高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人生百味)技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人生百味類(lèi)1．閱讀理解

Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.

LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebooktellsayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao

Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.

Lotus,2006byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.（1）Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.

OntheRoad.

B.

LifeisElsewhere.

C.

TheStoriesofSahara.

D.

Lotus.（2）WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?A.

JackKerouac's.

B.

Sanmao's.

C.

Annbaby's.

D.

MilanKundera's.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.B.

OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.C.

ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.D.

LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了幾本適合在旅行途中閱讀的書(shū)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知，在那令人筋疲力盡的旅行之后，書(shū)中的人物開(kāi)始意識(shí)到生命的意義，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知，Germany（德國(guó)）是屬于CentralEurope（中歐）的，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本書(shū)引導(dǎo)人們對(duì)當(dāng)前生活進(jìn)行深刻地反思，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

TherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos,documents,andfilmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine.Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.

TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefieldsoftechnology,entertainmentanddesign.Itwasintendedtobeaone-timeeventfocusingontechnologyanddesign.Theeventendeduplosingmoney,anditwassixyearsbeforethefounderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked,andsince1990,theTEDconferencehasbeenanannualevent.Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear,withtopicsasdiverseasmusic,medicine,andmoney.Otherspecializedspin-offconferencesaddressnarrowerissues.

TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to"offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,"asthewebsiteputsit.ThecurrentversionofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2007,andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages.

TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation,anonprofitdevotedtofosteringthespreadofgreatideas.TheSaplingfoundationacquiredTEDin2001.Sincethen,ithasbeenfocusingonusingTEDtobroadcastideasthatmightchangetheworld.

TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist(精英)foritshighticketprices(morethan6,000dollarstotal).It'sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorshipfornotpublishingtheirtalks.Onecontroversialspeakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedbytheconference'shostafterward.

Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,long-runningorganization.AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.（1）Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThecaseagainstTEDB.What'sonTEDtoday.C.Prosandconsof.D.WhatisTED（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessof.B.TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.C.TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.D.TheSaplingFoundationowns.（3）Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.A.itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublishedB.thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakersC.TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerfulD.thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectsitsreputation（4）Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat________.A.TEDiselitistB.TEDisbeneficialC.TEDisn'timportantD.TEDisthebestwebsite【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了TED以及它的歷史發(fā)展。（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.”在，你可以訪(fǎng)問(wèn)藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、設(shè)計(jì)師、技術(shù)人員和其他人的演講。以及以下幾個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章的主題是“TED是什么”，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to‘offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,’asthewebsiteputsit.”TED網(wǎng)站源于一種與世界分享會(huì)議的愿望，用網(wǎng)站的話(huà)說(shuō)，就是“向世界上最有靈感的思想家們提供免費(fèi)的知識(shí)”?？芍?，“TED大會(huì)是在網(wǎng)站成功之后召開(kāi)的”這種表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist(精英)foritshighticketprices.”當(dāng)然，TED也免不了受到批評(píng)。它因其高昂的票價(jià)被稱(chēng)為精英主義；以及最后一段中的“AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.”而當(dāng)這么多東西在泰德的網(wǎng)站上免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送時(shí)，精英主義的指責(zé)就顯得空洞了?？赏茢喑?，TED因給予富人或有權(quán)勢(shì)的人特殊待遇而受到批評(píng)，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.”不管它的缺點(diǎn)是什么，TED都是那些尋找它的人鼓舞人心的信息來(lái)源?？赏茢喑觯@位作者可能認(rèn)為T(mén)ED是有益的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,"Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain."Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,"Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago."Dreamsofhead-cutting!

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfist(拳頭)rightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,"Oh,that'sallright.I'llcatchthenextone."Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轟炸的)personissuretohave.（1）Inthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas

.A.

friendly

B.

warm-hearted

C.

notconsiderate

D.

nothelpful（2）FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriter

.A.

wasmadatthesalesagentB.

wasremindedofthecruelpharaohC.

wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreamsD.

dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight（3）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.

Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.B.

Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.

Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.D.

Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)在生活中的自身經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)明好消息能使人高興，壞消息使人氣氛，而每個(gè)人偏偏時(shí)不時(shí)地給出壞消息，所以傳遞壞消息的方式很重要。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,‘Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain.’Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.“當(dāng)我們提著野餐籃子，心情愉快地走出家門(mén)時(shí)，一位面帶微笑的鄰居抬頭看著天空說(shuō):"哦，孩子，今天不適合野餐。"天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)要下雨了。我想用花生醬和三明治打他的臉。不是因?yàn)樗薮赖奶鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)，而是因?yàn)樗奈⑿?。可知作者一家正要去門(mén)，鄰居卻說(shuō)要下雨，故作者認(rèn)為他的鄰居是不體貼的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.“使人生氣的不是消息。而是傳遞出的一種冷漠的態(tài)度?？芍髡邔?duì)銷(xiāo)售代理人很生氣。故選A。（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的”Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.“每個(gè)人偏偏時(shí)不時(shí)地給出壞消息，而大贏家則以正確的態(tài)度來(lái)做這件事。以及文中多次提到人們對(duì)帶給自己壞消息的人經(jīng)常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正確地傳達(dá)壞消息對(duì)溝通很重要，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Itwasthenightbeforemyelection.IwasrunningforSophomoreVicePresident.

Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection--afunnyboxingmatch.ThefighthadpopularmovesasseeninDodgeBall,IronMan,andSuperSmashBrothers.Intheend,Iwouldperformmyfamousmove,thePower-PunchfromHotRod.

MyfriendCheyenneandIrehearsed(排練)thefightforhours,butthefightwouldnotbeafightwithoutmusicandsoundeffects.Thisiswheremybrothercamein.Hestayedupallnighttoworkonthatsoundtrack.Andwhenmycomputer'sdiskburner(刻錄機(jī))wentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent'sweek'sworthofincomestoreplaceit.

Whywouldhegointoallthattrouble?Becauseheknewthatoutofalltheotherimportantthingshecouldbedoing,thiswasimperativetome.Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.HavinggraduatedfromLaytonHighjustayearearlier,heknewwhatitwasliketobeinthecenterofpeople'sattention.Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.

Iendeduplosingtheelection,butthatdaychangedmyworldforever.Thelessonmybrothertaughtmebecamemymostimportantbelief.Butitwasn'tuntilIhadasimilaropportunitythatIreallyunderstoodwhyhecaredsomuch.

Whatdidittakeformetounderstand?Itwastheperformance.TherestofthecastandIwouldrehearseeverydayafterschoolfor6monthsallforwhat?Thechancetoperformaplayeighttimes.AsIcameoutonthatstageforthefirsttimeandlistenedtothelaughter,Iwasfilledwithjoy.Bytheendoftheplay,theaudiencebrokeintotears,andsodidwe.Whathappened?Wehadthesweetopportunityofgivingthemanunforgettabletheatremoment--amomenttolaugh,reflect,andshedtears.（1）Whydidtheauthorprepareaperformance?A.

Toprovehehadagiftforperforming.B.

Tointroducemovesfromsomemovies.C.

Tocelebratehissuccessaftertheelection.D.

Toincreasehischanceofwinningtheelection.（2）Howdidtheauthor'sbrotherrespondwhenthecomputer'sdiskburnerwentout?A.

Hedecidedtogiveupintheend.

B.

Heboughtonewithhisownmoney.C.

Hefoundanotherwaytomakemusic.

D.

Heborrowedonefromacollegestudent.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imperative"inParagraph4mean?A.

Important

B.

Pleasant

C.

Difficult

D.

Useful（4）Whatdidtheauthormostprobablylearnfromhisbrother?A.

Weshouldtryourbesttodoeverythingwell.B.

Weshouldspreadthekindnesswehavereceived.C.

Familymembersshouldalwayssupporteachother.D.

Happinesscomesfromwhatwedotobrightenothers'life.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者參加學(xué)校的選舉，自己的哥哥幫助了自己。盡管自己這次失敗了，但他從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來(lái)自于我們所做的事情，能夠照亮他人的生活。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ihadpreparedaperformancefortheelection--afunnyboxingmatch.”我為選舉準(zhǔn)備了一場(chǎng)表演——一場(chǎng)有趣的拳擊比賽。由此推斷出作者準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)演出是為了增加他贏得選舉的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Andwhenmycomputer'sdiskburner(刻錄機(jī))wentoutat6inthemorning,hespentacollegestudent'sweek'sworthofincomestoreplaceit.”當(dāng)我的電腦的磁盤(pán)刻錄機(jī)在早上6點(diǎn)熄火時(shí)，他花了一個(gè)大學(xué)生一周的收入來(lái)更換它。故選B。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“Heknewbecauseitwasonceimportanttohim.”他知道，因?yàn)樗?jīng)對(duì)他很重要。由此可知上文“Becauseheknewthatoutofalltheotherimportantthingshecouldbedoing,thiswasimperativetome.”意思是因?yàn)樗溃谒茏龅乃衅渌匾虑橹?，這對(duì)我來(lái)是重要的。"imperative"的意思是重要的，故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Heknewhowfunhighschoolcouldbe,andhewantedmetohaveagreatexperience.”他知道高中是多么有趣，他想讓我有一個(gè)很好的

經(jīng)歷。由此推斷出作者從他哥哥那里學(xué)到了幸福來(lái)自于我們所做的事情，能夠照亮他人的生活。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasayoungdadsittingonthecouchreadingafairytaletomylittlegirl.ShesatnexttomewithherheadonmyarmasItoldthetale.WhenitcametotheendIfinishedwiththosefamouswords:"Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter."AsIlookedovertoherwithherwavy(鬈曲的),brownhairandbig,innocenteyesIcouldseethesmileonherfaceandIneverwantedittoend.ThenitdawnedonmethattheendingofthebookwaswhatIwantedforher.Iwantedherto"livehappilyeverafter".

Still,deepinmyheartIknewthatthiscouldn'talwaysbeso.Iknewthattherewouldbetimeswhenherheartwasbroken.IknewtherewouldbetimeswhenshecriedingriefandIcouldn'tcomforther.Iknewtherewouldbetimeswhenallshefeltwasfear,sadness,sorrow,anddespair.AsIstrokedherhairandsmiledatherIhopedthatthosetimeswouldbebriefandthatshewouldhavejoyinherlifemoreoftenthannot.Livinghappilyeverafter,though,seemedoutofthequestion.

Ittakesmealotofyearstorealizethatitispossibletolivehappilyeverafter.Youjusthavetodoit"onedayatatime".Happinessyouseeisn'tsomerewardthatyougetattheendofyourjourney.Happinessisn'tsomethingthatdependsonwhatlifeyouown.Happinessissomethingyoucreateinyourlifechoicebychoiceanddaybyday.

Thetruthishappinesscomeswhenyoulove.LoveisagiftfromGod.Itislovethatmendsbrokenhearts.Itislovethathealsgrief.Itislovethatgivesusjoy.Chooseto"livehappilyeverafter,onedayatatime".（1）Whatistheauthor'swishtohisdaughter?A.

Gettingagoodjobinthefuture.

B.

Makingmanyfriendsinherschool.C.

Travelingaroundtheworldinherlife.

D.

Havingahappylifeeverafter.（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.

Life'smeaningconsistsindevotion.B.

Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficultiesandchallenges.C.

Therearetimesthatlifegoesagainstus.D.

Everyonehastherighttoobtainhappinessandfreedom.（3）Howtogethappinessinauthor'sopinion?A.

Rewardyourselfonceaday.

B.

Createitbyyourselfinyourdailylife.C.

Getridofthosedisturbingthings.

D.

Takechargeofyourlifeindependently.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.

Toshowthesignificanceoflove.

B.

Todescribeadaughter'sgrowth.C.

Tointroducethedefinitionoflove.

D.

Totellayoungfather'sexperience.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者每天為女兒讀故事書(shū)，希望女兒從此以后能過(guò)上快樂(lè)幸福的生活，后來(lái)作者明白：幸福來(lái)自于自己的創(chuàng)造，來(lái)自于充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的心。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“

Iwantedherto‘livehappilyeverafter’.”可知，作者希望女兒從此過(guò)上幸福的生活。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。本段作者寫(xiě)了女兒今后可能遇到的害怕、哀痛、悲傷、絕望的時(shí)刻，這些都是生活中與我們心意背道而馳的，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Happinessissomethingyoucreate…”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福需要自己去創(chuàng)造，故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“happinesscomeswhenyoulove”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是表明愛(ài)的意義和重要性，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款機(jī)）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.

Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.（1）Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A.

promisedtoobeythestorerules

B.

hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterC.

forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhim

D.

couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive（2）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.

Kindandlucky.

B.

Friendlyandhelpful.C.

Poorandlonely.

D.

Hurtanddisappointed.（3）Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?A.

Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.B.

Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.C.

Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.D.

Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.（4）Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.

Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.B.

Wealthismostimportantinolderage.C.

Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.

Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)一位老人買(mǎi)餅干而沒(méi)錢(qián)付賬的經(jīng)歷告訴我們可以把同情的愿望轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.”可知，結(jié)賬時(shí)這個(gè)老人說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有錢(qián)了，問(wèn)我他可不可以先把餅干拿走，第二天再把錢(qián)送來(lái)，故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段老人身上連買(mǎi)餅干的錢(qián)都沒(méi)有及第二段中的“allaloneintheworld.”可知，他又窮又孤獨(dú)，故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.”可知，商店的規(guī)定不允許先拿貨后付錢(qián)，作者想保住這份工作所以不敢違反規(guī)定，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.”可知，同情是我們內(nèi)心幫助別人的愿望，通過(guò)努力，我們可以把它轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)，也就是說(shuō)作者從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了同情意味著以某種方式幫助別人，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解OurMuseums,Galleries,andZoo19world-classmuseums,galleries,andazoo

TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea.InNewYorkCity,weinviteyoutotourtwomuseumsinhistoricsettings.

NotnearaSmithsonianmuseum?Lookforexhibitionsandmuseumsinyourcommunity.Herewehavelistedsomeplacestovisit:

Tips&Guidelines:

StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.

ServiceanimalsarewelcomeatthemuseumsandtheNationalZoo.Petsarenotpermitted.

Lunchesshouldbeproperlyclosedorstoredinlockersduringyourvisit.（1）heSmithsonianoffersalltheseEXCEPT

.A.

galleries

B.

concerts

C.

museums

D.

zoos（2）Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcan

.A.

goto1661PennsylvaniaAvenue,NWWashington,DCB.

goto8thandFStreets,NWWashington,DCC.

visitthemuseum11a.m.onChristmasD.

visitthezooatweekendsonJune25（3）Toarrangeyourvisitbetter,youcan

.A.

havelunchduringyourvisit

B.

takeyourpetsalongwithyouC.

askthestaffandvolunteersforhelp

D.

fillinanapplicationformbeforeyourvisit【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了史密森尼博物館相關(guān)的信息以及游玩建議。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea”可知史密森尼博物館（Smithsonian）在國(guó)家廣場(chǎng)（NationalMall）上設(shè)有11個(gè)博物館和美術(shù)館，在較大的國(guó)家首都轄區(qū)有6個(gè)博物館和國(guó)家動(dòng)物園（NationalZoo）。沒(méi)有提供音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NationalZoo所在的表格可知國(guó)家動(dòng)物園的開(kāi)放時(shí)間為三月15號(hào)到九月，每天的上午九點(diǎn)到下午六點(diǎn)；十月到來(lái)年的三月14號(hào)是每天上午九點(diǎn)到下午四點(diǎn)，12月25號(hào)不開(kāi)。所以如果對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣，游客可以在六月25號(hào)去游玩。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.”可知史密森尼博物館的信息問(wèn)訊處有友好的并且知識(shí)淵博的員工及志愿者，他們可以幫助你為參觀做計(jì)劃。所以如果你想更好的參觀這里，可以尋求職工和志愿者的幫助，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasn'taneasydecisionformyparents.However,theyknewifIwantedagoodeducation,I'dhavetoliveawayfromhome.I'dalwaysdreamoflivingalonethelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwasdelightedaboutthisnewstageinmylife.

Unexpectedly,duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone,Iwouldfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Iwouldcallmymumeveryday.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwasusedtonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescarysilenceatnightwastheworst.Icouldn'tevensleepwithoutkeepingthelightson.

Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthefreedomthatcamewithlivingalone.Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothenfilledupbyfriendswhobecamelikefamily,soIstartedmissingmyfamilyless.

WhenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermygraduationIwasbittersweet.I'denjoyedmytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn'thavebeenpossibleifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.ButI'dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.

I'dlearnedalotfromthisexperience.Livingalonemademevaluefamilytimeevenmore.IrealizedeverysecondwiththemwasimportantthoughImightnotgetthefreedomwhilelivingalone.

Iguessit'sdifferentforeverybody,butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouseunlessit'sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforemovingintotheuniversitydormitory?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Cold.（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Hehadmixedfeelings.B.Hedidn'tenjoyhistimealone.C.Hehasbeenusedtothelifeinschool.D.Hefoundlivingwithhisfamilywasbetterthanintheschool.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeltcoldlivinginschool.B.Theauthor'sdormitorywasthewarmestplace.C.Theauthorfeltwarmlivingwithhisbelovedones.D.Everyonefeltwarmwhenlivingwithhisbelovedones.（4）Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Familyisthemostimportantplaceinpeople'slife.B.Astimegoesby,peoplecangetusedtowhathappened.C.Peoplecanfindfreedomonlywhentheyleavetheirfamily.D.Peopleneedtogrowupontheirown,butfamilyplaysanimportantrole.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在大學(xué)住宿時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。起初作者對(duì)離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校住宿感到十分的開(kāi)心，但最初的幾個(gè)月作者還是非常想念家人。隨著時(shí)間增長(zhǎng)，作者和朋友的相處也變得越來(lái)越好，也沒(méi)有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍愛(ài)的人在一起才會(huì)感覺(jué)到溫暖。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I'dalwaysdreamoflivingalonethelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwasdelightedaboutthisnewstageinmylife.”作者總是夢(mèng)想著能夠自由自在的獨(dú)立生活，所以作者對(duì)于能夠展開(kāi)自己的生活的新階段感到十分開(kāi)心，故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermygraduationIwasbittersweet.”作者在畢業(yè)后要回家的時(shí)候有一種苦樂(lè)參半的感覺(jué)，作者很享受獨(dú)處的時(shí)間，但也非常的想念自己的家人。由此可知，這是一種復(fù)雜的感情。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“thereisnowarmthinahouseunlessit'sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.”一間屋子將不會(huì)充滿(mǎn)溫暖，除非有一屋子你愛(ài)的和愛(ài)你的人。說(shuō)明只要和愛(ài)的人在一起就會(huì)感覺(jué)到溫暖。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后三段可知，作者一方面很享受自己獨(dú)處的時(shí)光，在自己獨(dú)處的時(shí)間中也學(xué)習(xí)到了很多自己料想不到的事情，一方面又很掛念家中，可知作者認(rèn)為人要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，但家庭還是扮演著非常重要的角色。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解

Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.Soitmaybecomepartofyour"innerspeech."Inotherwords,youstartthinkinginthatlanguage.Yourmindstopstryingtotranslatethingsfromyournativelanguageintothesecond