寧波市2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高考與選考模擬考試英語試卷及答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最住選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Wipethetable.B.WashthedishesC.Cleanthefloor2.Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisgoingblind.B.Helikesdarkness.C.Hecan'tbearthestronglight.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamountain.B.InagymC.Atthespeakers'home5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasinspiring.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最住選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍，聽下面一段對話，回答第6和7題6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.ByWeChatPay.B.BybanktransferC.Incash7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?A.Attendclasses.B.JoinhisfamilyfordinnerC.Traveltohisgrandparents'house聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題，8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?A.DecreaseinincomeB.DifficultyofparkingC.Convenienceofpublictransportation9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?A.Theyrunfast.B.TheyarecheapC.Theycangoanywhere.10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?A.Ayearago.B.HalfayearagoC.Onemonthago聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?A.Itpaysmoremoney.B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.C.Itwillbeeasyasshe'sdoneitbefore.12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?A.Fromaco-worker.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.Fromsomeoneworkingthen.13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.SuggestionsaboutadoptingapctB.WaysoflearningtolookafteradogC.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?A.Cleaningthecages.B.Gettingalongwithpets.C.Interactingwithothervolunteers16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork?A.Thelackofpay.B.ThelongworkinghoursC.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Buyadog.B.TalktohisroommateC.Contactashelternearhim聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題，18.Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?A.Theywerehardtomake.B.TheywerethesafestfoodsC.Theywereonlyforimportantpersons19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?A.Inthe1800s.B.Inthe1300sC.Inthe1200s20.Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobepublished?A.Thematerialsweretooexpensive.B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.C.Moredemandforsugarwasneeded第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABetweenschoolanddowntime,mostchildrendooneormoreextracurricularactivities.Theseclasses,sportsteams,andotherprogramsallowchildrenandteenstopursueaspecialinterestoutsideofthetypicaleducationalcurriculum.ScoutingScoutinggroupsarcagreatchoiceforchildrenwhoenjoynatureandarewillingtotry

varietyofactivities.Scoutslearnbasicoutdoorsurvivalskills,buttheyarealsoexpectedtocanbadgesinotherskillslikecooking,cleaning,arts,finances,goalsetting,andpersonalcare.StudentGovernmentStudentgovernmentnormallyisavailablefromupperelementarygradesthroughcollege.Childrenwhoareelectedtostudentgovernmentaregiventhepowertoorganizeandmakedecisionsaboutimportanteventsforthestudentbodyandoccasionallyweighinonschoolpolicydecisions.STEMProgramsProgramsbasedonSTEMarcanaturalfitforchildrenwholiketofixorplayoncomputersortablets.Ourschooloffersscience,computer,orengineeringclubs,andmoreandmoreprogramscatertochildren'sSTEMinterests.IfyourchildhasshowninterestinLEGO-basedrobotics,coding,theyshouldconsiderexploringtheseprogramsCommunityServiceServiceorganizationsaregreatforteachingchildrenaboutsocialandhumanitarianissues.OlderchildrenandteensoftengainleadershipskillsandmakeimportantpersonalconnectionsChurches,temples,andjuniorversionsofgroupsoffercommunityserviceopportunitiesforchildren.21.Whichofthefollowingsuitschildrenwhoareinterestedinwildnesssurvival?A.Scouting.

B.CommunityService.C.STEMPrograms.

D.StudentGovernment.22.WhatdoStudentGovernmentandCommunityServicehaveincommon?A.Theybothboostchildren'sexploringspirit.B.Theybothdevelopchildren'slearningskills.C.Theybothcultivatechildren'smoralawareness.D.Theybothenhancechildren'smanagementabilities.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Culture.

B.Education.C.Science.

D.Entertainment.BWhenIwasincollege,anacquaintancewhohadgraduatedafewyearsagocamebacktovisitfortheweekend.AswewalkedaroundcampusonSaturdaynight,heflunghishandsintothecoldairandexclaimed."Youguysaresoluckyyouliveaminuteawayfromallyourfriends.You'llneverhavethisagain."Atthattime.Ithoughtitwaskindofsad-agrownmanlongingformylifeofuniversityhousingandlatelibrarynights.Buthiswordshavestuckwithmeintheyearssince.Tnadulthoodaspeoplegrowupandgoaway,friendshipsarctherelationshipsmostlikelytosuffer,"mycolleagueJulieBeckwrotein2015.Therefore,theolderyouget,themoreeffortittakestomaintainconnections,becauseyoudon'thaveasmanybuilt-inopportunitiestoseeyourfriendeveryday.ThewriterJenniferSeniornotedlastyearthatthefactofourchoosingfriendshipsmakesthembothfragileandspecial."Youhavetocontinuallyinvolve.Thatyouchooseitiswhatgivesititsvalueshewrote.Butthat'salsowhatmakesfriendshipshardertoholdontoasourlivesevolve.It'shardbutnotimpossible.Seniornotesthatwhenitcomestofriendship,"weareritual-deficient.Sowehavetocreatethem:weeklyphonecalls,friendshipanniversaries,roadtripsandsoom."Friendshipistherarekindofrelationshipthatremainsforeveravailabletousasweage."Seniorwrites."It'sadefenderagainststasis(停滯期),apotentialsourceofcreativityandrevivalinlivesthatotherwisenarrowwithtime."Ifssomethingworthchoosing,overandoveragain24.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatthewriter'sfriendprobablyfelt___________.A.envious

B.irritated

C.sympathetic

D.uneasy25.JulieBeckmightagreethat___________.A.it'sridiculousforadultstolongforcampuslifeB.distancebringschallengetokeepingfriendshipC.peopledonotcreateenoughchancestomeetwithfriendD.whenfriendsareapart,theirfriendshipssurelyweakenaswell26.Thefollowingwayscanhelppeopleholdontofriendshipsexcept___________.A.celebratingimportantdaysB.goingonjourneystogetherC.enlargingcirclesoffriendsD.keepingintouchwithfriends27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefutureoffriendshipB.TheoriginoffriendshipC.ThenatureoffriendshipD.ThedefinitionoffriendshipCHumansarenottheanimalkingdom'sonlyfashionistas.Tits(ill雀)canbefashionfollowers,too,apparently.Alateststudyshowsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestwiththisseason'smust-havecolour.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinwerefollowinguponastudypublishedin1934byHenrySmithWilliams,anAmericannaturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscolouredballsofyarn(紗)outinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonlyonebecamepopularthatseasonforbeingincludedintolocalbirds'nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavouredvariedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolourchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.Williams'sworkwas,however,forgottenuntiltheycameacrossitwhilefollowingupondifferentstudy,publishedbyateamattheUniversityofToulouse,suggestingfashion-following,too.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforesetouttore-runWilliams'sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitoredpopulationofbluetitsinawoodneartheinstitute.Mostbirdsinthiswoodcarriedtrackingdevicesfittedtothemaftertheircaptureinmistnets.Thatallowedtheinstitute'sresearcherstokeeptrackofavastnumberofindividualsbyrecordingtheirarrivalatfoodcontainersthroughoutthewood.Insteadoffood,thesecontainerswereloadedwithwoolofdifferentcolors.Interestingly,researcherssoonfoundthatmostnestsofbluetitsincludedonlythecolorofthewoolfirstchosenbyanestbuilder.Tits,then,doseemtobe"ontrend",whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappenremains

obscure.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleadersareolderbirds,andthatevolutionfavoursyoungeronescopyingtheirelderssincethoseeldershaveevidentlysurvivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.Williams'soriginalwork,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesareatrandom-abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Dr.WildandDr.AplincontributedtoWilliam'sworkB.Earlybirds'colorpreferencewascopiedbytheirfellows.C.Theyamwasthemostpopularmaterialtodecoratelocalbirds'nestsD.Thecoloroftheyamfavoredbylocalbirdswasfixedthroughouttheyear29.HowdidDr.WildandDr.AplinimproveWilliam'sexperiment?A.Theyobservedthebluetits.B.TheystudiedthehabitsofbluetitsC.Theyadoptedthedata-collectingmethodD.Theyfittedtrackingdevicestofoodcontainer30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscure"inParagraph5mean?A.Hidden.

B.Evident.

C.Complicated.

D.Shallow31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Birdsfavorcertaincolorsindecoration.B.Youngbirdsfollowtheireldersinfashion.C.Youngbirdsarejustasintelligentaspeople.D.Birdsarejustasfashion-consciousaspeopleDArtificialintelligence(Al)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.Alreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperformtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinanceandisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.OneareawhereAlismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.Al-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAlalgorithms(算法)cananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.Infinance,Alisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsandreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,Al-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservicehelpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.AstheuseofAlgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.SomefearthatAl-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomassunemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAlwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.AnothermajorconcernaboutAlisthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.Alalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,thealgorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,whereAl-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAlarenumerousandundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasanddiscrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAl.32.Aloutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatit___________.A.stopsfinancialrisks.B.ensuresprecisejudgementC.recognizesmarkettendencyD.offerspersonalizedservices.33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAl?A.NewjobswillbeunavailableB.AlgorithmswillbeoutofdateC.UnfairnessmayariseincriminaljusticeD.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.34.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.B.ByshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasonsC.Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.D.Bycomparingresearchresultsandofferingsuggestions35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWordB.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFutureC.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMakingD.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilities第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題25分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.It'snotnecessarilyabadthingtoencouragehealthybehaviorssuchasexercisingorplayingwordgames.__36__.Here'showtorecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbeanunwelcomeobsession(著迷),andpracticalstepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.Doacost-benefitanalysis.__37__That'swhyweneedtotrydoublyhardtodoself-assessmentsofhowfeaturessuchasstreaks(打卡時間)orleaderboardsarehelpingandhurtingus.Thinkoverwhetherthebehaviortheyinspireinyoucontributestoordetractsfromyourwelfare.Buildin"cheatdays".Theyarelikedaysofffromastrictdiet.__38__Itcanalsohelptoscheduledaysofffromourhabits-whetherit'srunning,readingthenewsorscrollingInstagram.__39__Especiallyforyoungpeople,itcanbehelpfultoplaninadvanceactivitiesthatmightbeadistraction.Ifyourteenknowshe'sallowedonehouronYouTubeat7p.m.,thenhecanrelaxwithoutthinkingaboutwhenhe'llbeabletohoponhisfavoriteapp.__40__Techcompanies,schools,socialinstitutionsandgovernmentsallhaveresponsibilitytohelpresetstandardsoftechnologyuse.Forexample,schoolshaveexperimentedwithlockingupstudents'phonessotheycan'tusethemduringtheschoolday.AndthegovernmentinsomecountrieshaverestrictedthetimeyoungpeopleareallowedtospendplayingvideogamesorusingsocialmediaappsA.Usedigitaltimers.B.SchedulealimitedamountoftimeforyourhabitC.It'shardtobemindfulofwhywedowhatwedoD.Limitingtechoverusecan'tbeonlyyourresponsibilityE.ButevenagoodhabitcancrossthelineintounavoidableoverF.Actually,doingyourfavoriteactivitywithoutagoalcanberelaxingG.However,don'tbesomotivatedbyrewardsthatyouignoresignsyourbodyneedsarest.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasneververyneat.Yet,whenIarrivedatcollege,myroommatedidn'tseemtoappreciatemy__41__.Iamnotsurewhythey__42__ustogether.Kimwasextremelyorganized.She__43__everythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.Wewerealwayshavingahardtimewitheachother.ShewouldbemadatmydirtyclothesandIwould__44__washingpowderheadaches.ShewouldpushmyclothingovertoonesideandIwouldlayoneofmybooksonher__45__desk.However,itallcametoanendonelateeveningandIdidn'tevenknowwhywehadbothreturnedtoeachother's__46__.Whenthephonerang,shepickeditupandIcouldtellfromherendoftheconversationthatherfatherwas__47__ill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercoversandIcouldhearherquiet__48__.ThoughIdidn'tmeanforittohappen,Icouldfeelthewarmfeelingsof__49__risingupinmyheart.Itwassomethingnogirlshould__50__alone.Whattodo?IsmiledasIgottheidea.Slowly,Ibegantoclearupmysideoftheroom.Itookbackthe__51__Ihadsetonherdesk.Igotso__52__inmyworkthatIdidn'tevennoticeKimhadcomeoutfromunderthecovers.Shewaswatchingmyeverymove.hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeof__53__.WhenIwasfinallydone,Iwentandsatattheendofherbed.Herhandwaswarmasit__54__overtograspmine.IlookedupintoKim'seyesandshesmiledatme.KimandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthatyear.Wedidn'talwaysseeeyetoeyebutwelearnedthe__55__tolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.41.A.untidiness

B.dignity

C.privilege

D.capability42.A.persuaded

B.stuck

C.limited

D.recorded43.A.recognized

B.acquired

C.simplified

D.labeled44.A.puzzleabout

B.inquireabout

C.complainabout

D.jokeabout45.A.newly-furnished

B.neatly-arrangedC.fully-occupied

D.well-designed46.A.annoyance

B.company

C.responsibility

D.absence47.A.deadly

B.slightly

C.moderately

D.gradually48.A.breathing

B.murmuring

C.warning

D.sobbing49.A.forgiveness

B.anxiety

C.understanding.

D.comfort50.A.sortout

B.comeacross

C.switchoff.

D.gothrough51.A.book

B.sock

C.clothing

D.pencil52.A.absorbed

B.relieved

C.overwhelmed

D.deserted53.A.disappointment

B.nervousness

C.disbelief

D.frustration54.A.knocked

B.reached

C.swept

D.got55.A.aim

B.agreement

C.objection

D.key第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu__56__(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But__57__reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOperais__58__magicof"facechanging"wherevividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences__59__(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingfacechanging.Itisbelievedthat"facechanging"hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign__60__(invade).Often,aggressivefacialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid__61__(bring)thisrangeofemotionsorstage.Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter__62__inswiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.__63__(astonish),nomatterhowcloseoneis__64__thestage,theyjustcan'ttellhowthemaskschangeInfact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalivecan__65__(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonatewithpeopleforalongtime.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是校陶藝社團(tuán)(thePotteryClub)負(fù)責(zé)人李華，社團(tuán)即將舉辦第五屆陶藝作品展，請你就此在校英文網(wǎng)站上寫一則短文進(jìn)行推介，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間地點：2.展覽內(nèi)容：3.號召參觀注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheFifthPotteryExhibition第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIadoptedhim,hehadbeenrescuedfromdeathinsideatightlytiedblacktrashbagabandonedrightbesideagarbagetruckontheroad.Analertgarbagemannoticedthebagmovingandusedametalrake(粑子)totearopenthebagtolookinside.Therewasmyshakingpuppydog.Therakedamagedthenervesinhisbacksohelimpedalittle,buthecouldrunasfastaslightning.Formydog'sfirstbirthday.IenteredhiminafunrunsponsoredbyourlocalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(SPCA).I'mnotmuchofarunner,buttherunwasonly3kilometers,soIthoughtitwouldbefunforbothofus.Wepracticedforweeks.Onourpracticeruns,hewasalwayseagertogoandusuallydraggedmealongbehindhim.Iworkedonhisleash(拴狗鏈)mannerssothathewouldn'ttripmeonthebigday.Ifeltwewerereadyforanything.Thefunrunwasdowntownamongthebigbuildings,sothenoiseofbarkingdogsallaroundusrosetoadeafeningpitchatthestartoftherace.Mydogwasfrightenedwhenthestartingtonewentoff.Hehadtroublerunningintherightdirectionwithalltheconfusionaroundus.Soontherunnersbegantothinout,andmydogwasrunningstraightandfast.Wewerepassingpeopleandmakinggreattime.Iwasdreamingofagold-medalfinish.However,whenweweresixblocksfromthefinish,mydogsuddenlystoppedanddroppedtothegroundlikeasackofpotatoes.Ialmostdislocatedmyshoulderfromthesuddenstopaslwaspulledbackwardbytheleash.Hewaslyingflatonhisbellywithhisheaddowninthemiddleofthecrossroads.Atfirstlthoughtsomethingbadhadhappenedtohim.Hewasshakingandsobbing.Ididaquickcheckandcouldn'tseeanythingwrong.Itriedtogethimup,butherefused.Thepoliceofficerdoingtrafficcontrolimpatientlysignedmetomoveawayso