2025年高二英語完形填空沖刺押題（附答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項：1.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。2.每個空格有且只有一個正確答案。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasdramaticallychangedhowpeopleliveandwork,bringingbothsignificantbenefitsandconsiderablechallenges.Oneofthemostnoticeableimpactsisoncommunication.Smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformshavemadeitpossibletostayconnectedwithothersinstantly,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Familiesandfriendscansharemomentsandsupporteachotherinreal-time,whichstrengthensbonds.However,thisconstantconnectivitycanalsoleadtoissues.Thepressuretobealwaysavailableandthecomparisonwithothers'seeminglyperfectlivesonsocialmediacancausestressandanxiety.Moreover,somepeoplebecomeoverlydependentondigitalinteractions,potentiallydiminishingthequalityofface-to-faceconversations.Anotherareaaffectedistheworkplace.Automationandartificialintelligencehavereplacedcertainjobswhilecreatingnewonesthatrequiredifferentskills.Manyroutinetasksarenowhandledbymachines,increasingefficiencyinindustries.Atthesametime,there'sagrowingdemandforworkerswhocaninnovate,solvecomplexproblems,andworkcollaboratively.Thisshiftrequiresindividualstocontinuouslylearnandadapt.Whiletechnologycanenhanceproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurityandthewideninggapbetweenthosewithhigh-techskillsandthosewithout.Onapersonallevel,technologyoffersunprecedentedconvenience.Onlineshopping,banking,andentertainmentallowpeopletomanagetheirlivesmoreeasilyandsavetime.Thevastamountofinformationavailablethroughtheinternetalsofacilitateslearningandself-improvement.Yet,excessivescreentimecanhavenegativeeffectsonphysicalandmentalhealth,suchaseyestrain,poorposture,andsleepdisturbances.Additionally,theeaseofaccessinginformationcansometimesleadtomisinformation,makingitcrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Thechallenge,therefore,liesinharnessingtheadvantagesoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.Itisessentialforindividuals,societies,andgovernmentstoworktogethertoensurethattechnologicalprogressserveshumanitypositively.Thisinvolvespromotingdigitalliteracy,fosteringethicaluseoftechnology,andcreatingpoliciesthatsupportlifelonglearningandsocialequity.Bydoingso,wecannavigatethedigitalageinawaythatenhancesourwell-beingandcontributestoamoresustainablefuture.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofusingsocialmedia?3.Howhastechnologychangedthejobmarket?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualsneedtodoinresponsetothechangingjoblandscape?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofonlineservices?6.Whatisaconcernmentionedaboutexcessiveuseoftheinternet?7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtoaddressthechallengesoftechnology?8.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontechnology?9.Theword"dramatically"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.10.Thephrase"mitigatingitsdrawbacks"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.11.Accordingtothepassage,whycansmartphonesstrengthenfamilybonds?12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentechnologyandjobsecurity?13.Theword"facilitates"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledotodealwithmisinformationonline?15.Theword"well-being"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.試卷答案1.C解析思路：第一段主要討論了科技發(fā)展對溝通方式的影響，包括其帶來的便利（即時連接、加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系）和問題（壓力、焦慮、減少面對面交流的質(zhì)量）。選項C（科技發(fā)展如何同時帶來了溝通的便利和挑戰(zhàn)）最能概括段落大意。選項A只提到了好處，選項B只提到了壞處，選項D只提到了智能手機(jī)的作用，均不全面。2.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第四句“Thepressuretobealwaysavailableandthecomparisonwithothers'seeminglyperfectlivesonsocialmediacancausestressandanxiety.”，使用社交媒體可能帶來的負(fù)面后果是帶來壓力和焦慮。選項B（帶來壓力和焦慮）與原文信息一致。3.D解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Automationandartificialintelligencehavereplacedcertainjobswhilecreatingnewonesthatrequiredifferentskills.”，技術(shù)改變了就業(yè)市場的方式是：用自動化和人工智能取代了某些工作，同時創(chuàng)造了需要不同技能的新工作。選項D（自動化和人工智能取代了某些工作，并創(chuàng)造了需要新技能的工作）準(zhǔn)確概括了這一點。4.A解析思路：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thisshiftrequiresindividualstocontinuouslylearnandadapt.”，應(yīng)對工作環(huán)境變化的個人需要是不斷地學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)。選項A（不斷地學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)）與原文信息一致。5.E解析思路：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Onlineshopping,banking,andentertainmentallowpeopletomanagetheirlivesmoreeasilyandsavetime.”，在線服務(wù)的益處之一是讓人們更容易管理生活并節(jié)省時間。選項E（讓人們更容易管理生活并節(jié)省時間）與原文信息一致。6.F解析思路：根據(jù)第四段第二句“Additionally,theeaseofaccessinginformationcansometimesleadtomisinformation,makingitcrucialtodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.”，過度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個擔(dān)憂是容易接觸到錯誤信息（misinformation）。選項F（容易接觸到錯誤信息）與原文信息一致。7.G解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Thechallenge,therefore,liesinharnessingtheadvantagesoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.Itisessentialforindividuals,societies,andgovernmentstoworktogethertoensurethattechnologicalprogressserveshumanitypositively.”，應(yīng)對技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)需要的做法是個人、社會和政府共同努力，以確保技術(shù)進(jìn)步能積極服務(wù)于人類。選項G（個人、社會和政府共同努力以確保技術(shù)進(jìn)步能積極服務(wù)人類）概括了原文的觀點。8.H解析思路：通讀全文，作者在描述了科技帶來的利弊后，在最后一段提出了需要平衡利弊、善用技術(shù)并解決其問題的觀點，總體上持一種審慎、積極、需要負(fù)責(zé)任地引導(dǎo)技術(shù)發(fā)展的態(tài)度。選項H（認(rèn)為科技發(fā)展有利有弊，需要負(fù)責(zé)任地引導(dǎo)以實現(xiàn)其積極影響）最能體現(xiàn)作者的整體觀點。9.L解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasdramaticallychangedhowpeopleliveandwork,”，“dramatically”在此處修飾“changed”，表示變化非常顯著、巨大。選項L（顯著地）與“dramatically”的意思最接近。10.M解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段“Thechallenge...liesinharnessingtheadvantagesoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.”，“mitigatingitsdrawbacks”意為減輕其缺點或負(fù)面影響。選項M（減輕）與“mitigating”（減輕、緩和）的意思最接近。11.N解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Familiesandfriendscansharemomentsandsupporteachotherinreal-time,whichstrengthensbonds.”，智能手機(jī)能加強(qiáng)家庭聯(lián)系的原因是可以通過實時分享時刻和支持彼此來加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系。選項N（可以通過實時分享時刻和支持彼此來加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系）概括了原文信息。12.O解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句“Whiletechnologycanenhanceproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurityandthewideninggapbet