2025年初中英語(yǔ)閱讀技巧專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（附答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解技巧訓(xùn)練Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthereadingskillsyouhavelearned.Passage:Manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakesourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Wecanusesmartphonestocommunicatewithfriends,buythingsonline,andgetinformationquickly.However,someexpertsarguethattechnologyalsobringsnegativeeffects.Forexample,peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanleadtosocialisolationandeyeproblems.Additionally,theconstantuseoftechnologycanbeharmfultoourphysicalhealth,asitofteninvolvessittingforlongperiodsandlookingatscreens.1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepositiveeffectsoftechnology?a)Itmakespeoplelesssocial.b)Ithelpspeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.c)Itimprovespeople'sphysicalhealth.d)Itencouragespeopletositforlongperiods.2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?a)Technologyisharmfultoourhealth.b)Technologymakesourliveseasierinsomewaysbutalsobringsnegativeeffects.c)Peopleshouldusesmartphonesmoreoften.d)Technologyisnotnecessaryinmodernlife.3.Theword"convenient"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:a)expensiveb)difficultc)usefuld)important4.Thepassagesuggeststhatusingtechnologytoomuchcanleadto:a)bettercommunicationb)improvedeyehealthc)socialisolationandhealthproblemsd)moreoutdooractivities5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutpeople'suseoftechnology?a)Peopleshouldusetechnologyaslittleaspossible.b)Technologyhasnonegativeeffectsonpeople'slives.c)Peopleshouldbemindfulofhowmuchtimetheyspendusingtechnology.d)Technologyisonlyusefulforbuyingthingsonline.第二部分詞匯理解Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonesuitablewordfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|accumulate|beneficial|environment|gradually|pollution|reduce||---|---|---|---|---|---|---|Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthe(6)_______tothe(7)_______.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisairpollution,whichcomesfromcars,factories,andothersources.Thispollutioncan(8)_______healthproblems,suchasasthmaandlungdisease.To(9)_______pollution,wecantakesomesimplestepsinourdailylives.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportationorridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Wecanalsorecyclepaper,plastic,andglassto(10)_______waste.Bytakingtheseactions,wecanhelp(11)_______pollutionandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.第三部分細(xì)節(jié)理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonthedetailsprovided.Astudywasconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofsleeponstudents'performanceinschool.Theresearcherssurveyed100highschoolstudentsandfoundthatstudentswhogotlessthan8hoursofsleeppernightscoredloweronaveragethanstudentswhogot8ormorehoursofsleep.Thestudyalsoshowedthatstudentswhoweresleep-deprivedweremorelikelytoreportfeelingtiredandstressedduringtheday.Theresearchersconcludedthatgettingenoughsleepisimportantforstudents'academicsuccessandoverallhealth.12.Howmanystudentsweresurveyedinthestudy?13.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudyregardingsleepandstudentperformance?14.Whatothereffectsofsleepdeprivationdidthestudyidentify?15.Accordingtotheresearchers,whyissleepimportantforstudents?第四部分主旨概括Readthefollowingpassageandwriteabriefparagraph(3-5sentences)summarizingthemainideaofthepassage.Manyanimalshaveadaptedtoliveindifferentenvironmentsaroundtheworld.Forexample,polarbearsliveincold,snowyareasandhavethickfurtokeepthemwarm.Camelsliveinhot,drydesertsandhavelonglegstohelpthemwalklongdistanceswithoutgettingtired.Theseadaptationshelpanimalssurviveintheirspecifichabitats.Animaladaptationsarearesultofevolution,whichistheprocessbywhichspecieschangeovertimetobettersuittheirenvironment.UnderstandinganimaladaptationscanhelpuslearnmoreabouthowdifferentspecieshaveevolvedtoliveonEarth.第五部分推理判斷Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionbasedontheinformationprovided.Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountains.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,soIdecidedtowearalightjacket.However,thetemperaturedroppedsignificantlyintheafternoon,andIstartedtofeelcold.Irealizedthatmountainscanhaveunpredictableweather,eveninthesummer.Thisexperiencetaughtmetoalwaysbepreparedforchangingweatherconditionswhenhikinginthemountains.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouthikinginthemountains?第六部分句子理解Readthefollowingsentenceandanswerthequestionbasedonthestructureandmeaningofthesentence.Althoughtheprojectwasdifficultandrequiredalotofhardwork,theteamwasdeterminedtosucceedandeventuallycompleteditontime.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoclausesinthesentence?第七部分閱讀技巧應(yīng)用Readthefollowingtwosentencesandidentifythereadingskillusedtounderstandtherelationshipbetweenthem.Sentence1:Thecompanyannouncedanewproductlaunchyesterday.Sentence2:Thestockpriceofthecompanyincreasedby10%today.18.Whichreadingskillisdemonstratedintheexampleabove?第八部分閱讀技巧應(yīng)用Imagineyouarereadinganarticleaboutclimatechange.Thearticlementionsthat"theriseinglobaltemperaturesiscausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents."Basedonthissentence,whatcanyoupredictaboutthecontentofthearticle?19.Whatcanyoupredictaboutthearticlebasedonthesentenceprovided?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解技巧訓(xùn)練1.b解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Wecanusesmartphonestocommunicatewithfriends,buythingsonline,andgetinformationquickly"可以得出結(jié)論，技術(shù)讓人們?cè)诮涣?、?gòu)物和獲取信息方面更方便。2.b解析：文章前兩句分別描述了技術(shù)的積極和消極影響，第三句"However,someexpertsarguethattechnologyalsobringsnegativeeffects"進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一觀點(diǎn)，因此文章主旨是技術(shù)既有好處也有壞處。3.c解析：根據(jù)上下文，"convenient"指的是使用技術(shù)帶來(lái)的便利性，與"useful"（有用的）意思最接近。4.c解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanleadtosocialisolationandeyeproblems.Additionally,theconstantuseoftechnologycanbeharmfultoourphysicalhealth"可以得出結(jié)論，過(guò)度使用技術(shù)可能導(dǎo)致社交隔離和健康問(wèn)題。5.c解析：文章最后一句暗示人們應(yīng)該注意他們使用技術(shù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，這是對(duì)人們使用技術(shù)方式的建議。第二部分詞匯理解6.pollution解析：根據(jù)上下文，提到對(duì)環(huán)境的問(wèn)題，最合適的詞是"pollution"（污染）。7.environment解析：根據(jù)上下文，空氣污染是對(duì)"environment"（環(huán)境）的問(wèn)題。8.gradually解析：根據(jù)上下文，污染會(huì)逐漸導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，"gradually"（逐漸地）最合適。9.reduce解析：根據(jù)上下文，采取措施是為了"reduce"（減少）污染。10.reduce解析：根據(jù)上下文，回收垃圾是為了"reduce"（減少）廢物。11.accumulate解析：根據(jù)上下文，通過(guò)采取行動(dòng)，可以幫助"accumulate"（積累）減少污染，保護(hù)地球。第三部分細(xì)節(jié)理解12.100解析：根據(jù)文章第一句"Theresearcherssurveyed100highschoolstudents"可以得出結(jié)論，調(diào)查了100名學(xué)生。13.Studentswhogotlessthan8hoursofsleeppernightscoredloweronaveragethanstudentswhogot8ormorehoursofsleep.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"studentswhogotlessthan8hoursofsleeppernightscoredloweronaveragethanstudentswhogot8ormorehoursofsleep"可以得出結(jié)論，睡眠不足的學(xué)生平均成績(jī)低于睡眠充足的學(xué)生。14.Feelingtiredandstressedduringtheday.解析：根據(jù)文章第二句"Thestudyalsoshowedthatstudentswhoweresleep-deprivedweremorelikelytoreportfeelingtiredandstressedduringtheday"可以得出結(jié)論，睡眠不足的學(xué)生更容易感到疲勞和壓力。15.Itisimportantforstudents'academicsuccessandoverallhealth.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句"Theresearchersconcludedthatgettingenoughsleepisimportantforstudents'academicsuccessandoverallhealth"可以得出結(jié)論，充足的睡眠對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成功和整體健