鄭州名校四年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解試題及(10篇含答案)1．DearEditor,MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Severaldaysago,whenwewerehavinganEnglishclass,Tomaskedmeaquestion.Butshethoughtwewerechattinginclass.Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Thismademeuncomfortable.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon'tlikeherclass.However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?MikeDearMike,Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday.Ifsheknowsthefact,shewillsaysorrytoyouandbepleasedtohearthatyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Editor1．WhydoesMikewritethelettertotheeditor?A.Becausehewantstotelltheeditorsomethinginteresting.B.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeeditor.C.Becausehewantstosharehishappinesswiththeeditor.D.Becausehewantstogetsomeadvicefromtheeditor.2．WhathappenedduringMike'sEnglishclassseveraldaysago?A.HeplayedwithTom.B.HeaskedTomsomequestions.C.Hecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions.D.Histeacheraskedhimtostandatthebackoftheclassroom.3．Whydoesn'tMikelikeEnglishclassesnow?A.Becausehecan'tunderstandwhathisteachersays.B.BecauseheoftenmakesmistakesinEnglishclasses.C.BecauseEnglishclassesmakehimnervous.D.Becausehedoesn'tliketolearnEnglishatall.4．TheeditorasksMiketo

.A.haveatalkwithTomB.learnEnglishbyhimselfC.saysorrytohisEnglishteacherD.haveatalkwithhisEnglishteacher5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TomaskedMikeaquestioninthatEnglishclass.B.Mikedoesn'twanttolearnEnglishanymore.C.Mikedoesn'twanttospeaktoTomanymore.D.Theeditorcan'thelpMike.【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．D5．A【解析】【分析】這是兩封信件，一封是邁克寫給編輯的求助信，主要是英語(yǔ)老師很嚴(yán)格，誤解我和同學(xué)說(shuō)話，我不喜歡她的課，但又想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該怎么辦？第二封是編輯寫給邁克的回信，主要是讓他和老師說(shuō)說(shuō)，告訴她誤解了。如果老師知道你的煩惱，一定會(huì)幫助你的。你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，老師一定很高興。1．句意：邁克為什么要給編輯寫信？—因?yàn)樗胍獜木庉嬆堑玫揭恍┙ㄗh。根據(jù)第一封信最后的WhatshouldIdo?可知，是向編輯尋求建議，故答案選D。2．句意：在幾天前的英語(yǔ)課上發(fā)生了什么事？—他的老師讓他站在了教室后面。根據(jù)第一封信第三行Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes可知，是老師讓他站在了教室后面幾分鐘，故答案選D。3．句意：為什么邁克現(xiàn)在不喜歡英語(yǔ)課了？—因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)課讓他很緊張。根據(jù)第一封信第四行Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass可知，英語(yǔ)課上很緊張，故答案選C。4．句意：編輯讓邁克和英語(yǔ)老師談一談。根據(jù)第二封信第二行SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday可知，編輯讓邁克和英語(yǔ)老師好好談一談，故答案選D。5．句意：根據(jù)文章下列哪個(gè)是正確的？—在英語(yǔ)課上湯姆問(wèn)了邁克一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第一封信第二行Tomaskedmeaquestion.可知A是正確的，根據(jù)第一封信最后一句話However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.可知B是錯(cuò)誤的，C選項(xiàng)這兩封信都沒有提到，根據(jù)第二封信可知，D是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案選A。2．VII.閱讀理解HegivesMr.LiteachesChineseintheUSA．HecomesbacktoChinaeveryyear.Hegivesusatalk.Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.Whenyougooutthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair.Whenyoulookup,youcanseemanydiiferentkitesinthesky.Someareverybig,andsomearesmall.Theyaredifferentcolours.Everykitehasalongstring.Thechildrenbegintorunwhentheygetthekitesup.Theyletoutthestringfromtheballinthetheirhandsandrunwithit.”1．Mr.Liisa_______.HeworksintheUSA.A．worker B．Englishteacher C．doctor D．Chineseteacher2．Mr.Litellsthestudentssomethingabout_______.A．howtostudyhard B．thechildrenintheUSAC．hisworkintheUSA D．K-Day3．March7this_______.A．Children’sDay B．ThanksgivingDayC．K-Day D．Mid-AutumnDay4．Thereare_______kitesintheskyonthatday.A．manykindsof B．onekindofC．threekindsof D．kindsof5．ChildrenintheUSA_______onMarch7theveryyear.A．a(chǎn)llkindsof B．onekindof C．threekindsof D．three【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文是李先生給孩子們講述關(guān)于美國(guó)的風(fēng)箏節(jié)的事。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr.LiteachesChineseintheUSA.可知李先生是我們的漢語(yǔ)老師，故選D。2．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.可知李先生告訴孩子們一些關(guān)于風(fēng)箏節(jié)的事，故選D。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.可知在3月7日是美國(guó)的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。故選C。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyoulookup,youcanseemanydiiferentkitesinthesky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的風(fēng)箏，故選A。5．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyougooutthatday,youcanseechildrenrunningwithkitesintheopenair.可知在那一天，在美國(guó)孩子們?cè)谝巴鈳еL(fēng)箏跑，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語(yǔ)句，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)Hesays,“K-DayintheUSAisveryinteresting.Allchildrenlikeitverymuch.ItisonMarch7th.可知在3月7日是美國(guó)的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。故選C。3．閱讀理解。ThisisthetimetableforthefinaltestsofChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.It’sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary13thMonday9:00-11:00A.M.Chinese2:30-4:30P.M.EnglishJanuary14thTuesday9:00-11:00A.M.math2:00-3:30P.M.politicsandhistory1．Thestudentshavethe___________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politicsandhistory D.Chineseandmath2．TheChinesefortheword“timetable”is___________.A.座次表 B.課桌C.時(shí)間表 D.飯桌3．Thestudentshavetestsof___________subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4．Thestudentshavethe___________testfortwohours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history5．___________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterminNo.1MiddleSchool.A.January13th B.January14thC.January15th D.January12th【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是重慶一中期末考試的安排表，表格中有這次考試的詳細(xì)信息，如考試時(shí)間、科目等。我們可以根據(jù)題目的要求在表格中尋找有用信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中關(guān)于學(xué)生們考試安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)文考試，周二上午的9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)是數(shù)學(xué)考試。所以應(yīng)該選D。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)這篇短文的大意可知，這是重慶一中期末考試的安排表，表格中有這次考試的詳細(xì)信息。并沒有涉及座次、課桌和飯桌的內(nèi)容。并且單詞timetable中有time，意思是時(shí)間，由此我們可以推斷出這個(gè)單詞的意思是時(shí)間表。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Subjects中的信息可知，學(xué)生們一共需要考5科，分別是語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、政治和歷史。故應(yīng)該選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的考試信息可知，英語(yǔ)科目的考試是周一下午2點(diǎn)半到4點(diǎn)半，是兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故應(yīng)該選A。B選項(xiàng)的意思是地理，但是表格中并沒有說(shuō)考地理；C政治和D歷史這兩個(gè)科目的考試時(shí)間是周二下午2點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)半，所以也不符合題意。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中給出的考試信息可知，重慶一中的期末考試是1月13和14日兩天，并且文章中Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish，考試之后，他們的第一學(xué)期就結(jié)束了，因此1月14日是他們這學(xué)期的最后一天。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。4．DearEmma,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,achair,abookcaseandacomputerareinmybedroom.Mybedisnearthewindow.Thedeskisbesidethebedandit’sorange.Thechairisnearthedesk.Thebookcaseisbehindthedeskandit’sblack.AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymaths,EnglishandChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.Yours,Jack1．Itisaphotoof______bedroom.A．Emma’s B．Jack’s C．Jacksbrothers D．Jack’ssister’s2．Thedeskis______.A．behindthebed B．notintheroom C．nearthewindow D．besidethebed3．Youcan’tsee______inthephoto.A．themathsbook B．thebaseball C．theEnglishdictionary D．thecomputer4．Thebookcaseinthephotois______.A．black B．white C．orange D．blue5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（不正確）?A．Twodictionariesareinthebookcase. B．Thepensareinthepencilbox.C．Theschoolbagisunderthechair. D．ThebaseballisJack’sbrother’s.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是Jack寫給Emma的一封信，在信中，他給Emma介紹了自己臥室的照片。照片中Jack的臥室里有一張床、一張桌子、一把椅子、一個(gè)書架和一臺(tái)電腦。Jack還介紹了臥室里的其他東西和他們的位置。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Hereisaphotoofmybedroom可知，在這封信中，Jack給Emma介紹的是他的臥室的照片。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Thedeskisbeside（在旁邊）thebedandit’sorange可知，桌子在床的旁邊，是橘色的。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.可知，在這張照片中，你看不到棒球。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Thebookcaseisbehind（在后面）thedeskandit’sblack.可知，書架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase可知，書架上有兩本字典，故A說(shuō)的是對(duì)的；根據(jù)Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox可知，鋼筆在文具盒里，故B也是對(duì)的；根據(jù)Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,可知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是對(duì)的。根據(jù)Myschoolbagisonthechair.可知，書包在椅子的上面，故C不對(duì)。故選C。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。5．DearMr．Wang，Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning，butyouandyourwifeareout．Hecomeshereat10am．Becauseheisverybusy，hegoesawayhalfanhourlater．Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmate（同學(xué)）atcollege（大學(xué)）．NowheteachesChineseinahighschool（高中）inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo．6MiddleSchool．Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair．Hewearsapairofglasses．Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis334265．Heisoftenathomeat7：00pm．Soyoucancallhimintheevening．1．Theauthor（作者）writesthisnote（便條）to．A．Mr．WangB．Mr．Wang'swifeC．Mr．Wang'sclassmateD．me2．Mr．Wang'sclassmateis．A．a(chǎn)teacherB．a(chǎn)workerC．a(chǎn)farmerD．a(chǎn)nactor3．WhenisMr．Wang'sclassmateoftenathome？A．InthemorningB．Intheafternoon．C．At7：00pm．D．Wedon'tknow．4．HowlongdoesMr．Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice？A．Tenhours．B．Anhour．C．Twohours．D．Halfanhour．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mr．Wangandhiswifeareclassmates．B．Mr．Wang'sclassmateisshort．C．Mr．WanggoesoutwithMrs．Wanginthemorning．D．Mr．Wang'sclassmatemeetsMr．Wanginthemorning．【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．根據(jù)信的開頭稱呼DearMr.Wang,可知信是寫給王先生的，故選A。2．根據(jù)Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大學(xué)).描述，可知選A。3．根據(jù)Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.描述，可知選C4．根據(jù)hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.可知他在辦公室呆了半個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D5．根據(jù)butyouandyourwifeareout.描述，可知選C6．It'sSaturday.Lookatwhatthesepeoplearedoing.CityWeatherActivity(活動(dòng))NewYorkAnnisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantstobuyashirtforherfather'sbirthday.ShanghaiYangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.Theywanttogotothemoviesthisafternoon.MoscowBruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.Look，heisfeeding(喂養(yǎng))thegiraffes.HawaiiTomislisteningtomusicandrelaxing.HeworksinNewYorkandheisusuallyverybusy.Nowhejustwantstohaveagoodrest(休息).1．What'sAnndoingnow?A．Talkingwithherfriends. B．Shoppingwithhermother.C．Visitingthezoo. D．Listeningtomusic.2．Bruce______.A．wantstobuyashirt B．wantstogotothemoviesC．likesanimalsverymuch D．wantstohaveagoodrest3．What'stheweatherlikeinHawaii?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny.4．WhereisTom?A．InNewYork. B．InShanghai. C．InMoscow. D．InHawaii.5．Whoistalkingwithhis/herfriendonQQ?A．Ann. B．YangLin. C．Bruce. D．Tom.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．D5．B【解析】【分析】短文介紹了4個(gè)不同城市的天氣情況以及4個(gè)不同的人在各地正在做的一些事情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知，Ann正在和媽媽一起購(gòu)物，故答案為B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bruceisvisitingthezoo.Helikesanimalsverymuch.可知布魯斯喜歡動(dòng)物，故答案為C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄的圖片可知答案，夏威夷的天氣晴朗，故答案為D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄可知Tom在夏威夷，故答案為D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YangLinistalkingwithherfriendonQQ.可知答案為B。7．Name：CindyWhiteClass：2ABirthday：November17thCan：swim，dance，makemodelplanesTel：202－5687Name：TonyGreenClass：2BBirthday：July19thCan：playbasketball，playtheguitar，doChinesekungfuTel：506－4587Name：HelenBlackClass：2ABirthday：July1stCan：sing，swim，playtennisTel：247－8932根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．What'sCindy'stelephonenumber?A．235－5687. B．202－5687.C．506－4587. D．247－8932.2．WhenisHelen'sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Cindy. B．Tony. C．Helen. D．Alice.4．WhatcanHelendo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(下面哪句是正確的)?A．Cindy'slastnameisGreen.B．YoucancallTonyat247－8932.C．CindyandHelenmaybeclassmates.D．Tonycanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】這里介紹了三個(gè)同學(xué)的基本情況，包括姓名、班級(jí)、生日、會(huì)做的事及電話。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cindy的介紹可知，其電話號(hào)碼是202－5687。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helen的介紹可知，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個(gè)同學(xué)各自會(huì)做的事情可知，Tony會(huì)中國(guó)功夫。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helen的介紹可知，她會(huì)唱歌，游泳和打網(wǎng)球。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cindy和Helen的介紹可知，她們可能是同班。故選C。8．TodayisSunday.Ourclassmeetsatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.WetakeabustoHaianPark.Theprice(價(jià)格)oftheticket(票)foreachadult（成人）iseighteenyuan,butforeachstudentishalf.Theparkisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Firstweplaygamesinthepark.Andthenwehavedinneratnoon.Afterthatwesitandchatunderthetrees.Athalfpastthree,wegototheSwimmingClub.Wecomebackhomeataboutsixo’clockintheafternoonbecause（因?yàn)椋﹊tistimeforallofustohavesupper.Wearetired(累)butweareveryhappy.1．Wemeet___________A．a(chǎn)ttheschoolgate. B．inthepark C．inthebus D．intheSwimmingClub2．Thepriceoftheticketforeachstudentis_________yuan.A．nineteen B．thirty—six C．nine D．eighteen3．Theparkisopenfor_______hoursaday.A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven4．Afterdinnerwesitandchat________A．a(chǎn)thome B．neartheclub C．onthesofa D．underthetrees5．Whydothestudentsgohomeataboutsixp.m.?A．Becausetheyarehappy. B．Becausetheyaretired.C．Becausetheygohomeforsupper. D．Becausetheyhavesomehomeworktodo.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：今天是星期天。我們班上午七點(diǎn)三十分在校門口集合，乘公共汽車去海安公園。票價(jià)為每個(gè)成人是18元,但對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生半價(jià)。公園從8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)開放。首先,我們?cè)诠珗@里玩游戲。然后我們中午吃晚飯。飯后坐在樹下聊天。3點(diǎn)半我們?nèi)ビ斡揪銟凡?。我們大約6點(diǎn)鐘回家。我們很累,但是我們很開心。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句“Ourclassmeetsatseventhirtya.m.attheschoolgate.”理解可知，我們?cè)谛ｉT口七點(diǎn)集合，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句“Theprice(價(jià)格)oftheticket(票)foreachadult（成人）iseighteenyuan,butforeachstudentishalf（半價(jià)）.”理解可知，大人的票價(jià)是18，學(xué)生的是一半，也就是9yuan，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句“Theparkisopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.”理解可知，公園自早上八點(diǎn)，到下午五點(diǎn)開門，共九個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句“Firstweplaygamesinthepark.Andthenwehavedinneratnoon.Afterthatwesitandchatunderthetrees.”理解可知，午飯后我們?cè)跇湎铝奶?。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句“Wecomebackhomeataboutsixo’clockintheafternoonbecauseitistimeforallofustohavesupper.”理解可知，我們六點(diǎn)回家的主要原因就是回家吃飯，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀9．ABigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockhasfourfaces.So，nomatter（無(wú)論）whereyoustand，youcanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofabus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon，youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament（國(guó)會(huì)大廈）.InthatplaceyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktowerintheHousesofParliament.Youwillprobablyhearitandseeit.Thebigclockmakessuchaloudnoise.“Dingdong，dingdong.”Itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.ThenameofBigBencomesfromabigbuilder.1．BigBenis__________.A．a(chǎn)bus B．a(chǎn)clockC．thenameofBen D．a(chǎn)house2．BigBenisin________.A．China B．theUSAC．Japan D．theUK3．Theclockgoeseveryminutesofanhour.A．ten B．fifteen C．thirty D．forty-five4．YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen________.A．a(chǎn)tthetopoftheclocktowerB．intheHousesofParliamentC．onthehandsofthehugeclockD．onthefourfacesoftheclock....5．Theunderlined（畫線部分）word“hands”means“__________"inChinese.A．手 B．標(biāo)志 C．指針 D．發(fā)條【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文為我們介紹的是英國(guó)的大本鐘。大本鐘有四張表盤，每一張表盤都像一輛公共汽車那么大。無(wú)論你站在哪里，都能看到大本鐘上的時(shí)間。它的指針有4米長(zhǎng)。在倫敦的國(guó)會(huì)大廈上，你可以看到大本鐘，也能聽到它的鐘聲。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一句話BigBenisnotthenameofaman.ItisthenameofabigclockinLondon可知，BigBen不是一個(gè)人的名字，它是倫敦的一個(gè)大鐘的名字。故BigBen是一個(gè)大鐘。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的前幾句話Big