核心素養(yǎng)測評(45分鐘45分)三十選擇性必修第三冊Units4、5Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共6小題;每小題2.5分,滿分15分)A(2025·安徽模擬)Dearreaders,“Persist.”—VietThanhNguyen“Successisnoaccident.”—ChrisBohjalian“Keepwritingandit’llgeteasier.”—LisaJewell“Bepatientwithyourself.”—MinJinLeeThesearewordsofadvicetakenfromourinterviewswithaward-winningandbest-sellingauthors.Notice,though,notasinglementionoftheirstatus,prizes,oradvances—inotherwords,theirsuccess.Andwhilestatus,literaryawards,andmoneycanbeindicatorsofasuccessfulwriter,onemustactuallysitdownandwriteforanyofthosethingstohappen.That’swhatallofthesepiecesofadvicehaveincommon:puttingwordsonthepage.Inthisissue,you’llfindarticlestohelpyousucceed,nomatteryourgoals.Ifit’stofigureoutwhetherthatmessofanovelyou’vegotsittinginadrawercanberescuedorifyouneedtomoveon,AndromedaRomano’sarticlewillofferquestionstoaskyourself.MichaelLaRonn’sessaywillgiveyouanexampleofhowanunexpectedopportunitymightbejustthepushyouneed.Or,ifyou’vehadtroublefindinganagent,RyanVanCleave’scollectionoftipsandadvicefrom22literaryagentsoneveryaspectofthebusinessmightchangeyourluck.MattyDalrympleshareswaystoreachmorereadersandbuildacommunitywiththem.Wishyousuccessandhappynewyear!【語篇屬性】語篇類型應用文主題語境人與社會之文學藝術(shù)語篇內(nèi)容短文向讀者推薦了本期期刊的內(nèi)容語篇結(jié)構(gòu)Paras.1-4Wordsofadvicetakenfromourinterviewswithaward-winningandbest-sellingauthors.Para.5That’swhatallofthesepiecesofadvicehaveincommon:puttingwordsonthepage.Paras.6-7Inthisissue,you’llfindarticlestohelpyousucceed,nomatteryourgoals.1.Theadvicementionedatthebeginninghighlightstheimportanceof______.

A.abigdream B.constantpracticeC.earningmoney D.achievingsuccess【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭可知,開頭提到的建議強調(diào)了不斷實踐的重要性。故選B項。2.Whosearticlemayhelpthosewhoareunsurewhethertosaveanunsuccessfulnovel?A.MattyDalrymple’s.B.MichaelLaRonn’s.C.RyanVanCleave’s.D.AndromedaRomano’s.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifit’stofigureoutwhetherthatmessofanovelyou’vegotsittinginadrawercanberescuedorifyouneedtomoveon,AndromedaRomano’sarticlewillofferquestionstoaskyourself.”可知,AndromedaRomano的文章可以幫助那些不確定是否要拯救一部不成功的小說的人。故選D項。3.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthisissue?A.Writers. B.Businessmen.C.Booksellers. D.Literaryagents.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作家可能是本期的目標讀者。故選A項。B(2025·廣西名校模擬)TheBestExhibitionsin2024:NorthAmericaEdRuscha:NowThenMuseumofModernArt,NewYorkSeptember10,2024toJanuary13,2025EdRuscha’suseoflanguageasanartistictoolchangedthefaceofpost-warart!TheexhibitionwilltrackthefulllengthofRuscha’scareerover65years,withoutnarrowlydefininghim.Mirroringhisowncross-disciplinary(跨界的)approach,itwillfeatureover250worksshowinghimaspnter,bookmaker,filmmaker,andphotographer.MarisolEscobar:ARetrospectiveMontrealMuseumofFineArtsOctober7,2024toJanuary21,2025MarisolEscobarisbestknownforcarvedwoodensculpturesthatshedecoratedwithdrawings,fabricandfoundobjects.Somecriticscharacterizedherasafolkartist.TheshowwillfeatureallMarisol’sclassicalworks,aswellassourcematerials,studiesandpersonalphotographstoillustrateherworkingmethodsandlife.HomagetoCarlaStellweg:CultivateMuseoTamayo,MexicoCityThroughAugust6,2024CarlaStellweghasplayedavitalpartinthedevelopmentofaconnectionbetweenMexicanartandtheinternationalartworld.Sheco-foundedMexico’sfirstcontemporaryartmagazine,whichbecameavitalplatformconnectingLatinAmericanartists.Thisexhibitionbringstogetherarchivalmaterialsandtheworkofartistsshe’scooperatedwith,andcentersherasacrucialagentinLatinAmericancontemporaryart.WilliamBlake:VisionaryTheGettyCenter,LosAngelesOctober17,2024toJanuary14,2025WilliamBlakewasaboundary-breakingEnglishpoet,pnterandprintmaker.Bycombininghispoetryandimageryonthepagethroughuniquetechnique,hecreatedsomeofthemoststrikingimageryinBritishartandhassinceinspiredcountlessartistsincludingWaltWhitmanandJimiHendrix.Thisexhibitionwillexploretheartist-poet’simaginativeworldthroughhismostcelebratedworks.【語篇屬性】語篇類型應用文主題語境人與社會(北美2024年最佳展覽)語篇內(nèi)容文章主要介紹了北美2024年最佳展覽的相關(guān)信息。語篇結(jié)構(gòu)Para.1EdRuscha:NowThenMuseumofModernArt,NewYorkPara.2MarisolEscobar:ARetrospectiveMontrealMuseumofFineArtsPara.3HomagetoCarlaStellweg:CultivateMuseoTamayo,MexicoCityPara.4WilliamBlake:VisionaryTheGettyCenter,LosAngeles4.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouvisitifyouarefondoffolkart?A.MuseoTamayo.B.TheGettyCenter.C.MuseumofModernArt.D.MontrealMuseumofFineArts.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontrealMuseumofFineArts中的“MarisolEscobarisbestknownforcarvedwoodensculpturesthatshedecoratedwithdrawings,fabricandfoundobjects.Somecriticscharacterizedherasafolkartist.”可知,MarisolEscobar被一些評論家認為是民間藝術(shù)家。因此,如果你喜歡民間藝術(shù),你應該參觀MontrealMuseumofFineArts。故選D項。5.WhohasservedasalinkbetweenMexicanartandinternationalart?A.EdRuscha. B.CarlaStellweg.C.WilliamBlake. D.MarisolEscobar.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HomagetoCarlaStellweg:Cultivate中“CarlaStellweghasplayedavitalpartinthedevelopmentofaconnectionbetweenMexicanartandtheinternationalartworld.”可知,CarlaStellweg在墨西哥藝術(shù)和國際藝術(shù)之間起到了重要的連接作用。故選B項。6.WhatdoEdRuscha:NowThenandWilliamBlake:Visionaryhaveincommon?A.Theywillshowcross-boundaryart.B.Theywillfeaturepost-warartworks.C.Theywillfocusontheartist’slongcareer.D.Theywillpresenttheartist’ssourcematerials.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EdRuscha:NowThen中的“Mirroringhisowncross-disciplinaryapproach,itwillfeatureover250worksshowinghimaspnter,bookmaker,filmmaker,andphotographer.”和WilliamBlake:Visionary中的“WilliamBlakewasaboundary-breakingEnglishpoet,pnterandprintmaker.”可知,這兩個展覽都將展示跨界藝術(shù)。故選A項。Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)(2025·濟南模擬)MrDaltontaughtusplanegeometry(平面幾何)37yearsago.Iwasaquietkid.Ineithergotinmuchtroublenorgot7.Somehow,planegeometryreally8formeinhisclass.

Towardtheendoftheyear,MrDaltonwantedto9ourknowledgeandgaveusa25-questiontrue/falsenationallystandardizedtest.Thetestpresentedeachproblemwithaconclusionshown.Wewererequiredto10theresultusingourtheorems(定理).

Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumberseventeenwasa11!Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproofand12Imadeitwithallmyefforts.13,Imarkedthequestiontrueandhandedinthetest.

Whentheresultscamebackthenextday,myscorewasa96,andnumberseventeenwas14wrong!WhenMrDaltonaskediftherewereanyquestions,forthefirsttime,myhand15.

Insteadof16thatthiswasanationallystandardizedtestandtherecouldn’tbeanythingwrongwiththeanswers,MrDaltondidthemostpowerfulthingI’veneverseenateacherdo:heheldoutthe17tomewithanencouragingsmileonhisface.

Iwenttotheboardforthefirsttimeand18myproof,usingthewholeboardandthreedifferentcolorsofchalk.Intheend,everyoneclapped.MrDaltongave19formyansweronnumberseventeen,andIendedupwithagradeof104.

WhatIexperiencedthatdayhas20mewell.Ihavebeen21toMrDaltonforempoweringmetospeakupaslongasIthinkI’mright.

7.A.caughtB.tiredC.confused D.noticed【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我既沒惹太多麻煩,也沒被注意到。caught抓住;tired使疲倦;confused使困惑;noticed注意到。根據(jù)前文“Iwasaquietkid.”和“neithergotinmuchtroublenorgot______”可知,作者是個安靜的孩子,所以既沒惹太多麻煩,也沒被注意到。故選D項。

8.A.clicked B.appearedC.faded D.existed【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:不知怎么的,在他的課上,平面幾何對我來說真的很簡單。clicked豁然開朗,被突然明白;appeared出現(xiàn);faded褪色;existed存在。根據(jù)第三段中“Icompleted24problemsquickly”可知,作者很快地完成了24道題,說明Dalton老師的平面幾何課對作者來說很簡單,容易理解。故選A項。9.A.expand B.checkC.update D.improve【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:到了年底,Dalton老師想檢查一下我們的知識,組織了一次包含25個判斷題的全國標準化測試。expand擴大;check檢查;update更新;improve改善。根據(jù)后文“gaveusa25-questiontrue/falsenationallystandardizedtest”可推知,Dalton老師組織了一次測試,目的是檢查一下學生們的知識。故選B項。10.A.classify B.identifyC.prove D.obtn【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我們被要求使用我們的定理來證明結(jié)論。classify分類;identify識別;prove證明;obtn獲得。根據(jù)前文“Thetestpresentedeachproblemwithaconclusionshown.”和后文“Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproof”可知,測試題要求學生用定理去證明它。故選C項。11.A.mystery B.purposeC.challenge D.comfort【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我很快完成了24個問題,但第17題是個挑戰(zhàn)!mystery神秘;purpose目的;challenge挑戰(zhàn);comfort安慰。根據(jù)前文“Icompleted24problemsquickly,butnumberseventeenwas”和“Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproof...”可知,有24個題很快就完成了,但第17題作者花了30分鐘,說明第17題是個挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項。12.A.immediately B.eventuallyC.gradually D.consistently【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。句意:我在那個證明上花了30分鐘,最終我盡了我所有的努力,終于完成了。immediately立刻;eventually最終;gradually逐漸地;consistently一致地。根據(jù)前文“Ispentthirtyminutesonthatproof”和后文“Imadeitwithallmyefforts”可知,作者花了30分鐘,終于完成了。故選B項。13.A.Encouraged B.EmbarrassedC.Depressed D.Satisfied【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:感到十分滿意,我把這道題標為正確,交了試卷。Encouraged鼓勵的;Embarrassed尷尬的;Depressed沮喪的;Satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)前文“Imadeitwithallmyefforts”和后文“Imarkedthequestiontrue”可知,作者認為自己完成了證明,所以交卷時對自己感到很滿意。故選D項。14.A.assumed B.indicatedC.marked D.approved【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:當?shù)诙旖Y(jié)果出來時,我的分數(shù)是96分,第17題被標為錯誤!assumed假定;indicated表明;marked標記,打分;approved批準。根據(jù)前文“Whentheresultscamebackthenextday,myscorewasa96”可知,老師完成了評分,作者的第17題做錯了,所以標記的錯誤。故選C項。15.A.shotup B.reachedoutC.wavedabout D.drewback【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意:當Dalton老師問是否有什么問題時,我的手第一次舉了起來。shotup迅速舉起,迅速上升;reachedout伸出手;wavedabout揮舞;drewback退后。根據(jù)前文“Imarkedthequestiontrueandhandedinthetest”和“Whentheresultscamebackthenextday,myscorewasa96,andnumberseventeenwas______wrong!”可知,作者認為自己的第17題是正確的,但被老師判錯,所以當Dalton老師問是否有什么問題時,作者舉起了手,想要弄明白。故選A項。

16.A.suspecting B.arguingC.discussing D.admitting【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:Dalton老師沒有辯稱這是一次全國標準化考試,答案不可能有任何問題,而是做了一件最有力的事情。suspecting懷疑;arguing陳述理由,辯稱;discussing討論;admitting承認。根據(jù)后文“thiswasanationallystandardizedtestandtherecouldn’tbeanythingwrongwiththeanswers”可推知,這是一個全國標準化測試,老師完全可以直接辯稱全國標準化測試答案不可能有錯,但Dalton老師并沒有這樣做。故選B項。17.A.board B.chalkC.paper D.book【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我從未見過一位老師這樣做:他把粉筆遞給我,臉上帶著鼓勵的微笑。board黑板;chalk粉筆;paper紙;book書。根據(jù)后文“Iwenttotheboardforthefirsttime”可知,Dalton老師把粉筆遞給了作者,讓作者去黑板上寫證明。故選B項。18.A.understood B.exploredC.reflected D.demonstrated【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我第一次走到黑板前,用整塊黑板和三種不同顏色的粉筆展示了我的證明過程。understood理解;explored探索;reflected反映;demonstrated展示。根據(jù)后文“usingthewholeboardandthreedifferentcolorsofchalk”可知,作者用整塊黑板和三種不同顏色的粉筆展示了自己的證明過程。故選D項。19.A.credit B.causeC.account D.evaluation【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:Dalton老師給我的第17題答案加分,我最終得了104分。credit學分;cause原因;account賬戶;evaluation評價。根據(jù)前文“myscorewasa96,andnumberseventeenwas______wrong”和后文“Iendedupwithagradeof104”可知,作者原本分數(shù)是96分,但現(xiàn)在最終得了104分,說明Dalton老師給作者加了分。故選A項。

20.A.known B.suitedC.served D.made【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:我那天的經(jīng)歷對我很有好處。known知道;suited適合;served對……有用,產(chǎn)生……的效果;made制作。根據(jù)后文“Ihavebeen______toMrDaltonforempoweringmetospeakupaslongasIthinkI’mright”可知,作者感激Dalton老師讓自己勇于表達,說明那天的經(jīng)歷對作者很有好處。故選C項。

21.A.polite B.trueC.open D.grateful【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:我一直感激Dalton老師,因為他讓我有勇氣說出自己的想法,只要我認為我是對的。polite禮貌的;true真實的;open開放的;grateful感激的。根據(jù)后文“empoweringmetospeakupaslongasIthinkI’mright”可知,Dalton老師讓自己勇于表達,作者心存感激。故選D項。Ⅲ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(2025·青島模擬)GhanimAl-Muftah,ambassadorofQatarWorldCup,wasbornwitharareconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome(CRS).Thatis,thediseasecausesitspatientstobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.22.______(natural),onewouldexpectGhanimtouseawheelchr,butheinsistson23.______(move)aroundonhishandsbecausehebelievesthatheshouldmakeuseofeverythingwith24.______heisblessedratherthanfocusonwhathedoesn’thave.

Ghanim25.______(encounter)allkindsofchallengesuptonowinhislife,especiallyextensivemedicalinterventionsandsurgery.Buthehasafirmbeliefthatwithfth,26.______(commit)andhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.

Despitehisdisability,Ghanimhasovercomeextreme27.______(difficulty)withpositivityandleadership,andthisiswhatmakes