譯林牛津版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解含答案(3)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

InChina,therearemanychildren.Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyhavenobooks.Theyhavenopencils.Theyhavenomoney.Theyareverypoor(貧窮).Theyareathomeoratwork.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.Wecangivethepoorchildrenourlove.Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.（1）Somechildrencan'tgotoschoolbecausetheyarepoor（2）Thepoorchildrendon'tlikeschool.（3）AllthechildreninChinaareathomeoratwork.（4）ProjectHopecanhelpthepoorchildren.（5）Allthechildrenhaveonebigfamily—China.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹貧困兒童們的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根Somechildrencangotoschool,butsomecan't.Theyareverypoor(貧窮).得知他們不能去上學(xué)因為貧窮，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch.得知貧窮兒童很想去上學(xué)，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyareverypoor(貧窮).Theyareathomeoratwork.得知貧窮兒童在家或者打工，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)IthinkwecanhelpthemthroughProjectHope(希望工程).Wecangivethempencils,books,andmoney.得知希望工程能幫助這些貧困兒童，故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Let'sgotoschooltogether.Don'tforgetthatweareinonefamily—China.得知所有兒童擁有一個大家庭--中國，故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子。

Ilikesports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.Intheevening,IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.Doyouliketoplaybasketball?（1）Myfavouritesportisbaseball.（2）Igotoschoolat7:00a.m.（3）Ioftenplaybasketballatschool.（4）Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.（5）Intheevening,Iplaybasketball,too【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】該短文是“我”的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Myfavouritesportisbasketball.得知我最喜歡的運動是籃球，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

得知我8點去上學(xué)，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

得知我經(jīng)常和朋友打籃球，故答案為：正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.得知下午我在學(xué)校打籃球，故答案為：正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Intheevening,IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.得知晚上我在電視上看籃球賽，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇合適的選項。

Jessicaisaschoolgirl.SheisfromCanadaandsheisnowinHangzhou.ShelikesHangzhouverymuch.OnSundaymorning,shegoesout.Sheisgoingtothezooandseepandas.Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Jessica:Excuseme.IamnewinHangzhou.HowcanIgettothezoo?Chineseboy:Itisnotfar.TaketheNo.514busoverthere.It'sfast.Jessica:Thanksalot.Chineseboy:Look!Thebusiscoming!Jessica:OK.Bye.Chineseboy:Becareful!Don'tgoattheredlight.Jessica:Oh,right!Thanks.Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.JessicalikesbeautifulHangzhouandtheChinesepeople.（1）WheredoesJessicalivenow?A.

InBeijing.

B.

InHangzhou.

C.

InCanada.（2）What'sJessicagoingtodoonSundaymorning?A.

She'sgoingtothezoo.B.

She'sgoingtothehospital.C.

She'sgoingtothemuseum.（3）WhichbuswillJessicatake?A.

No.514bus.

B.

No.504bus.

C.

No.415bus.（4）Jessicamustpayattentiontothe________.A.

pandas

B.

Chinesepeople

C.

trafficlights（5）HowisHangzhou?A.

It'sfast.

B.

It'sbeautiful.

C.

It'ssmall.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】對話大意：Jessica詢問去動物園的路的事情。（1）根據(jù)sheisnowinHangzhou.可知她現(xiàn)在住在杭州，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Sheisgoingtothezooandseepandas.可知她打算去動物園。故選A。（3）根據(jù)TaketheNo.514busoverthere.可知乘坐514公交車，故選A。（4）根據(jù)Imustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.可知她必須注意交通燈，故選C。（5）根據(jù)JessicalikesbeautifulHangzhouandtheChinesepeople.可知杭州很漂亮，故選B?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解讀短文，回答下列問題。

Joeismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.HeisfromAustralia.HelivesinSydney.HelikesChinese.HelikesreadingChinesebooks.HisfavouritefoodisChinesefood,too.Everyweek,hestudiesChinese.HelovesChina.Ontheweekends,heusuallydoeswordpuzzlesandplayfootball.Heisaninterestingboy.（1）HowoldisJoe?（2）WheredoesJoelive?（3）WhatareJoe'shobbies?（4）WhatdoesJoedoeveryweek?（5）IsJoeaninterestingboy?【答案】（1）Heis12yearsold.（2）HelivesinSydney.（3）HelikesChineseandreadingChinesebooks.（4）HestudiesChinese.（5）Yes,heis.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了喬的年齡，居住地，愛好和在周末經(jīng)常做什么事情。（1）句意：喬多大了？根據(jù)Joeismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.可知喬12歲了，故答案為Heis12yearsold.（2）句意：喬住在哪里？根據(jù)HelivesinSydney.可知喬住在悉尼，故答案為HelivesinSydney.（3）句意：喬的愛好是什么？根據(jù)HelikesChinese.HelikesreadingChinesebooks.可知喬喜歡漢語和讀中文書，故答案為HelikesChineseandreadingChinesebooks.（4）句意：喬每周做什么？根據(jù)Everyweek,hestudiesChinese.可知喬每周都學(xué)習(xí)漢語，故答案為HestudiesChinese.（5）句意：喬是個有趣的男孩嗎？根據(jù)Heisaninterestingboy.可知喬是個有趣的男孩，故答案為Yes,heis.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句寫出答案。5．閱讀理解閱讀對話，判斷正誤。（Sarahisaskingapolicemanforhelp）Sarah:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongbaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'snexttothehospitaloverthere.Sarah:Isitfarfromhere?Policeman:No.Sarah:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Youcanwalkthere.Sarah:Thankyou.Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.（2）Thesupermarketisnexttothehospital.（3）Sarahgoestothesupermarketonf