船舶通用※術(shù)語※※※※※※※※GB/T7727-2025代替GB/T7727.1-2008等船舶通用術(shù)語GB/T標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)習(xí)本Generalterminologyforship目錄&索引TOC\o"1-4"\h\u273581范圍 83302462規(guī)范性引用文件 83108053船舶類型及分類 83120303.1一般術(shù)語 8355563.1.1船[舶]ship;vessel 83149923.1.2艇boat;craft 83226413.1.3筏raft 83212863.2按用途分類的船舶 84145743.2.1油船oiltanker 84197263.2.2集裝箱船containership 84109343.2.3散貨船bulkcarrier 84174933.2.4滾裝船roroship 8475873.2.6化學(xué)品船chemicaltanker 8495733.2.7工程船enigineeringship 851393.2.8工作船workingship;workingboat 85203623.2.9海洋調(diào)查船oceanographicresearchship;oceanographicresearchvessel 85230803.2.10海洋開發(fā)船oceanexploitingship;oceanexploitingvessel 85186043.2.11漁業(yè)船fisheryvessel 85129203.2.12農(nóng)用船agriculturalvessel 85296273.2.13港務(wù)船harbourboat 8661243.2.14客船passengership 8619553.2.15郵輪cruiseship 8699993.2.16小艇smallcraft 86129983.2.17賽艇racingboat 86288313.2.18游艇pleasureyacht 86305343.2.19客滾船roropassengership 86146333.2.20多用途貨船multipurposecargoship 87283303.2.21破冰船icebreaker 8798823.2.22養(yǎng)殖船aquacultureship 87224343.3按航行區(qū)域分類的船舶 87213623.3.1海[洋]船sea-goingship 8799753.3.2極地船arcticvessel;polarvessel 87154833.3.3遠(yuǎn)洋船ocean-goingvessel 87237843.3.4沿海船coastervessel 87258963.3.5江海直達(dá)船river-seaship 88108833.3.6海峽[渡]船channelship 88123033.3.7內(nèi)河船inlandvessel 8837763.4按航行狀態(tài)分類的船舶 8851513.4.1排水型船displacementship 8844473.4.2半潛船semi-submergedship 88236703.4.3全潛船underwatership 88127673.4.4滑行艇planningcraft 89204893.4.5地效應(yīng)船groundeffectcraft 8948733.4.6氣墊船aircushionvehicle 89183053.4.7水翼艇hydrofoilcraft 89286363.5按推進(jìn)動力分類的船舶 90109963.5.1機動船power-drivenship 9032993.5.2非機動船non-poweredship 90241593.5.3核動力船nuclear-poweredship 90126073.5.4內(nèi)燃機船motorship 9069323.5.5柴油機船dieselengineship 91196843.5.6汽輪機船steamturbineship 91259773.5.7燃?xì)廨啓C船gasturbineship 91240283.5.8電力推進(jìn)船electrically-propelledship 9124993.5.9電池動力船battery-poweredship 91298383.5.10帆船sailingship 9180903.5.11機帆船power-sailship 91305593.6按推進(jìn)形式分類的船舶 92214463.6.1螺旋槳船propellerdrivingship 9220803.6.2平旋推進(jìn)器船cycloidalpropellership 92287553.6.3噴水推進(jìn)船hydro-jetpropelledship 92169353.6.4噴氣推進(jìn)船air-jetpropelledboat 9278903.7按上層建筑形式或機艙位置分類的船舶 92322683.7.1平甲板船flushdeckship 92321583.7.2長艏樓船longforecastleship 93287603.7.3長艉樓船longpoopship 93103183.7.4中機型船amidships-engineship 93252593.7.5艉機型船stern-engineship 9353133.8按主船體結(jié)構(gòu)形式分類的船舶 938113.8.1單體船mono-hullship 93290193.8.2雙體船catamaran 93256483.8.3多體船multi-hulledship 93221333.8.4小水線面船smallwaterplaneareahull;SWAH 94221533.8.5艏升高甲板船raisedforedeckship 94276663.8.6單甲板船single-deckship 94232593.8.7雙甲板船double-deckship 94282323.8.8多甲板船multi-deckship 9427773.8.9單殼體船mono-skinship 9435963.8.10雙殼體船double-skinship 9485593.8.11平底船flatboat 95228483.9按船體材料分類的船舶 95166623.9.1鋼質(zhì)船steelship 95276883.9.2木質(zhì)船woodenvessel 95209653.9.3輕合金船lightalloyship 95327053.9.4復(fù)合材料船compositematerialship 95238443.9.5玻璃鋼船(艇)fiberglassreinforcedplasticship(boat) 95172883.10其他 96149463.10.1智能船intelligentship 9699043.10.2高速船high-speedship 96169964船舶環(huán)境 9650854.1一般環(huán)境 9677834.1.1船舶環(huán)境shipenvironment 96317054.1.2誘發(fā)環(huán)境inducedenvironment 96160064.1.3船舶環(huán)境因素shipenvironmentfactor 97120054.1.4船舶環(huán)境條件shipenvironmentalcondition 9762154.1.5船舶氣候環(huán)境shipclimaticenvironment 97167824.1.6船舶生物環(huán)境shipbiogenicenvironment 9757904.1.7船舶化學(xué)活性物質(zhì)環(huán)境shipenvironmentfromchemicallyactivesubstances 98248824.1.8船舶機械環(huán)境shipmechanicalenvironment 98119994.1.9船舶機械作用的物質(zhì)環(huán)境shipenvironmentfrommechanicallyactivesubstances 98239534.1.10船舶環(huán)境參數(shù)shipenvironmentalparameters 98272584.1.11船舶環(huán)境參數(shù)嚴(yán)酷等級severitiesofshipenvironmentalparameters 9961884.1.12海洋水文要素oceanographicelements 99295694.1.13海況seacondition 99202774.1.14海洋環(huán)境oceanenvironment 99251394.1.15海洋磁場oceanmagneticfield 99105854.1.16海洋噪聲場oceanacousticfield 100154094.1.17海洋壓力場oceanpressurefield 100206714.1.18船舶物理場shipphysicalfield 100230434.1.19船舶電磁環(huán)境shipelectromagneticenvironment 10079004.1.20船舶電磁干擾shipelectromagneticinterference 100199884.1.21船舶電磁兼容性shipelectromagneticcompatibility 101102584.2氣候環(huán)境 101864.2.1船舶露天溫度open-airtemperatureofships 101115804.2.2自由空氣條件freeairconditions 10131094.2.3船舶艙室溫度indoortemperatureinships 101272764.2.4船舶高溫環(huán)境shiphigh-temperatureenvironment 10266924.2.5船舶低溫環(huán)境shiplow-temperatureenvironment 102139274.2.6船舶濕熱環(huán)境shipdampandheatenvironment 102322984.2.7船舶凝露環(huán)境shipcondensationenvironment 102143794.2.8船舶吸附環(huán)境shipadsorptionenvironment 102249574.2.9船舶吸收環(huán)境shipabsorptionenvironment 103322474.2.10船舶擴(kuò)散環(huán)境shipdiffusionenvironment 103173834.2.11船舶呼吸環(huán)境shipbreathingenvironment 103127884.2.12誘發(fā)溫度環(huán)境inducedtemperatureenvironment 103129024.2.13溫度驟變temperatureshock 103293634.2.14氣候應(yīng)力climaticstress 103185774.2.15潮汐tide 103121814.2.16海流seacurrent 104312034.2.17海冰seaice 104126334.2.18浮冰群packice 104190774.2.19海霧seafog 104307934.2.20油霧oilmist 10469974.2.21油霧含量oilmistcontent 10593714.2.22鹽霧saltmist 10528744.2.23鹽霧含量saltmistcontent 1057644.2.24鹽霧沉降率saltmistfalloutrate 105163904.2.25霉菌mould 105262154.3機械環(huán)境 106152204.3.1船舶沖擊shipshock 1064324.3.2船舶沖擊運動shipshockmotion 106176674.3.3船舶沖擊破壞shipshockdamage 106180274.3.4速度沖擊velocityshock 106306514.3.5船舶振動shipvibration 106153914.3.6船舶顛震shipbump 107151464.3.7船舶傾斜shipinclination 10766174.3.8船舶搖擺shipswing 107268924.3.9機械應(yīng)力mechanicalstress 107321614.3.10螺旋槳噪聲noiseofpropeller 108116514.3.11船舶主輔機噪聲mainandauxiliaryenginenoise 108144394.3.12船體結(jié)構(gòu)噪聲shipstructure-bornenoise 108240144.3.13流體動力噪聲hydrodynamicnoise 10867375船舶水動力性能 10886605.1船舶靜水力性能 108190995.1.1浮性 108284235.1.1.1浮態(tài)floatingcondition 108203311.1.1.2浮性buoyancy 10819035.1.1.3橫傾list;heel 109197815.1.1.4橫傾角angleofheel;heelingangle 10914885.1.1.5縱傾trim 1097615.1.1.6縱傾角angleoftrim 10921275.1.1.7正浮floatingonevenkeel;zerotrim 109282375.1.1.8艏傾trimbythebow 109217675.1.1.9艉傾trimbythestern 10999035.1.1.10浮力buoyancyforce 110287715.1.1.11損失浮力lostbuoyancy 11099025.1.1.12儲備浮力reservebuoyancy 11069795.1.1.13浮心centerofbuoyancy 110169155.1.1.14浮心縱向坐標(biāo)longitudinalcenterofbuoyancy 11079785.1.1.15浮心橫向坐標(biāo)transversecenterofbuoyancy 110137635.1.1.16浮心垂向坐標(biāo)verticalcenterofbuoyancy 111166535.1.1.17浮心曲線curveofcenterofbuoyancy 111265935.1.1.18漂心centerofflotation 111142085.1.1.19漂心縱向坐標(biāo)longitudinalcenterofflotation 111250265.1.1.20漂心橫向坐標(biāo)transversecenterofflotation 111100615.1.1.21重心centerofgravity 11168295.1.1.22重心縱向坐標(biāo)longitudinalcenterofgravity 1114405.1.1.23重心橫向坐標(biāo)transversecenterofgravity 11285825.1.1.24重心垂向坐標(biāo)verticalcenterofgravity 112148505.1.1.25靜水力曲線hydrostaticcurve 112258025.1.1.26邦戎曲線Bonjean’scurve 112132905.1.1.27橫剖面面積曲線curveofsectionalarea 11250095.1.1.28費爾索夫圖譜Firsov’sdiagram 11269665.1.1.29水線面面積曲線curveofareaofwaterplanes 113100915.1.1.30每厘米吃水噸數(shù)曲線curveoftonspercentimeterofimmersion 11352625.1.1.31每厘米縱傾力矩曲線curveofmomenttochangetrimofcentimeter 113261935.1.1.32型排水體積曲線curveofmoldedvolumes 113312825.1.1.33總排水量曲線totaldisplacementcurve 113258645.1.2穩(wěn)性 113110825.1.2.1穩(wěn)性stability 11355385.1.2.2橫穩(wěn)性transversestability 114273745.1.2.3縱穩(wěn)性longitudinalstability 11428195.1.2.4初穩(wěn)性initialstability 114297055.1.2.5靜穩(wěn)性staticalstability 11485975.1.2.6動穩(wěn)性dynamicalstability 114209395.1.2.7破艙穩(wěn)性/破損穩(wěn)性damagedstability 114323965.1.2.8復(fù)原力矩rightingmoment;restoringmoment 114185095.1.2.9復(fù)原力臂rightinglever;restoringlever 11588155.1.2.10大傾角穩(wěn)性stabilityatlargeangle 115142125.1.2.11穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn)數(shù)stabilitycriterionnumeral 115288665.1.2.12橫傾力矩heelingmoment 115293825.1.2.13縱傾力矩trimmingmoment 115240535.1.2.14最小傾覆力矩capsizingmoment 11564985.1.2.15風(fēng)壓傾斜力矩windheelingmoment 115158985.1.2.16計算風(fēng)力作用力臂relatedwindpressurelever 11584835.1.2.17穩(wěn)心metacentre 116168715.1.2.18橫穩(wěn)心transeversemetacentre 11624805.1.2.19橫穩(wěn)心垂向坐標(biāo)verticalpositionoftranseversemetacentre 116238135.1.2.20縱穩(wěn)心longitudinalmetacentre 116102805.1.2.21縱穩(wěn)心垂向坐標(biāo)verticalpositionoflongitudinalmetacentre 116265715.1.2.22穩(wěn)心半徑metacentreradius 116134235.1.2.23穩(wěn)心曲線locusofmetacentres 11781415.1.2.24穩(wěn)性高metacentricheight 117199695.1.2.25橫穩(wěn)性高transeversemetacentricheight 11715155.1.2.26縱穩(wěn)性高longitudinalmetacentricheight 11772435.1.2.27初穩(wěn)性高initialmetacentricheight 117199045.1.2.28修正后初穩(wěn)性高virtualmetacentricheight 11737985.1.2.29靜穩(wěn)性曲線staticalstabilitycurve 118290895.1.2.30穩(wěn)性消失角angleofvanishingstability 11891655.1.2.31最大復(fù)原力臂角angleofmaximumrightinglever 118224175.1.2.32動穩(wěn)性曲線curveofdynamicalstability 11839995.1.2.33動橫傾角dynamicalheelingangle 11858425.1.2.34動傾覆角dynamicalupsettingangle 118140335.1.2.35形狀穩(wěn)性力臂曲線crosscurveofstability 119110035.1.2.36自由表面freesurface 119131145.1.2.37自由液面修正freesurfacecorrection 11922335.1.2.38進(jìn)水角floodingangle 119102995.1.2.39極限重心垂向坐標(biāo)曲線curveoflimitingpositionofcentergravity 119270475.1.3不沉性 11914665.1.3.1不沉性insubmersibility 11940705.1.3.2水密分艙watertightsubdivision 12061185.1.3.3滲透率permeability 12018725.1.3.4面積滲透率surfacepermeability 120291875.1.3.5業(yè)務(wù)衡準(zhǔn)數(shù)criterionofservicenumeral 120229185.1.3.6分艙因數(shù)factorofsubdivision 120299175.1.3.7可浸長度floodablelength 12049015.1.3.8許可艙長permissiblelength 121301005.1.3.9破艙水線floodwaterline 121112365.1.3.10損失水線面面積lostwaterplanearea 121286225.1.3.11分艙吃水subdivisiondraft 121123995.1.3.12分艙載重線subdivisionloadline 121180835.1.3.13最深分艙載重線deepestsubdivisionloadline 121174565.1.3.14限界線marginline 121291155.1.3.15對稱浸水symmetricalflooding 1226275.1.3.16不對稱浸水a(chǎn)symmetricalflooding 12283035.1.3.17灌注扶正pouredwatertoreducekeel 122167685.1.4下水 122273795.1.4.1下水launching 12239945.1.4.2艉浮liftbythestern 122107065.1.4.3艉落sterndropping 122166605.1.4.4艏落bowdropping 12336495.1.4.5艏落高度bowdroppingheight 123245275.1.4.6艏沉bowdipping 123107735.1.4.7艏沉深度bowdippingheight 12340625.1.4.8下水重量launchingweight 123195555.1.4.9下水曲線launchingcurves 124230815.1.4.10起浮hullfloating 12495.1.4.11半船起浮halfhullfloating 12454415.1.4.12進(jìn)塢docking 12491495.1.4.13出塢undocking 12496745.1.4.14坐墩porcelainstool 12439235.1.5第二代完整穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn) 125233225.1.5.1第二代完整穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn)thesecondgenerationintactstability 12562235.1.5.2參數(shù)橫搖parametricroll 12546155.1.5.3參數(shù)橫搖第一層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level1vulnerabilitycriteriaforparametricroll 12561525.1.5.4參數(shù)橫搖第二層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level2vulnerabilitycriteriaforparametricroll 125222695.1.5.5參數(shù)橫搖穩(wěn)性直接評估directlyassessmentofstabilityforparametricroll 126265975.1.5.6參數(shù)橫搖操作指南operationguidanceforparametricroll 126188895.1.5.7參數(shù)橫搖操作限制operationlimitationforparametricroll 126113865.1.5.8純穩(wěn)性喪失第一層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level1vulnerabilitycriteriaforpurelossofstability 126227215.1.5.9純穩(wěn)性喪失第二層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level1vulnerabilitycriteriaforpurelossofstability 127201095.1.5.10純穩(wěn)性喪失穩(wěn)性直接評估directlyassessmentofstabilityforpurelossofstability 127220665.1.5.11純穩(wěn)性喪失操作指南operationguidanceforpurelossofstability 127146735.1.5.12純穩(wěn)性喪失操作限制operationlimitationforpurelossofstability 127169585.1.5.13騎浪surfriding 128284945.1.5.14橫甩broaching 128134445.1.5.15騎浪/橫甩第一層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level1vulnerabilitycriteriaforsurf-riding/broaching 128214695.1.5.16騎浪/橫甩第二層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level2vulnerabilitycriteriaforsurf-riding/broaching 128277335.1.5.17騎浪/橫甩穩(wěn)性直接評估directlyassessmentofstabilityforsurf-riding/broaching 129135915.1.5.18騎浪/橫甩操作指南operationguidanceforsurf-riding/broaching 1298315.1.5.19騎浪/橫甩操作限制operationlimitationforsurf-riding/broaching 129170665.1.5.20癱船穩(wěn)性第一層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level1vulnerabilitycriteriafordeadship 129238575.1.5.21癱船穩(wěn)性第二層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level2vulnerabilitycriteriafordeadship 129163745.1.5.22癱船穩(wěn)性直接評估directlyassessmentofstabilityfordeadship 13026985.1.5.23過度加速度第一層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level1vulnerabilitycriteriaforexcessacceleration 130297815.1.5.24過度加速度第二層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level2vulnerabilitycriteriaforexcessacceleration 130132615.1.5.25過度加速度直接評估directlyassessmentofstabilityforexcessacceleration 131129385.1.5.26短期傾覆概率shorttermprobabilityofcapsizing 13191725.1.5.27長期傾覆概率longtermprobabilityofcapsizing 131226875.1.5.28臨界角criticalangle 131278305.1.5.29局部穩(wěn)性高localmetacentricheight 131175955.1.5.30剩余穩(wěn)性高residualmetacentricheight 132204165.1.5.31騎浪平衡點surf-ridingequilibrium 132256195.1.5.32騎浪第一臨界速度firstthresholdofsurf-riding 132145045.1.5.33騎浪第二臨界速度secondthresholdofsurf-riding 132125895.1.5.34純穩(wěn)性喪失purelossofstability 13292145.1.5.35騎浪/橫甩surfriding/broaching 132145625.1.5.36癱船穩(wěn)性stabilityunderdeadshipcondition 133273615.1.5.37過度加速度excessacceleration 13363495.1.5.38第一層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level1vulnerabilitycriteria 133167655.1.5.39第二層薄弱性衡準(zhǔn)level2vulnerabilitycriteria 133300845.1.5.40穩(wěn)性直接評估directlyassessmentofstability 133160875.1.5.41操作指南operationguidance 13391125.1.5.42操作限制operationlimitation 13482815.1.5.43波浪穩(wěn)性stabilityinwaves 13485725.1.5.44失穩(wěn)角stabilitylossangle 13437295.2船舶快速性 134127445.2.1操縱性 13453625.2.1.1船舶快速性rapidityofship 13483085.2.1.2船舶阻力shipresistance 134196165.2.1.3濕面積wettedsurface 135212405.2.1.4航速speedofship 135313675.2.1.5拖曳航速towingspeed 1356405.2.1.6自由航速freerunningspeed 13590445.2.1.7設(shè)計航速designspeed 135144745.2.1.8服務(wù)航速servicespeed 135276555.2.1.9試航速度trialspeed 135106635.2.1.10總阻力totalresistance 13651685.2.1.11摩擦阻力frictionalresistance 136100545.2.1.12壓阻力pressureresistance 136325475.2.1.13興波阻力wavemakingresistance 136267845.2.1.14黏壓阻力viscouspressureresistance 136111645.2.1.15黏性阻力viscousresistance 136113315.2.1.16空氣阻力airresistance 137137365.2.1.17附體阻力appendageresistance 137324735.2.1.18波形阻力wavepatternresistance 13773865.2.1.19破波阻力wavebreakingresistance 13764115.2.1.20尾流阻力resistanceoftrailingstream 13764125.2.1.21飛濺阻力sprayresistance 13755665.2.1.22洶濤阻力roughsearesistance 137230995.2.1.23淺水阻力shallowwaterresistance 13728105.2.1.24非黏性阻力non-viscousresistance 138133825.2.1.25限制航道阻力restrictedwaterresistance 13890155.2.1.26狹航道效應(yīng)restrictedwatereffect 138321475.2.1.27粗糙度阻力roughnessresistance 1384875.2.1.28剩余阻力residualresistance 138245475.2.1.29阻力系數(shù)resistancecoefficient 139218745.2.1.30形狀系數(shù)formcoefficient 13953545.2.1.31江面坡度阻力dragduetosurfaceslope 139189515.2.1.32江面坡度推力pushduetosurfaceslope 13952075.2.1.33粗糙度阻力系數(shù)coefficientofroughnessresistanceship 139276205.2.1.34濕面積系數(shù)coefficientofwettedsurface 140101005.2.2船舶推進(jìn)性能 140156295.2.2.1續(xù)航力endurance 140139695.2.2.2海軍系數(shù)admiraltycoefficient 14185865.2.2.3有效功率effectivepower 14117325.2.2.4阻力換算修正值correlationallowancemodel-ship 14178305.2.2.5推力減額thrustdeduction 14148185.2.2.6推力減額分?jǐn)?shù)thrustdeductionfraction 14231895.2.2.7自航因子self-propulsionfactor 142164445.2.2.8伴流wake 14360855.2.2.9標(biāo)稱伴流nominalwake 143311665.2.2.10實效伴流effectivewake 14357655.2.2.11伴流分?jǐn)?shù)wakefraction 143170965.2.2.12伴流因數(shù)wakefactor 14356745.2.2.13推力減額因數(shù)thrustdeductionfactor 144132365.2.2.14有效推力effectivethrust 144295575.2.2.15推進(jìn)系數(shù)propulsivecoefficient 14532765.2.2.16船后推進(jìn)器效率propulsiveefficiencybehindship 14545855.2.2.17推進(jìn)效率propulsiveefficiency 145159635.2.2.18船身效率hullefficiency 146143595.2.2.19相對旋轉(zhuǎn)效率rlativerotativeefficiency 146302985.2.2.20船模試驗水池ship-modelexperimenttank 146325365.2.2.21船模拖曳試驗水池ship-modeltowingtank 14721735.2.2.22循環(huán)水槽circulatingwaterchannel 147304335.2.2.23空化水筒cavitationwatertunnel 147275615.2.2.24伴流模擬wakesimulation 147282645.2.2.25相當(dāng)平板equivalentplank 14782175.2.2.26假底falsebottom 14714495.2.2.27船模ship-model 148112025.2.2.28激流裝置turbulencestimulator 14884565.2.2.29尺度效應(yīng)scaleeffect 14817155.2.2.30阻塞比blockageratio 148206535.2.2.31阻塞效應(yīng)blockageeffect 148244455.2.2.32船模阻力試驗ship-modelresistancetest 14950625.2.2.33船模自航試驗ship-modelselfpropulsiontest 14981755.2.2.34螺旋槳敞水試驗openwaterpropellertest 149242785.2.2.35流線試驗streamlinetest 14973405.2.2.36伴流測量wakemeasurement 149177845.2.2.37尾流測量racemeasurementmeasurementofsternflow 149282545.2.2.38船舶能效設(shè)計指數(shù)energyefficiencydesignIndex;EEDI 150274545.2.3船舶推進(jìn)器 150106465.2.3.1船舶推進(jìn)shippropulsion 150155145.2.3.2推進(jìn)器propellerpropulsor 15047605.2.3.3螺旋槳propeller;screw 150143195.2.3.4右旋right-handturning 15052875.2.3.5左旋left-handturning 15041525.2.3.6內(nèi)旋inwardturning 151165235.2.3.7外旋outwardturning 151322385.2.3.8螺旋槳直徑diameterofpropeller 151297975.2.3.9螺旋槳盤propellerdisc 151307355.2.3.10盤面積propellerdiscarea 15179545.2.3.11螺旋槳基準(zhǔn)線propellerreferenceline 15178005.2.3.12螺旋槳中點centreofscrewpropeller 151255105.2.3.13螺旋槳平面propellerplan 152102235.2.3.14槳轂hub;boss 152178665.2.3.15轂徑hubdiameter 152311155.2.3.16轂徑比hubdiameterratio 15235845.2.3.17轂長hublength 152313315.2.3.18螺旋槳葉screwpropellerblade 152197455.2.3.19最大葉寬maximumwidthofblade 15234965.2.3.20最大葉寬比maximumwidthofbladeratio 153247065.2.3.21平均葉寬meanbladewidth 153119245.2.3.22平均葉寬比meanbladewidthratio 15393915.2.3.23葉面faceofblade 153176245.2.3.24葉背backofblade 153129615.2.3.25母線generatorline 153157235.2.3.26葉面參考線bladereferenceline 15491625.2.3.27面節(jié)線facepitchline 15448455.2.3.28螺距pitch 154316055.2.3.29面螺距facepitch 15425505.2.3.30等螺距constantpitch 15421325.2.3.31變螺距varyingpitch 155186985.2.3.32螺距比pitchratio 155264065.2.3.33螺距角pitchangle 155289415.2.3.34葉根bladeroot 155224885.2.3.35根厚rootthickness 155169975.2.3.36軸線上葉厚bladethickness 155247375.2.3.37葉厚比bladethicknessratio;bladethicknessfraction 156317975.2.3.38葉梢bladetip 156222295.2.3.39葉端endofblade 156200445.2.3.40梢厚bladetipthickness 156254875.2.3.41梢隙bladetipclearance 156153005.2.3.42導(dǎo)邊leadingedge 15626505.2.3.43隨邊trailingedge 157315905.2.3.44縱斜rake 157108875.2.3.45縱斜角rakeangle 15731425.2.3.46側(cè)斜skew 157306755.2.3.47側(cè)斜角skewangle 157103005.2.3.48投影輪廓projectedoutline 15834585.2.3.49展開輪廓developedoutline 158192325.2.3.50伸張輪廓expendedoutline 15859235.2.3.51葉側(cè)投影sideprojectionofblade 158319915.2.3.52葉側(cè)投影限界limitedofSideprojectionofblade 15893605.2.3.53投影面積projectedarea 159159875.2.3.54展開面積developedarea 159109955.2.3.55伸張面積expendedarea 159129075.2.3.56投影面積比projectedarearatio 1597145.2.3.57展開面積比developedarearatio 159133795.2.3.58伸張面積比expendedarearatio 159295135.2.3.59葉面比bladearearatio 159190295.2.3.60葉切面sectionofscrewblade;bladesection 16075605.2.3.61導(dǎo)邊半徑radiusofleadingedge 16073855.2.3.62隨邊半徑radiusoftrailingedge 160282525.2.3.63翹度setback;washback 16073935.2.3.64轂帽propellercap 160132685.2.3.65組合螺旋槳build-uppropeller 16093175.2.3.66抗諧鳴邊anti-singingedge 16170795.2.3.67進(jìn)速speedofadvance 161244325.2.3.68葉元體bladeelement 161189745.2.3.69螺旋槳推力thrustofpropeller 16140725.2.3.70螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)矩torqueofpropeller 161300125.2.3.71收到功率deliveredpower 16121995.2.3.72推力功率deliveredpower 16136335.2.3.73進(jìn)角advanceangle 162249135.2.3.74螺旋槳尾流propellerraceslipstream 16249555.2.3.75進(jìn)速系數(shù)advancecoefficient 162136755.2.3.76表觀進(jìn)速系數(shù)apparentadvancecoefficient 162141815.2.3.77進(jìn)速比advanceratio 16217665.2.3.78滑脫slip 163118435.2.3.79推力系數(shù)thrustcoefficient 163296925.2.3.80轉(zhuǎn)矩系數(shù)torquecoefficient 163141025.2.3.81船舶拖曳力towingforceofship 16466305.2.3.82系樁拉力bollardpull 164292565.2.3.83螺旋槳敞水效率openwaterpropellerefficiency 16459195.2.3.84螺旋槳特征曲線characteristiccurveofpropeller 164197985.2.3.85適伴流螺旋槳wake-adaptedpropeller 164287815.2.3.86根渦rootvortex 165230785.2.3.87梢渦tipvortex 165305775.2.3.88螺旋槳設(shè)計圖譜propellerdesignchart 165219835.2.3.89B-δ設(shè)計圖譜B-δdesignchart;taylorsdesignchart 16516875.2.3.90收到功率系數(shù)taylorpowercoefficient 1659175.2.3.91推力功率系數(shù)taylorpowercoefficient 166178165.2.3.92直徑系數(shù)taylorsdiameterconstant;taylorsadvanceconstant 166249075.2.3.93K-J設(shè)計圖譜K-Jtypedesignchart 1677445.2.3.94C-J設(shè)計圖譜C-Jtypedesignchart 167128295.2.3.95功率載荷系數(shù)powerloadingcoefficient 167209405.2.3.96推力載荷系數(shù)thrustloadingcoefficient 167282965.2.3.97最佳轉(zhuǎn)速optimumrevolution 168230205.2.3.98最佳直徑optimumdiameter 168297405.2.3.99浸深immersion 168277995.2.3.100浸深比immersionratio 168226625.2.3.101可調(diào)螺距螺旋槳adjustablepitchpropellercontrollablepitchpropeller 168217865.2.3.102對轉(zhuǎn)螺旋槳contrarotatingpropeller 16977825.2.3.103導(dǎo)管螺旋槳ductedpropellershroudedpropeller 169195065.2.3.104全向推進(jìn)器/全回轉(zhuǎn)推進(jìn)器all-directionpropellerZ-propeller 1692545.2.3.105串列螺旋槳tandempropeller 16944125.2.3.106空化螺旋槳cavitatingpropeller 169263825.2.3.107超空化螺旋槳supercavitatingpropeller;fullycavitatingpropeller 170232085.2.3.108重迭螺旋槳overlappropeller 170180725.2.3.109反應(yīng)推進(jìn)器contrapropeller;reactionpropeller 170319365.2.3.110噴射推進(jìn)器jetpropeller 170168515.2.3.111平旋推進(jìn)器/直翼推進(jìn)器cycioidalpropeller;oith-scheiderpropeller 170316525.2.3.112空氣螺旋槳airscrew 171133115.2.3.113明輪paddlewheel 17158155.2.3.114推力器thruster 171214155.2.3.115空化cavitation 17151785.2.3.116背空化backcavitation 171144095.2.3.117空化衡準(zhǔn)cavitationcriteria 171304485.2.3.118空蝕cavitationerosiondamage 172260955.2.3.119空化數(shù)cavitationnumber 172219605.2.3.120臨界空化數(shù)criticalcavitationnumber 172221915.2.3.121空泡cavity 17235415.2.3.122空泡長度cavitylength 172310375.2.3.123空泡厚度cavitythickness 17223445.2.3.124空泡壓力cavitypressure 17253575.2.3.125云狀空化cloudcavitation 173269445.2.3.126葉面空化facecavitation 173181305.2.3.127泡沫空化foamcavitation;burblingcavitation 17366985.2.3.128槳轂空化hubcavition 173104725.2.3.129片狀空化sheetcavitation;laminarcavitation 173152485.2.3.130無空化non-cavitation;sub-cavitation 173315865.2.3.131不穩(wěn)定空泡non-stationarycavities 174305295.2.3.132局部空泡partialcavities 174106435.2.3.133螺旋槳噪聲propellernoise 174227795.2.3.134諧鳴singing 17438635.2.3.135脈動空泡pulsatingcavity 17465245.2.3.136葉根空化rootcavitation 174181955.2.3.137定?？张輘teadycavities 17479745.2.3.138超空化supercavitation 175242805.2.3.139葉梢空化tipcavitation 175186165.2.3.140梢渦空化tipvortexcavitation 175200025.2.3.141尾渦空化trailingvortexcavitation 175314745.2.3.142不定常空泡unsteadycavities 175273385.2.3.143空化斗cavitationbucket 175286935.2.3.144螺旋槳節(jié)能裝置propellerpower-savingdevice 176314095.3船舶操縱性 1761535.3.1操縱性 176240875.3.1.1相對風(fēng)向relativewinddirection 17657985.3.1.2絕對風(fēng)向absolutewinddirection 176240175.3.1.3相對風(fēng)速relativewindvelocity 176189395.3.1.4絕對風(fēng)速absolutewindvelocity 176173915.3.1.5潮流tidalcurrent 176205895.3.1.6風(fēng)流windcurrent 177232515.3.1.7靜穩(wěn)定性staticstability 17738905.3.1.8動穩(wěn)定性dynamicstability 17735335.3.1.9漸近穩(wěn)定性asymptoticalstability 177152385.3.1.10水動力分量hydrodynamicforcecomponents 177326865.3.1.11水動力導(dǎo)數(shù)derivativesofhydrodynamicforce 178116285.3.1.12孟克力矩Munkmoment 178202205.3.1.13橫移sideslip 178239705.3.1.14橫漂drift 178155225.3.1.15艏向heading 17840905.3.1.16航向course 179208255.3.1.17指令艏向coursesteered 179301355.3.1.18實際航向coursemadegood 179161555.3.1.19航跡track 179121965.3.1.20航跡角trackangle 179264585.3.1.21漂角driftangle 18056225.3.1.22偏航leeway 180296565.3.1.23螺旋槳轉(zhuǎn)艏效應(yīng)propellereffectoncourse-changing 18172325.3.1.24操縱性manoeuvrability 18180155.3.1.25開環(huán)操縱性openloopmanoeuvrability 18166545.3.1.26閉環(huán)操縱性closeloopmanoeuvrability 181297725.3.1.27直線穩(wěn)定性straightlinestability 181175395.3.1.28方向穩(wěn)定性directionalstability 181153365.3.1.29位置穩(wěn)定性positionalstability 182197915.3.1.30航向保持性course-keepingability 182254135.3.1.31轉(zhuǎn)艏性coursechangingability 182286945.3.1.32回轉(zhuǎn)性turningability 18256245.3.1.33倒航操縱性asternmanoeuvrability 182220175.3.1.34應(yīng)急操縱性crashmanoeuvrability 183319475.3.1.35操縱性衡準(zhǔn)criteriaofmanoeuvrability 18381725.3.1.36可操縱域manoeuvrablerangs 183193205.3.1.37航向自動穩(wěn)定性automaticheadingstability 183142625.3.1.38航向控制穩(wěn)定性headingcontrolstability 183238835.3.2操縱性試驗及舵 184186445.3.2.1回轉(zhuǎn)試驗turningtest 1847175.3.2.2回轉(zhuǎn)軌跡turningpath 184173975.3.2.3轉(zhuǎn)舵階段maneuveringperiod 18472425.3.2.4過渡階段transitionperiod 184126255.3.2.5定?；剞D(zhuǎn)階段steadyturningperiod 1849845.3.2.6試驗航速approachspeedontesting 185216025.3.2.7回轉(zhuǎn)速降speedlossonturning 185213955.3.2.8回轉(zhuǎn)橫傾角heelonturning 185266295.3.2.9回轉(zhuǎn)突傾snaponturning 18570345.3.2.10回轉(zhuǎn)最大橫傾maximumheelangleonturning 185125535.3.2.11回轉(zhuǎn)穩(wěn)定橫傾steadyheelangleonturning 185168115.3.2.12回轉(zhuǎn)周期turningperiod 18614165.3.2.13回轉(zhuǎn)縱距turningadvance 186234455.3.2.14回轉(zhuǎn)橫距turningtransfer 186111875.3.2.15反向橫距kick 186243175.3.2.16戰(zhàn)術(shù)直徑tacticaldiameter 186191685.3.2.17穩(wěn)定回轉(zhuǎn)直徑steadyturningcircle 187255685.3.2.18回轉(zhuǎn)中心centerofturningcenter 187310005.3.2.19回轉(zhuǎn)樞心pivotingpoint 187302625.3.2.20Z形試驗zig-zagmaneuveringtest 187287315.3.2.21超越角overshootangle 188304675.3.2.22轉(zhuǎn)艏滯后coursechangelag 188269655.3.2.23初轉(zhuǎn)期initialturningtime 18837935.3.2.24正螺旋試驗positivespiraltest 189142595.3.2.25逆螺線試驗reversespiraltest 18912805.3.2.26操縱特性曲線maneuveringcharacteristics 189187985.3.2.27不穩(wěn)定環(huán)“hysteresis”loop 189108995.3.2.28不穩(wěn)定環(huán)寬widthof“hysteresis”loop 19085875.3.2.29不穩(wěn)定環(huán)高h(yuǎn)eightof“hysteresis”loop 190154545.3.2.30回舵試驗pull-outmaneuveringtest 191163545.3.2.31低速舵效試驗ruddereffectivenesstestinlowspeed 191327155.3.2.32制動試驗stoppingtest 191198125.3.2.33制動沖程headreach 191139605.3.2.34制動橫偏la