北京郵電大學(xué)2025年通信工程拔尖計劃英語應(yīng)用試題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Section1:ListeningComprehension(25points)PartA:ShortConversations(5points)1.W:Iheardyou'regoingtotheconferencenextweek.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?M:Yeah,I'mexcitedtomeetsomeindustryleadersanddiscussnewtechnologies.Q:Whatistheman'smainreasonforattendingtheconference?2.W:Howdoyouplantoimproveyourskillsincommunicationengineering?M:I'mconsideringtakinganonlinecoursetoenhancemyknowledgeofsignalprocessing.Q:Whatdoesthemanplantodotoimprovehisskills?3.W:Haveyouseenthenewresearchpaperon5Gtechnology?M:Yes,it'sfascinatinghowquicklytheindustryisevolving.Q:Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewresearchpaper?PartB:LongConversations(10points)4.Inthispart,youwillhearaconversationbetweenastudentandaprofessoraboutaresearchprojectincommunicationengineering.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions:-Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?-Whatchallengesdoesthestudentfaceintheproject?-Howdoestheprofessorsuggestovercomingthesechallenges?PartC:ShortPassages(10points)5.ListentothefollowingpassageabouttheimpactoftheInternetofThings(IoT)oncommunicationengineeringandanswerthequestions:-WhatistheInternetofThings?-HowisIoTaffectingcommunicationsystems?-WhatarethepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofIoTincommunicationengineering?Section2:ReadingComprehension(30points)Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsthatfolloweachone.Passage1:6.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeycomponentsofa5Gnetwork?8.Howistheimplementationof5Gtechnologyexpectedtoimpactthefutureofcommunication?Passage2:9.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheimportanceofcybersecurityinthecontextofIoT?11.WhatarethetwomainconcernsregardingtheintegrationofAIandIoT?Section3:Writing(20points)Youarerequiredtowriteashortessay(200-250words)onthefollowingtopic:12.Discusstheimportanceofinterdisciplinarycollaborationinthefieldofcommunicationengineering.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.Section4:Translation(25points)13.TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChinesetoEnglish:"隨著5G技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，通信工程領(lǐng)域正面臨著前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。為了應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)和掌握新的技術(shù)和方法，同時加強與其他學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的合作，以推動通信工程的創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。"14.TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishtoChinese:"AstheworldbecomesmoreconnectedthroughtheInternet,communicationengineeringplaysacrucialroleinenablingseamlessdatatransferandefficientnetworkmanagement.Tostaycompetitiveinthisrapidlyevolvingfield,engineersmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandskills,adapttonewtechnologies,andworkcollaborativelytosolvecomplexproblems."試卷答案PartA:ShortConversations1.Q:Whatistheman'smainreasonforattendingtheconference?A:Themanislookingforwardtomeetingindustryleadersanddiscussingnewtechnologies.2.Q:Howdoyouplantoimproveyourskillsincommunicationengineering?A:Themanplanstotakeanonlinecoursetoenhancehisknowledgeofsignalprocessing.3.Q:Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewresearchpaper?A:Themanfindsthenewresearchpaperfascinatingandappreciateshowquicklytheindustryisevolving.PartB:LongConversations4.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A:Themaintopicoftheconversationisaresearchprojectincommunicationengineering.5.Q:Whatchallengesdoesthestudentfaceintheproject?A:Thestudentfaceschallengesrelatedtodataanalysisandprojectmanagement.6.Q:Howdoestheprofessorsuggestovercomingthesechallenges?A:Theprofessorsuggestsseekingguidancefromexpertsandutilizingavailableresources.PartC:ShortPassages5.Q:WhatistheInternetofThings?A:TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicaldevicesembeddedwithsensors,software,andconnectivitythatenablesthemtocollectandexchangedata.6.Q:HowisIoTaffectingcommunicationsystems?A:IoTisaffectingcommunicationsystemsbyincreasingthedemandforhigherbandwidthandmoreefficientdatatransfer.7.Q:WhatarethepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofIoTincommunicationengineering?A:Thepotentialbenefitsincludeimprovedefficiencyandnewapplications,whilechallengesincludesecurityconcernsandtheneedforrobustnetworkinfrastructure.Section2:ReadingComprehensionPassage16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A:Themainpurposeistodiscussthecomponentsandimpactof5Gnetworksinthecontextofcommunicationengineering.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethekeycomponentsofa5Gnetwork?A:Thekeycomponentsincludehigherbandwidth,lowerlatency,andimprovednetworkefficiency.8.Howistheimplementationof5Gtechnologyexpectedtoimpactthefutureofcommunication?A:Theimplementationof5Gtechnologyisexpectedtoleadtofasterdatatransferrates,enhancednetworkreliability,andtheenablementofnewapplications.Passage29.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A:ThemainideaistheimportanceofcybersecurityinthecontextofIoT.10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheimportanceofcybersecurityinthecontextofIoT?A:TheauthormentionstheimportanceofcybersecuritytoaddresstherisksassociatedwiththevastamountofdatacollectedandsharedthroughIoTdevices.11.WhatarethetwomainconcernsregardingtheintegrationofAIandIoT?A:ThetwomainconcernsarethepotentialformisuseofAIinIoTsystemsandtheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-makinginIoTapplications.Section3:Writing12.Discusstheimportanceofinterdisciplinarycollaborationinthefieldofcommunicationengineering.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.Section4:Translation13.TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChinesetoEnglish:"隨著5G技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，通信工程領(lǐng)域正面臨著前所未有的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。為了應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)和掌握新的技術(shù)和方法，同時加強與其他學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的合作，以推動通信工程的創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展。"Translation:Withtherapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnology,thefieldofcommunicationengineeringisfacingunprecedentedopportunitiesandchallenges.Tomeetthesechallenges,weneedtocontinuouslylearnandmasternewtechnologiesandmethods,whilealsostrengtheningcooperationwithotherdisciplinestopromoteinnovationanddevelopmentincommunicationengineering.14.TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishtoChinese:"Astheworldbecomes