的打算。下文中的also也是提示詞，并且其中They指代G項(xiàng)的everyone。所

以G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

依據(jù)上文“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.v（把不同類型的

衣服放在房間的不同地方。）指出衣服應(yīng)當(dāng)歸類放置。下文“Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomso

peoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon."（在房間四周放幾面鏡子，這樣人們?cè)嚧r(shí)

就能看到衣服的樣子。）提到了放置鏡子的意義。由此可見，本段講解并描述的是房間里的?些詳細(xì)的做法，

所以空白處一樣要提出人們?cè)诜块g里要做什么。F項(xiàng)uHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots.

（讓每個(gè)人的衣服都放在相應(yīng)的位置上。）”說明每個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)不同類型把衣服擺放在相應(yīng)的位置，符合

語境。故選F項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

上文“Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.M（設(shè)

置起先時(shí)間?；蛟S你說“起先”，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什么。）打開音樂或者無論什么，意味聚會(huì)起

先。下文0Anddon'tforgettcputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!"（別

忘了拿出一些餅干和水果。記住，這是個(gè)派對(duì)?。┲v到了聚會(huì)上應(yīng)當(dāng)供應(yīng)一些派對(duì)該有的服務(wù)。因而，空白

處應(yīng)是承接上文,講解并描述聚會(huì)期間要保持應(yīng)有的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout.M

（要始終播放音樂。）承上啟下，說明在派對(duì)上要有音樂，與前文形成意義上的一樣，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.12024?全國(guó)乙卷】

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourself

interestingatadinnerparty.

36,ifyou*reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody*shouse

forthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferent

foodsandtalkingtostrangers.

People?lovetotalkaboutthomsolvos.Ifyoucanstarttheconvorsationwithaquestionother

than“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”，you*11beabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversation

outofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-down

vehiclenor“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesinthe

back."Itjustopensupconversation.

38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheir

soapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomething

andjustremovethemfromthesituation.39

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithan

awkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainisto

givethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeis

extremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

todrinkorwon'tstoptalking（喝太多酒或始終說個(gè)不停的人怎么辦）”正是提出的問題,引出下文的

解決方法，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

依據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox

（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjust

renovethemfromthesituation.（假如你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)當(dāng)讓他們離開講話的地方。假如

你是主子，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景）”可知，本段主要是為解決

“喝太多酒或始終說個(gè)不?！边@個(gè)問題供應(yīng)方法。由此可知,E項(xiàng)w0rturntheconversationintoatopic

wheretheyhavelittletosay（或者把談話變成他們沒什么可說的話題）”是提出的另一個(gè)解決方法，承

接上文，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。

（40題詳解】

依據(jù)上文“Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalways

getseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacomplimenl.（假如你在晚宴上遭遇了尷尬的緘默，

唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主子）”可知，此處指出贊美主子可以緩解尷尬的緘默，設(shè)空處承上

啟下，下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.（這蛋糕特殊

好吃，你得告知我它的一切）”對(duì)主子進(jìn)行了贊美。由此可知，宴會(huì)上出現(xiàn)尷尬的緘默時(shí)，最尷尬的就是主

子，所以須要贊美主子來緩解尷尬。G項(xiàng)"Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthat

awkwardnessthemost（他或她是最能感受到那種尷尬的人）”承上啟下，符合題意.故選G項(xiàng)

3.[2024?新高考I卷】

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrent

afantasticallyexpensivesix：h-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwe

hadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn,tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,^heplumbing

（水管）worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

<4Cuverturedesportes,ninperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit,s

ashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenoted

inthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38French

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavor

boubs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

upsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweet

meIon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.

Youcantel1thisbycaf'6slife.Frenchcaf6sarealwayscrowded.4()Whendo-hesepeop1e

work?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously-soseriouslythatsomelaborunions

recentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependent

contractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Thorewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

I).Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThatJsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecould1ive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文.主要講解并描述了作者夫婦兩人在巳黎的居住的感受.首先，作者介紹了她住

的房子；其次，說明白巴黎人生活特別精致的緣由；最終，說明法國(guó)人對(duì)待生活的看法，相較于工作效率

他們更看重生活品質(zhì)。

【36題詳解】

上文"MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.（我丈夫和我剛在巴黎待了一周）”說明白背景；

下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesize

ofacupboard.（所以我們做的第一件事就是租了一個(gè)特別昂貴公寓，在第六層，只有一個(gè)櫥柜那么大）”

是空格處的結(jié)果，因此空格處須要填緣由；依據(jù)F項(xiàng)“Ouraimwastos。。ifwecouldlive,insomeway,

likerealParisians.（我們的目標(biāo)是看看我們是否在某種程度上可以活的像巴黎人。）”可知,作者要在

巴黎住下來，所以須要租房子，兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。

【37題詳解】

上文“Theplacewasn*tentirelyauthentic,though.（不過,這個(gè)地方并不是地道的法國(guó)住房）”是段

落的中心句，說明其次段主要內(nèi)容是講解公寓的狀況。卜文提到了樓宇和電梯的狀況。C項(xiàng)“Therewasanice

kitchenandacomfortablebed.（有■個(gè)美麗的廚房和,張舒適的床）“提到了廚房和床，這些都屬于公

寓的配置。故選C項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】

上文”...theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.（他們吃得很好，而且從不發(fā)胖）”提及了食物。

下文“Frenchstrawberriesdonottaste1ikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouth1ike

littleflavorbombs.（法國(guó)草薄嘗起來不像紙板。相反，它們會(huì)像小炸彈一樣在你嘴里爆炸）”在說明法

國(guó)的草褲很好吃。上下文結(jié)合可知，因?yàn)榉▏?guó)的食物質(zhì)量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很滿足，同時(shí)吃的少

也就不會(huì)發(fā)胖了。G項(xiàng)“Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

（食物是如此美味，你不須要吃太多就能使你歡樂）”符合語境要求。故選G項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了選購了食物，買了草莓。下文“MyhusbandandIagreedtheywere

thebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!（我丈夫和我都認(rèn)為這是我們吃過的最好的水果。

但它們要18美元!）”說明法國(guó)的水果好吃但是也很貴。選項(xiàng)E"That'snottheonlyreasontheFrench

eatlessthanwedo.（這并不是法國(guó)人吃得比我們少的唯一緣由）”承接了上一段關(guān)于法國(guó)人吃的少但是

不胖的話題，同時(shí)引起下文，給出了法國(guó)人吃的少的另一個(gè)緣由‘物價(jià)貴'。故選E項(xiàng)。

【40題詳解】

依據(jù)上文“InFrance,qualitycflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantell

thisbycafeslife.Frenchcafdsarc?alwayscrowded.（在法國(guó)生活質(zhì)量比效率更重要。這一1點(diǎn)你能

從咖啡館生活看出來。法國(guó)的咖啡廳總是很擁擠）”可知，上文說明白法國(guó)人對(duì)待工作不是很主動(dòng)且咖啡廳

里顧客很多。下文“Whendothesepeoplework?（這些人什么時(shí)候工作？）”是一個(gè)問句，說明本句屬于

過渡句，承接上文說明咖啡廳里的造成擁擠的客人的狀況，A選項(xiàng)中有“customer”符合咖啡館的情境設(shè)定，

同時(shí)講解并描述了不是全部的客人都是游客，那么意味著大部分人都是當(dāng)?shù)厝耍舷挛牡奶釂?。故選A

項(xiàng)。

4.12024?浙江卷】

You'vegotmail…andit'sapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismaiIboxand

findabrightlycoloredpictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica*sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreat

Wall.11

“Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends."hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimagine

thatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneis

intoit12"Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhat

unlikelyplace:online.ManywouldsaytheInternetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenupon

thetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo'shunch（直覺）paidoff.

Todayhishobbyhasdevelopedintothewebsitepostcrossing,asocialnetworkthathas

grownto575>217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehestartedit10yearsago.

13Runningthewebsitehasalmostturnedintoafull-timejob.

Languageiscertainlyaharrierformanypeople.Forpostcrossingtoworkworldwide,acommon

conmunicationlanguageisneededsothateveryonecanunderstandeachother.Ascoolasitmay

betoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'tworkifonedoesn，tunderstand

it.14Soacommonlanguageisrequiredandinpostcrossingthat,sEnglishsinceit'swidely

spoken.

“ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.15Thatsaid,weknowofmany

postcrossingmembers,includingChinese,whohaveactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskillsthrough

theiruseofpostcrossing,wPaulosays.

A.Andthat,stotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamily-friendlyhobby

D.Manylovotomakeaconnectionwithsomoonofromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymenberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahand-writtennotefromsomeone

faraway.

【答案】11.G12.A13.E14.F15.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了PauloMagalhacs創(chuàng)建postcrossing的過程及其現(xiàn)狀。Paulo

Magalhaes特別喜愛明信片但是苦于身邊沒有與他志趣相投的人，于是他起先從網(wǎng)上尋求志同道合的人，因

而創(chuàng)立了postcrossing。隨著公司在全球不斷壯大，語言成為溝通的主要障礙，后來英語被選為共同

語言便利大家溝通。

[11題詳解】

上文“PauloMagalhaes,a34-year-oldPortuguesecomputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxand

findabrightlycoloredimageofRome*sColosseum.OrAfrica*sVictoriaFalls.OrChina'sGreat

Wall.（34歲的匍萄牙電腦工程師Paul。Magalhaes喜愛打開他的郵箱，然后發(fā)覺一個(gè)色調(diào)艷麗的羅馬斗牛

場(chǎng)圖像?；蛘叻侵薜木S多利亞瀑布?；蛘呤侵袊?guó)的長(zhǎng)城）”介紹了Paulo喜愛明信片的個(gè)人愛好。下文"...

andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit.”說明他身邊缺少與他志趣相投的人。選項(xiàng)G“Inshort,

helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingascribblednotefromsomeonefaraway.（簡(jiǎn)

而言之，他喜愛明信片，也喜愛收到遠(yuǎn)方某人潦草的便條時(shí)的那種興奮）”起到承上啟下的作用，總結(jié)了上

文Paul。喜愛明信片，也引出下文關(guān)于他的喜好得不到回應(yīng)的問題。故選G項(xiàng)。

【12題詳解】

上文“"Ioftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.〃hesaystoChinaDaily,“butyoucanimagine

thatafterawhile,youneverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneis

intoit（“我常常給家人和摯友寄明信片，”他說，“但你可以想象，過一段時(shí)間，你收到的明信片不會(huì)

像你寄的那么多，而且你意識(shí)到并不是每個(gè)人都喜愛這樣?！埃闭f明Paul。意識(shí)到身邊的親人和摯友不是

都和他有相同的愛好，因此他也很坦然接受這個(gè)事實(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)A“那完全沒問題”符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

上文“TodayhishobbyhasevolvedintothewebsitePostcrossing,asocialnetworkthathas

grownto575,217registeredusersin214countriesandregionssincehelaunchedit10yearsago.（如

今,他的這個(gè)愛好已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了Fostcrossing這個(gè)社交網(wǎng)站。自從10年前他創(chuàng)建這個(gè)網(wǎng)站以來，已經(jīng)

有來自214個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的575217名注冊(cè)用戶）”是在介紹目前網(wǎng)站的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，因此符合文意的只有E

選項(xiàng)”8月5日，會(huì)員互贈(zèng)的明信片數(shù)量達(dá)到3100萬張”是在介紹該網(wǎng)站相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù),故選E項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

上文“AscoolasitmaybetoreceiveapostcardwritteninChinese,theconceptdoesn'twork

ifonedoesn'tunderstandit.（收到一張用中文寫明信片可能很酷，但假如你不理解它，這個(gè)概念就

行不通）”是舉例說明他國(guó)人收到中文明信片時(shí)的問題。選項(xiàng)F"Similarly,ifyouspeakor.lyChinese,

receivingacardwritteninSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.（同樣地，假如你只會(huì)說中文，收

到瑞典語的卡片也會(huì)奪走一部分樂趣）”是舉例說明中國(guó)人收到池國(guó)語言明信片時(shí)也會(huì)遇到相同的問題,兩

句相結(jié)合，符合結(jié)論句的語義要求，故選F項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

上文上anypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.（很多中國(guó)人很少能接觸到英語）”說

明對(duì)某些人來說學(xué)習(xí)英語的門檻較高。結(jié)合下文”...whoactuallyimprovedtheirEnglishskills

throughtheiruseofpostcrossing.（他們事實(shí)上通過運(yùn)用明信片來提高他們的英語技能）”口］■知，寫明

信片成為?種練習(xí)英語的渠道。因此選項(xiàng)B“這使得學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)它變得特別困難”符合語境要求，說明對(duì)

一些人來說學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語的難度較高，因?yàn)榍垒^少。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.12024?浙江卷（1月）】

Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,head

tothefront,andchoosethe1inethatlooksfastest.

Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinother1ineslongafteryouarealreadychecked

outandofftotheparkinglot.11.

Itturnsout,it*sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.

Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthrough

withminimumdelay.12.Anysnailinterruption-apricecheck,achattycustomcr-canhave

downstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.

Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswi11happenrandom1yatdifferentregisters.

Thinkabouttheprobability:?Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Another1ineprobab1yismoving

faster.

Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,

snakingline-calledaserpentineline-andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailable

register.14.Thisiswhatth2ydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentine

lino,alongdelayatonoregister\von，tunfairlypunishthepeoplewho1inodupbehindit.Instead,

itwi11slowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.

15.Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'Iafford

thespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon*tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabi1itythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticukirlybusy.

【答案】

11.A

12.G

13.D

14.F

15.B

【分析】

本文是說明文。文章說明白雜貨店排隊(duì)方式以及探討人員提出的蛇形隊(duì)伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。

11.

下文“Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyis

faster.（原來，這只是你的數(shù)學(xué)問題；很可能，另一個(gè)隊(duì)伍真的更快。）”說明白上文“Youchosewrong.（你

選錯(cuò)了）”的緣由，下文與空格處是因果關(guān)系，所以本空應(yīng)當(dāng)是對(duì)前文選錯(cuò)提出懷疑，故選A項(xiàng)。

12.

上文Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetal1theircustomersthrough

withminimumdelay.（雜貨店盡量讓足夠的員工在結(jié)賬時(shí)讓全部的顧客以最小的延誤完成結(jié)賬。）”說明

白雜貨店之前的工作模式,下文“Anysmallinterruptionapricecheck,achattycustomer-canhave

downstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.（任何一個(gè)小小的中斷，一個(gè)價(jià)格檢查，一個(gè)喋喋不

休的顧客，都會(huì)產(chǎn)生下游效應(yīng)，拖住整個(gè)生產(chǎn)線。）”描述了雜貨店的特殊狀況，故本空應(yīng)當(dāng)填出現(xiàn)特殊狀

況的緣由，故選G項(xiàng)。

13.

依據(jù)上文“Iftherearethree1inesinthestore,delayswi11happenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.

（假如雜貨店中有三列隊(duì)伍，延遲將在不同的隊(duì)伍中隨機(jī)發(fā)生。）”聯(lián)系下文“Soil'snotjustinyour

mind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.（所以這不僅僅是在你的腦海里：另一條隊(duì)伍可能移動(dòng)

得更快。）”可知本空說的是任何一個(gè)隊(duì)伍都有可能出現(xiàn)問題。你的隊(duì)伍跑得最快的幾率只有三分之」故

選D項(xiàng)。

14.

依據(jù)“上文Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.（我們得知探討人員有一個(gè)很好的

方法來處理這個(gè)問題）“以及下文"Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.With

aserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedup

behindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonelittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.（這

個(gè)大多數(shù)銀行和快餐店都是這樣做的。有了一條蜿蜒的隊(duì)伍，在一個(gè)登記處長(zhǎng)時(shí)間拖延不會(huì)不公允地懲處

后面排隊(duì)的人。相反，它會(huì)減慢每個(gè)人一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，但加快了整體結(jié)帳速度。）”說明這個(gè)新方案快速有效，聯(lián)

系上下文可知，空格中應(yīng)當(dāng)是與舊的結(jié)賬方案作比較。故選F項(xiàng)。

15.

結(jié)合下文“Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'tafford

thespaceormanpower.（要保持一條生產(chǎn)線的快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，須要很多的收銀機(jī)，而且有些商店負(fù)擔(dān)不起空

間和人力。）”說明白一個(gè)緣由，由此可知，空格處提出了一個(gè)問題；通過“Iltakesmanyregistersto

keeponelinemovingquickly.（保持一條生產(chǎn)線的快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）”可知這里描述的是不激勵(lì)蛇形隊(duì)伍的緣由。

故選B項(xiàng)。

二、2025屆模擬題

一、（遼寧省“決勝新高考6名校溝通“2025屆高三3月聯(lián)考）

Personaldcvelopmontdoesn，tjusthappen.16.Self-developmentrequireshardwork,devotion

andanever-growingskill.So,whatnewskillsdoyouneedtopowerforward?

Onyourjourneytowardyourbestself,youneedtosetgoals.Thekeyisbalance:Ifyour

goalsaretoohigh,you*11getdiscouragedwhenyoufal1short.17.Thebetterapproachisto

thinkinmilestones.Ifyouwanttobeanovelist,don'tsetagoaltofinishabookinaweek.

Focusongettingacoupleofpagesdoneeachday,oronwritingachaptereachweek.Thismeasurable

progressismoresustainableandfulfilling.

18.Tokeepgoingwhentimesaretough,youhavetolearnhowtomanageyourstresslevels.

If1ightwalkshelpyoukeepyourheadonstraight,scheduleoneforyourlunchperiodeveryday.

IfyouneedtotakeSundaysofftorechargeforthenextweek,it'smorethanacceptabletodo

so.

Organizationisaskillthatcomesmorenaturallytosomepeoplethanothers.Ifyou*rea

naturallymessyperson,startsmall.Otherwise,you）11beataloss.19.Cleanupyourbedroom

oryourcar.Ifphysicalcleaningisstressful,startbycuttingoutfilesfromyourcomputer.

Believeitornot,onecleanspacecansetthetonefortherestofyourlife.

Ontheroadofpersonaldevelopment,you'11runintosomebarriers.Nobodybutyoucanremove

thesefromyourpath.2（）.Perhapsanxietyiskeepingyoufromdoingyourbestwork.Insteadof

strugglingthroughit,quietlytakeamentalhealthday.

A.Personalgrowthneedsstressmanagement.

B.Focusontheplaceswhereyouspendthemosttime.

C.Youcan,texpecttowakeupthenextdaywithnewskills.

D.Don'tletpersonalchallengesstandinthewayofyourgrowth.

E.That'swhyproblemsolvingisavitalskillforself-development.

F.Youabsolutelydon'tneedtodisclosewhyyou'retakingasickday.

G.Starttoosmall,andyou'llbecomesatisfiedwithyourprogresstooearly.

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了個(gè)人發(fā)展所須要具備的技能。

16.【答案】C

【分析】依據(jù)上文"Personaldevelopmentdoesn'tjusthappen.（個(gè)人發(fā)展不是憑空發(fā)生的。）”和下

文"Self-developmentrequireshardwork,devotionandanever-growingskill.（自我發(fā)展須要努

力工作、奉獻(xiàn)精神和不斷增長(zhǎng)的技能。）”可知，空處對(duì)上文進(jìn)吁說明說明，不能希望一覺醒來就有了新技

能。C項(xiàng)：Youcan'texpecttowakeupthenextdaywithnewskills.（你不能希望其次天醒來就能

學(xué)到新技能。）符合語境。故選配

17.【答案】G

【分析】依據(jù)上文"Thekeyisbalance:Ifyourgoalsaretoohigh,you*11getdisccuragedwhen

youfallshort.（關(guān)鍵是平衡：假如你的目標(biāo)太高，當(dāng)你沒有之到目標(biāo)時(shí)，你會(huì)感到懊喪。）可知，空處

說明為了保持平衡，設(shè)置的目標(biāo)也不能太小。G項(xiàng)：Starttoosmall,andyou'llbecomesatisfiedwith

yourprogresstooearly.（起步太小，你會(huì)太早對(duì)自己的進(jìn)步感到滿足。）符合語境。故選G。

18.【答案】A

【分析】空處為段落主題句.依據(jù)下文“Tokoopgoingwhentimesaretough,youhavetoloarnhow

tomanageyourstresslevels.（為了在困難時(shí)期接著前進(jìn)，彌必需學(xué)會(huì)如何管理你的壓力水平。）”可

知，本段主:要講解并描述的是要管理好壓力。A項(xiàng)：Personalgrowthneedsstressmanagement.（個(gè)人成

長(zhǎng)須要壓力管理。）符合語境。故選A。

19.【答案】B

【分析】依據(jù)下文“Cleanupyourbedroomoryourcar.（打掃你的臥房或你的車。）”和"Believeit

ornot,onecleanspacecansetthetonefortherestofyourlife.（信不信由你，一個(gè)干凈的空

間可以為你的余生定下基調(diào)。）”可知，空處說明要關(guān)注自己常常活動(dòng)的空間。B項(xiàng)：focusontheplaces

whereyouspendthemosttime.（把留意力集中在你花最多時(shí)間的地方。）符合語境。故選B。

20.【答案】E

【分析】依據(jù)上文“Ontheroadofpersonaldevelopment,you*11runintosomebarriers.Nobodybut

youcanremovethesefromyourpath.（在個(gè)人發(fā)展的道路上，你會(huì)遇到一些障礙。除了你，沒有人能

把這些從你的道路上移除。）”可知，空處總結(jié)人生道路上會(huì)遇到的障礙是須要解決問題的緣由。E項(xiàng)：That's

whyproblemsolvingisavitalskillforself-development.（這就是為什么解決問題對(duì)于自我發(fā)展

是一項(xiàng)