高中英語寫作

從零開始專題12巧用強(qiáng)調(diào)句核心概念：什么是強(qiáng)調(diào)句？強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種通過改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)，來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中某個(gè)特定成分（如主語、賓語、狀語等）的句式?！ね怀鲋攸c(diǎn)：讓讀者一眼就看到你想表達(dá)的核心信息?！ぴ鰪?qiáng)語氣：使表達(dá)更有力，情感更飽滿?！へS富句式：避免通篇都是“主謂賓”簡單句，讓文章結(jié)構(gòu)更多樣，層次更分明。普通句：Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday.（我昨天在公園遇到了我的老朋友。）強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasIthat/whometmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday.（是我昨天在公園遇到了我的老朋友。）強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasmyoldfriendthatImetintheparkyesterday.（我昨天在公園遇到的是我的老朋友。）強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：ItwasintheparkthatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.（我昨天是在公園遇到我的老朋友的）強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwasyesterdaythatImetmyoldfriendinthepark.（我是昨天在公園遇到我的老朋友的。）強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和疑問結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其余成分一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其余成分特殊疑問句：疑問詞

+is/wasit+that+句子其余成分主語賓語狀語人/物人注：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)只有兩種——依原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定，即原句為現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼哪撤N時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用is；原句為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用was;Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)不能誤用when和where。Step3:根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)確定要用is還是wasStep2:選擇要強(qiáng)調(diào)的句子成分Step1:

寫出一個(gè)句子在寫作中，我們可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句型將句子提高到一個(gè)新的檔次，寫作時(shí)可采用“四步法”：Step4:套用:“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”句式Hemet

anoldfriendinthepark

yesterday.主語謂語賓語狀語示例:他昨天在公園里遇見了一位老朋友.It

強(qiáng)調(diào)句只強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語以Hemet

anoldfriendinthepark

yesterday.為例:Itwashe

who/thatmetanoldfriendintheparkyesterday.2)Itwasanoldfriendthat/whohemetintheparkyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語即學(xué)即練

Tom

bought

acupfromastoreyesterday.()()()()主語謂語賓語狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語:It

wasTomthat/who

bought

acupfromastoreyesterday.It

was

acupthatTom

boughtfromastoreyesterday.It

was

yesterdaythat

Tom

boughtfromastore.------湯姆昨天在商店買了一個(gè)杯子.1.基本結(jié)構(gòu)It+is/was+[被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分]+that/who+[句子剩余部分]第一步：寫出一個(gè)完整的簡單句。例如：Tombrokethewindowwithaball.第二步：確定你想強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（主語Tom，或狀語withaball），然后把它放進(jìn)“Itis/was...that...”的中間?！は霃?qiáng)調(diào)主語(Tom)：ItwasTomthat...·想強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語(withaball)：Itwaswithaballthat...第三步：把原句剩下的部分放到“that”后面。·強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasTomthatbrokethewindowwithaball.（是湯姆用球打破了窗戶。）·強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語：ItwaswithaballthatTombrokethewindow.（湯姆用球打破窗戶的。）Itis/was…..that/who

只能強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語正是她的老師鼓勵(lì)了她。_________________________________________________2.我生日真正想要的是一臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī)。_________________________________________________3.我是在中學(xué)時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的。__________________________________________________Itwasherteacherthat/whoencouragedher.ItisadigitalcamerathatIreallywantformybirthday.ItwasinmiddleschoolthatIbegantolearnEnglish.“它是那沒用，強(qiáng)調(diào)主賓狀”強(qiáng)調(diào)只看“that”前Itis/was…..that/who

只能強(qiáng)調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語是在昨天，我爸爸修了我的自行車。(fix)_________________________________________________2.正是他驚人的毅力最令我欽佩。(incredibleperseverance)__________________________________________________________Itwasyesterdaythatmyfatherfixedmybike.Itishisincredibleperseverancethathasinspiredmethemost.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)be，看齊原謂語。謂現(xiàn)be現(xiàn)，謂過be過。區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句和“It”做形式主語的主語從句Itisawell-knownfactthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.ItwastheearththatCopernicusdiscoveredrevolvesaroundthesun.主語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句“它是那沒用，強(qiáng)調(diào)主賓狀”強(qiáng)調(diào)句Notuntil強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was+notuntil+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分直到他親眼看到，才最終相信了這個(gè)消息。(withhisowneyes)2.直到你離開家鄉(xiāng)，才會(huì)開始深深地想念它。Itwasnotuntilhesawitwithhisowneyesthathefinallybelievedthenews.Itisnotuntilyouleaveyourhometownthatyoustarttomissitdeeply.可用助動(dòng)詞do，does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞I_______hopeyouwillmakeit．She_________tellmeheraddress，butIforgotallaboutit．Jane________speakEnglishverywellandisgoodatsingingEnglishsongs.dodiddoes用intheworld，onearth，atall等介詞,短語可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語氣（常用于疑問句）

他到底會(huì)在哪兒？Whereintheworldcouldhebe？它究竟是什么？Whatonearthisit？你到底在飛機(jī)上睡了沒有？Didyousleepontheplaneatall?intheworldonearthatallTranslatethesentences:倒裝句—半倒裝句Step1半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)部分謂語提前Do

I

love(半倒裝)LoveI(全倒裝)結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞＋主語“HaveIeaten”“主語在中間，謂語放兩邊”Key1:句首否定詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞+主語N（不）否定詞：not,never,no,nobody,nothing(不)scarcely,rarely,barely,little,seldom,hardly(幾乎不)否定短語：atnotime,innoway,bynomeans,innocase,undernocircumstances（絕不）否定句式①：Notuntil+從句（主倒從不倒）否定句式②：Notonly……butalso….（前倒后不倒）Key1:句首否定詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞+主語Onnooccasion______________(forget)theoccasionwhenIfirstmetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Little_________________(know)theimportanceofmasteringtheinternationallanguage,English,untilhebegantoworkinaninternationalcompany.Never______________(see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.直到天黑了，我們才回家。（not……until……）_________________________________________________5.他不僅是一位偉大的科學(xué)家，還是一位有才華的音樂家。__________________________________________________________haveIseendidIknowwillIforgetNotuntilitgotdarkdidwegohome.Notonlyisheagreatscientist,buthealsoisatalentedmusician.Key2:Only+狀語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞+主語

O（只）Only+狀語/狀語從句Only謂語+主語+謂語01only+副詞02Only+介短03Only+從句Key2:Only+狀語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞+主語只有幫助別人，你才可以交朋友。___________________________________________________________2.Onlythen_______he____________(understand)thefullmeaningofhisfather'swords.3.只有在這里，你才能找到這種珍稀(rare)植物。___________________________________________________________Onlyifyouhelpotherscanyoumakefriends.didunderstandOnlyhere

canyoufindthiskindofrareplant.Key2:Only+狀語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞+主語4.只有用這種方法，我們才能有效地解決這個(gè)問題。___________________________________________________________5.只有在雨停了之后，他們才再次出發(fā)。Onlyaftertherainstopped___________________again.6.Onlythecraftsmen_______________(allow)tomakethedelicatepotteryfortheroyalfamily.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblemeffectively.wereallowed

“Only+主語”在句首，句子不倒裝didtheysetoutKey3:So/Such短語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞+主語

S（如此）So/Such+短語（主倒從不倒）Step1that前→情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞移到主語前Step2so+形容詞/副詞→移到句首e.g.Sheissoelegantthatwealladmireher.Soelegantisshethatwealladmireher.Step1that前→情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞移到主語前Step2so/such短語

→移到句首1.Sheissuchanelegantladythatwealladmireher.(改為倒裝句)_________________________________________________________2.這個(gè)故事如此感人，以至于每個(gè)人都哭了。（翻譯）_________________________________________________________3.他是如此優(yōu)秀的一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，以至于被選入了國家隊(duì)。_________________________________________________________Suchanelegantladyisshethatwealladmireher.Somovingwasthestorythateveryonewasintears.Suchagoodplayerishethathewasselectedintothenationalteam.如果謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語態(tài)如何倒裝？Personaldatashouldbeleakedundernocircumstances.(在任何情況下，個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)都不應(yīng)被泄露。)__________________________________________________________2.Thesecretdocumentswerenotdisclosedtothepublicuntiltheinvestigationwasover.(直到調(diào)查結(jié)束，機(jī)密文件才被公之于眾。)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Undernocircumstancesshouldpersonaldatabeleaked.Notuntiltheinvestigationwasoverwerethesecretdisclosedtothepublic.KeyPoint:標(biāo)志詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞+主語如果謂語動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)語態(tài)如何倒裝？Thenewpolicycanbefullyunderstood

onlyinthisway.(只有通過這種方式，新政策才能被完全理解。)__________________________________________________________4.Themasterpiecewasfinallycompleted

onlyafteryearsofpainstakingeffort.(只有經(jīng)過多年艱苦的努力，這部杰作才得以完成。)________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlyinthiswaycanthenewpolicybefullyunderstood.Onlyafteryearsofpainstakingeffort

wasthemasterpiecefinallycompleted.KeyPoint:標(biāo)志詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/Be動(dòng)詞+主語倒裝句—全倒裝句Step2全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂互換(主系表，主謂狀，時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方向)當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)滿足這些條件Thebirdisinthetree.(主系表)Themanstandsinthetree.（主謂狀）Wehaveapartyintheroom.（主謂賓狀）Inthetreeisthebird.Inthetreestandstheman.Intheroomhaveapartywe.Key:狀語+謂語+主語Nowcomesthebus.句式①：時(shí)間/方向+動(dòng)了+啥時(shí)間方向now,thenin,out,here,there,away,on,up,down,off,back動(dòng)了come,leave,run,go,fall（考查主謂一致）Key:狀語+謂語+主語Nowcomesthebus.句式②：地方+有

+啥有be,exist,lie,stand,grow（考查主謂一致）Key:狀語+謂語+主語1.樹下躺著幾個(gè)掉落的蘋果。______________________________________2.書店旁邊是一家新咖啡館。_______________________________________3.貓從箱子里跳了出來。_______________________________________4.雨下了起來。_______________________________________Severalfallenappleslieunderthetree.Underthetreelieseveralfallenapples.Anewcoffeeshopisnexttothebookstore.Nexttothebookstoreisanewcoffeeshop.Thecatjumpedoutfromthebox.Outfromtheboxjumpedthecat.Theraincamedown.Downcametherain.Key:狀語+謂語+主語1.然后，我們翹首以盼的時(shí)刻終于到來了。。____________________________________________________2.接下來是短暫的中場休息。。____________________________________________________Themomentwehadallbeenwaitingforcamethen.Thencamethemoment

wehadallbeenwaitingfor.Ashortintermissionfollowsnext.Nextfollowsashortintermission.倒裝句—其他倒裝Step3其他倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)as，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)的特殊倒裝Tired_________hewas,

hecontinuedworking.Child___________sheis,shespeaksverygoodEnglish.Fast_________therabbitran,thetortoisewontheraceintheend.as/though形容詞/副詞+as/though+主語+謂語，其他句子as/thoughas/though3.關(guān)鍵規(guī)則與注意事項(xiàng)·時(shí)態(tài)一致：·如果原句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，用Itis...that...·如果原句是過去時(shí)，用Itwas...that...·例句：·Helovesmusic.→Itismusicthatheloves.·Shewillcometomorrow.→Itistomorrowthatshewillcome.·Theyfinishedtheworklastweek.→Itwaslastweekthattheyfinishedthework**.3.關(guān)鍵規(guī)則與注意事項(xiàng)·連接詞的選擇(that/who/whom)：·that：萬能詞?？梢杂糜趶?qiáng)調(diào)人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等任何成分。在寫作中，如果不確定，用that通常不會(huì)錯(cuò)?！ho：僅當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語是人時(shí)，可以用who代替that。·ItwasTomwho/thatbrokethewindow.·whom：在非常正式的文體中，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語且賓語是人時(shí)，可用whom。但在日常寫作和考試中，用that更穩(wěn)妥、更常用?！tisherthat/whomIadmiremost.3.關(guān)鍵規(guī)則與注意事項(xiàng)·“句子剩余部分”的處理：·把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分“抽出來”后，剩下的部分直接跟在that后面，通常不需要再做任何變化?！ぷ⒁猓喝绻麖?qiáng)調(diào)主語，that/who后面的謂語動(dòng)詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致?！tisIthatamresponsibleforthemistake.（是我對這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)。）·Itistheythatarecomingtotheparty.（是他們要來參加派對。）應(yīng)用文寫作邀請信----強(qiáng)調(diào)原因----正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因我寫信來邀請您參加這次講座.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthelectureforthisreason強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)----本次活動(dòng)將會(huì)在下周五在演講大廳舉行.ThelecturewillbetakeplaceinthelecturehallnextFriday.------ItisforthisreasonthatIamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthelecture.ItisinthelecturehallthatthelecturewillbetakeplacenextFriday.應(yīng)用文寫作感謝信----感謝原因----正是老師的稱贊有助于我的成功

praise

contribute

to發(fā)言稿----正當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中我意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性.realizeimportanceenteredseniorschool-----ItwaswhenIenteredseniorschoolthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish----Itisthe

teacher’s

praise

thatcontributetomysuccess.The

teacher’s

praise

contribute

to

my

success.IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishwhenIenteredseniorschool.應(yīng)用文寫作強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn)看法就是閱讀擴(kuò)展了我們的視野豐富了我們的知識(shí).------ItisZhongNanshanthat/whoIadmiremost.IadmireZhongNanshanmost.------Itisreadingthatbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Readingbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourminds.我最敬佩鐘南山.讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華強(qiáng)調(diào)友誼----友誼在我們生活中起重要作用.Friendshipplaysanimportantroleinourlives.強(qiáng)調(diào)愛----是愛讓世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn).Lovemakestheworldgoround.-----Itislovethatmakestheworldgoround.----Itisfriendshipthatplaysanimportantroleinourlives.讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華強(qiáng)調(diào)某時(shí)刻----正是那一刻,我意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該保持誠實(shí)realizehonestmoment強(qiáng)調(diào)重要人物----就是那個(gè)男孩救了溺水的兒童.savedrowningkid-----Itwasthatboywhosavedthedrowningkid.Thatboysavedthedrowningkid.-----ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedweshouldbehonest.Irealizedweshouldbehonestatthatmoment.Thatboysavedthedrowningkid.讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華強(qiáng)調(diào)某時(shí)刻----就在那時(shí)刻,我看到了大衛(wèi)的決心(2022年新高考1卷)強(qiáng)調(diào)重要人物----是你讓我愛上寫作.(2023年新高考1卷)-----Itisyouwhomakemefallinlovewithwriting.-----ItwasatthatmomentthatIsawDavid’sdetermination.-----IsawDavid’sdeterminationatthatmoment.-----Youmakemefallinlovewithwriting.定義及意義種類｛強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句與寫作語音詞匯語法｛so,such,really,just,intheworld,onearth…助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他｛應(yīng)用文讀后續(xù)寫主旨升華123451.突出重要的內(nèi)容.2.提高寫作得分.長句翻譯1.正是他的誠實(shí)贏得了所有人的尊重。（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）2.直到我親眼所見，我才相信這件事是真的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語從句）3.是在那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的山村，我度過了難忘的童年。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）4.正是因?yàn)槿狈贤?，他們的婚姻才走到了盡頭。（強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語）5.我們應(yīng)該珍惜的是當(dāng)下，而不是過去或未來。（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）6.直到老師指出我的錯(cuò)誤，我才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語從句）7.是通過日復(fù)一日的練習(xí)，他才成為了一名優(yōu)秀的鋼琴家。（強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語）8.正是那些平凡的人做出了不平凡的貢獻(xiàn)。（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）9.是在網(wǎng)上，我找到了解決這個(gè)問題的方法。（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）10.正是對夢想的堅(jiān)持，讓他克服了無數(shù)困難。（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）長句翻譯1.Itishishonestythathaswontherespectofeveryone.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語hishonesty，指物，用that，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)體現(xiàn)持續(xù)影響）2.ItwasnotuntilIsawitwithmyowneyesthatIbelievedthismatterwastrue.（強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用that，過去時(shí)呼應(yīng)語境）3.ItwasinthatremotemountainvillagethatIspentmyunforgettablechildhood.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthatremotemountainvillage，用that，不用where）4.Itwasbecauseofthelackofcommunicationthattheirmarriagecametoanend.（強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語becauseofthelackofcommunication，用that，不用why）5.Itisthepresent,notthepastorthefuture,thatweshouldcherish.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語thepresent，用that，否定部分提前增強(qiáng)語氣）長句翻譯6.ItwasnotuntiltheteacherpointedoutmymistakethatIrealizedIwaswrong.（強(qiáng)調(diào)notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，用that）7.Itisthroughdailypracticethathebecameanexcellentpianist.（強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語throughdailypractice，用that，過去時(shí)表過去的經(jīng)歷）8.Itisthoseordinarypeoplethathavemadeextraordinarycontributions.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語thoseordinarypeople，指人，that/who均可）9.ItwasontheInternetthatIfoundthesolutiontothisproblem.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語ontheInternet，用that）10.Itisthepersistenceinhisdreamthathelpedhimovercomecountlessdiffic