B5U2BridgingCulturesWordsandexpressions

1)Ican'trecallmeetingherbefore.2)他回憶道，“我想不起來昨晚究竟發(fā)生了什么事。Herecalled，“Ican'trecall

whatexactlyhappenedyesterday?！眗ecallvt.&vi.記起/回想起;召回/撤銷

①recall

(doing)

sth.記起(做過)某事同義詞：memorize/remember/remindrecall-recalled-recalled;recalling

recallfrom...從某處召回beyondrecall無法回憶，記不起來，不可挽回1)教師資格考試TeachingQualificationExamination2)獲得資格gain/obtainqualificationsqualification

n.[C,常用復數(shù)](考試/學習取得)資格；學歷qualify

vt.&vi.(使)具備資格;(使)合格

qualified

adj.有資格的;能勝任的相近詞：qualityn.品質(zhì)3)Shehasqualifications_____admissiontothekeyuniversity.4)Ihavesomespecialskills_____________________________(使我有資格獲得這個崗位).5)Hefailedtoreachtherequiredstandard,__________________(所以他沒有資格進入決賽)qualification

n.[C,常用復數(shù)](考試/學習取得)資格；學歷①havequalifications

for/todosth.有...的資格②qualifysb.for/todosth.使某人有資格...③sb.bequalified

for/todosth.某人有資格...fortoqualifymefor/togetthepostsohewasnotqualifiedto

enterthefinal.1)Ambitionneverdiesuntilthereisnowayout.2)實現(xiàn)某人的抱負achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambition

3)用ambition及其正確形式填空Tomis

________.Oneofhis_________istobecomeagreatastronomerinthefuture.ambitionn.追求的目標;夙愿/野心/抱負ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的ambitiousambitions4)Shehasfinallyrealizedherambition_________(become)adistinguishedwriter.5)Heisambitious_____

highscoresand__________(praise)byhisparents,sohestudiesreallyhard.6)只有當你具備足夠的知識和技能的時候,才能實現(xiàn)你的理想。Onlywhenyouareequippedwithenoughknowledgandskills,canyouachieveyourambition.ambitionn.[C]追求的目標;[U]夙愿/野心/抱負①anambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.想做某事的愿望②beambitiousfor/todosth.渴望/做某事tobepraisedtobecome

for1)Shemadeadaptation______thelifeofforeigncountry,whichmadeherparentsverydelighted.adaptationn.[U]適應;[C]改編本adaptv.(使)適應;(使)適合;改編;改寫adaptableadj.有適應能力的;能適應的相近詞：adoptv.收養(yǎng)；采取，to

①makeadaptationto適應...2)Thereasonablemanadapthimselftotheworld;theunreasonableonepersistin

adaptingtheworldtohimself.3)LiuCixin'snovels______________(adapt)for

filmsinrecentyears.4)Thismovie

wasadapted______thenovelofLiuCixin.②adapt(oneself)

to

使(自己)適應...③adaptsth.for把...改編成...④adaptsth.from把...改編自.../...由...改編from

havebeenadapted1)走出舒適區(qū)walkoutofyourcomfortzonediscomfortn.不適&vt.使不舒服

comfortn.安慰;舒服;安逸&vt.安慰;撫慰comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地巴適2)用comfort及其相關正確形式填空：Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawapatientbeing_________bythedoctor.Iheardthedoctorsay,“Threedaysmaybe___________foryou,butthe__________showsyouarerecovering.Afterthreemonths,youwillhaveahealthybodyandlive

__________.discomfortn.不適&vt.使不舒服

comfortn.安慰;舒服;安逸&vt.安慰;撫慰comfortableadj.舒適的；舒服的comfortablyadv.舒適地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地comforteduncomfortablediscomfortcomfortably5)Inordertocomfortherson_______failingintheteachingqualificationexamination,shecomfortedhim______awarmhug.comfortn.安慰;舒服;安逸①incomfort舒適地②itisacomforttodo...做...是一件令人安慰的事vt.安慰;撫慰③comfortsb.forsth.因...而安慰某人④comfortsb.withsth.用...來安慰某人forwith1)吸引某人的興趣/注意力engageone'sinterest/attention2)Weshouldimproveourabilitytoengage_____internationalcommunicationsoastotellthestroiesofChinawell.engagev.參加/與(活動)；吸引(注意力/興趣);engaged

adj.忙于/從事于;已訂婚的;engagement

n.[C]訂婚，約會，預約weare/getengaged.in①engage(sb./oneself)

in

(使)參與;從事;忙于3)TuYouyouengagedherselfinherscientificresearch.=TuYouyouisengagedinherscientificresearch.4)忙于他的工作，他沒時間陪伴家人。(非謂語)Engagedinhiswork,hehasnotimetoaccompanyhisfamilies.engagev.參加/與(活動)；吸引(注意力/興趣);①engage(sb./oneself)

in

(使)參與;從事;忙于②sb.beengagedin

參與；從事于；忙于...1)Thejobinvolvesme________(travel)alloverthecountry.2)Studentsshouldinvolve

themselvesavtively_____communityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.3)I'mverymuchafraidthatyoursonmay________(involve)inthecrime.involvevt.包含;需要;牽涉；影響;

(使)參加①involve(sb.)doingth.需要(某人)做某事②involvesb./oneslefin(doing)sth.使某人參與/專心于某事involvedadj.卷入的；有關聯(lián)的③be/getinvolved

in

參與;卷入;與……有關聯(lián);專注于involvementn.參與;投入intravelingbeinvolved1)用motivate及其相關形式填空：Whatreally__________thenewteacheristhatallhisstudentsare___________whenattendinghisclass,andtheir___________forlearningkeepstheteacherdevotedtoteachingthelovelykids.2)Ourteachersalwaysmotivateus__________(seek)knowledgebyourselves.motivated

adj.積極的;主動的motivatevt.成為...的動機;激發(fā);激勵motivatesb.todosth.激勵某人做某事motivationn.[C]動機;[U]動力/積極性motivatesmotivatedmotivationtoseek

expectation

n.[C,常用復數(shù)]期望;[C&U]希/盼望

expect

v.希望;期望;認為;期待

expected

adj.預想的;預期的unexpected

adj.意料之外的unexpectedly

adv.出乎意料地，意料之外地in(the)expectationof

預計會有...；預料...bebeyondexpectations

出乎預料(好于預期)liveupto(one’s)expectations

符合/不辜負(某人)的期望

2)MyEnglishscoresdoubled,whichwasbeyondmyexpectations.3)這支球隊在這次比賽中被擊敗了,這辜負了我們的期望。(非限制性定從)Thefootbalteamwasdefeatedinthematch,whichdidn’tliveuptoourexpectations.1)用expect的正確形式和相關表達填空：Inthe____________ofmorethan4000peopleshowingup,theorganizerrentedabigstadium,butthe__________heavysnowupsettheirplan.Thenumberofpeoplepresentwasonlyathirdofwhatthey

hadexpected.Theresultistotallycontrary______

theirexpectations.expectationunexpectedtoapplicant

n.[C]申請人apply

v.申請;涂/敷&vt.應用apply(to

sb.)forsth.

(向某人)申請某物apply…to

把……應用于……applytodosth.申請做某事applicationn.[C&U]應用/運用;申請/表填寫申請表fillin/outanapplication用apply的正確形式及其相關短語填空：LilygraduatedfromHarvardUniversityamonthago.Sheapplied______abigcompany______apostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher_________

wasthebestamongallthe_________andthatshewashired.Lilywasveryhappyanddeterminedtoworkhardandapplyherprofessionalknowledge_______

herjob.to

forapplicationapplicantstoIf_______(expose)

tothesunfortoomuchtime,youwillgetsunburnt.exposure

n.[U]接觸,體驗;暴露;揭露;exposevt.暴露，顯露①expose...

to...

使...暴露于...；使...接觸到...②beexposed

to

暴露于;接觸到exposed1)Graspall,loseall.2)流著淚，他緊緊地抓住她的手臂，乞求著,“別再丟下我了！”(with的復合結(jié)構(gòu))Withtearsrollingdown,hegraspedherfirmlybythearmandbegged,“Don’tleavemeagian!”grasp

vt.理解；領會；抓緊

②graspa/any

chance抓住/任何機會

n.[常用單數(shù)]抓緊；控制；理解③have

agoodgraspof…

對…掌握得好①graspsb.

bythehand/arm

抓住某人的手/手臂

=haveagoodcommandof…expensen.[C&U]費用;花費;開銷expensive

adj.昂貴的expendv.花費，消耗，耗盡①sparenoexpense

todosth.

不惜代價做某事

1)Wearefrightenedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwewillsparenoeffortandnoexpensetopreserve

ourlives.2)Inviewofthereasonsabove,weregretthatwehavetoreturnthefaultygoods

（次品）toyouforreplacement

_____yourexpense.at②at

one’sexpense

由某人付錢③attheexpenseof…在犧牲…的情況下/以...為代價

3)Ifitissocialharmony_______________________________(以自然和諧為代價),theenvironmentalcrisiswillgetworse.attheexpenseofharmonywithnature1)盡管買下那塊地要花去我很多錢，但我在那兒可以做任何我想做的事。(賓語從句)Althoughbuyingthatland

costmeanarmandaleg,IcandowhateverIwant.sth.

cost(sb.)anarmandaleg某物(使某人)花一大筆錢

cost-cost-cost;costing

hands-chopping(砍)people剁手黨/購物狂behave

v.表現(xiàn);表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌

behaviour/behavior

n.[U]行為;舉止;表現(xiàn);態(tài)度well-behaved

adj.舉止良好的，守規(guī)矩的

badly-behaved

adj.表現(xiàn)差的，不守規(guī)矩的1)用behave及其正確形式填空：Thelocalall________

verypolitelytotouristsandtouristsaredeeplyimpressedwiththeirelegeant_________.2)Asweknow,familyrules,whichletusknowhowtobehave________(we)anddevelophealthily,aregreatlybeneficialtous.behavebehaviourourselves①behavewell/badly

to/towards...

對…表現(xiàn)得好/不好②behaveoneself

舉止得體/守規(guī)矩surroundings

n.[U,用復數(shù)]環(huán)境;周圍的事物surrounding

adj.周圍的;附近的surround

v.包圍;環(huán)繞②

besurroundedwith/by

被...包圍①surround...

with/by...

用...包圍...1)Ifyousurroundyourself______positivepeople,they

willpasstheirpositiveenergytoyou.=Ifyou_____________(surround)with/bypositivepeople,they

willpasstheirpositiveenergytoyou.2)__________(surround)bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.with/byaresurroundedSurroundeddepressed

adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的depress

v.使抑郁/沮喪/消沉;使失去信心depressing

adj.令人抑郁的沮喪的;令人消沉的depression

n.抑郁癥;抑郁/沮喪;經(jīng)濟衰退theGreatDepressiondepressed

adj.沮喪的;意志消沉的①be/feeldepressedabout

對…感到沮喪1)用depress的正確形式填空：The________news________him,andhewasso________thatIcouldn’thelphimoutof__________.2)Ifeltfairlydepressedaboutbeingsinglefortheholidays.depressingdepresseddepresseddepression1)增強意識/合作/友誼strengthentheawareness/cooperation/friendship2)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,________________

_________________________(教練得了解他們的優(yōu)點和缺點。)3)Shehasalwaysbeenencouragedtoswim__________________(以此來強身健體).strengthen

v.加強;增強;鞏固strength

n.[U]力量;體力;[C]優(yōu)勢/優(yōu)點①buildupone’sstrength

增強體力/強身健體

strong

adj.強壯的;強大的;影響大的thetrainerhastoknowtheirstrengths

andweaknessestobuildupherstrength②strengthsandweaknesses

優(yōu)點和缺點/長處和短處1)Thesuspectatlastadmittedhavingreceivedthestolengoodsbutdenied______(sell)them.2)Hedenied

hissonthemoney.=Hedeniedthemoney_____hisson.3)不可否認的是他在文學上極有天賦。Thereisnodenyingthatheisgiftedinliterature.deny v.否認;否定;拒絕①deny

(doing)sth./that從句

否認(做)某事②denysb.sth.=denysth.to

sb.

拒絕給某人某物

to

selling③Thereisnodenyingthat…

無可否認/毋庸置疑…deny-denied-denied;denying

optimistic

adj.樂觀的optimism

n.[U]樂觀optimist

n.[C]樂觀主義者

pessimistic

adj.悲觀的pessimism

n.[U]悲觀pessimist

n.[C]悲觀主義者positiveadj.積極的negativeadj.消極的

①beoptimisticabout/(that)…

對…持樂觀態(tài)度1)Nopains,nogains.2)獲得經(jīng)驗/名聲/獨立gainexperience/celebrity/independence3)贏得某人的尊敬和信任gainone’srespectandtrustgain

v.獲得;贏得;取得;增加&n.好處;增加同義詞：get/earn/attain/obtain/acquiregainfrom...從...中獲益gainweightperspective

n.遠景；(思考問題的)角度/觀點①from