譯林版版英語小學(xué)五年級下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷（及答案）一、單項選擇1．Canyou______yourbike______me?(

)A．show;for B．show;to C．showing;with2．—_________doweget_________there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．Where;/ C．How;/ D．What;to3．MissXu’shomeis_______herfactory,sosheusuallygoestherebycar.(

)A．farfrom B．infrontof C．near D．nextto4．Peter’searshurt.Hecan’t_______well.(

)A．eat B．see C．hear D．smell5．—Lindaisnotatschool.What’swrongwith_______?(

)—Sheisill.Sheisinhospital.A．she B．her C．he D．him6．Myhomeis_____fromhere,soIgotoschoolonfoot.(

)A．far B．notfar C．near7．Mybirthdayis______thethirdofJuly,anddad’sbirthdayis______Julytoo.(

)A．in;on B．on;on C．on;in8．Helenshould________toseethedoctor.(

)A．goes B．gos C．go9．Ayoungman________thebusandsitsdowninfrontofme.(

)A．getson B．getsoff C．getsaway10．My

home

is

________

from

here,

so

I

walk

to

school.

(

)A．far B．not

far C．near11．—Thebookshopisnexttoourschool.(

)—Let'sgothere________now.A．takeabus B．byfoot C．onfoot12．You_________gotobedlate.(

)A．should B．must C．shouldn’t13．Youhaveabadcough,youshouldn't________somuchcolanow.(

)A．drinking B．drink C．drinks14．There_______anypotatoesonthetable.(

)A．is B．isn't C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren't15．—_______,whereisthebookshop?(

)—ItisonSunStreet.Youcan_______BusNo.5.A．Excuseme;by B．Excuseme;take C．Sorry;take二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Ilikeeatingfish.I’dlike________(buy)afish.17．Tom________(make)thebednow.18．Mybirthdayisonthe________(five)ofJune.19．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.20．Thecomputerroomison_______(twelve)floor.TheArtroomisonthe_______(eight)floor.21．Youshouldn't______(drink)_______(some)juice.Youshouldn'teattoomany________(sweet)_______(too).Youshouldbrushyour_______(tooth)inthemorningandbeforebedtime.22．Theman________(notknow)thewaytothehospital.He________(ask)adriverforhelpnow.23．Look,thetwinsisters________(wash)clothes.24．YangLingalways______(wash)thedishesafterdinner.25．Ben________(try)ontheblackT-shirtanditfits.26．________(be)there________(some)milkinthefridge?27．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.28．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.29．—IsLiuTao______(sweep)thefloornow?

—Yes,heis.30．John’sfamilyliveonthe______(three)floorinthisbuilding.三、完成句子31．I’mwashingsome________(番茄).Iwanttocooksome________(番茄湯).32．Theprincev______everyhouseandfindsCinderellaatlast.33．Thepasswordisnoteasy,butBobbyhasallthea________.34．TodayisSunday.Mymotherisdoingsomeh________athome.35．Hissisterm_____thebedeveryday.36．—Whatareyoudoing,TaoTao?—I’m____________(尋找)mymilk.37．Theboysf_________thirstyandhot.Givethemsomewater,please.38．Childrenhavealotoff______atSpringFestival.39．YangLingcan’tfindthebookshop.Sheasksapolicemanforh______.40．Therearemanytallbuildingsinour________(城市).四、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷短文后各句是否與短文內(nèi)容相符，相符的在括號內(nèi)寫T，不相符的寫F。OnefineSundaymorning,Robertwouldliketogofishinginarivernearby.Hesaysgoodbyetohismotherandgoesout.Whenhegetstotheriver,hefindssomeotherboysthere.Theytrytocatchfish,buttherearenotalotoffishintheriver.Robertcatchesonlyone.Happily,heputsitintohisjarwithsomewater.Intheafternoon,heseesmorefishintheriver.Quicklyhetakesoffhisshoesandwalksintothewater.Heputhisnetsintotheriver.Butthefishswimaway.Whenhegetsbacktothejar,hedoesn’tseethefish.Hegetshomelatewithnothinginthejar.Hismotheraskshim,“Doyouhaveagoodtime?”Robertanswers,“No,butthefishdoes.”1、RobertgoesfishingonSunday.()2、Theboyscatchmanyfishintheriver.()3、Whenhecatchesafishinthemorning,hefeelsveryhappy.()4、Hecan’tfindhisfishbecausesomeonetakesitaway.()5、Robertisahumorousboy.()五、閱讀判斷Hello,I’mMike.IliveonParkStreet.It’sfarfrommyschool.Therearemanytreesandflowersnearmyhome.Thereisashopbesidemyhome.Ioftengotoschoolbymetro.SometimesIgotoschoolbytaxi.Myfatherisataxidriver.MyfriendLilylivesnearschool.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Thereisacinemanearherhome.SheoftengoestothecinemawithmeonSundays.46、Mikelives_______.(

)A．nearschool B．onParkStreet C．nearthecinema47、Lilygoestoschool_______.(

)A．bytaxi B．onfoot C．bymetro48、_______isataxidriver.(

)A．Mike’sfather B．Mike’smother C．Lily’sfather49、LilyoftengoestothecinemawithMike_______.(

)A．onSaturdays B．onSundays C．onFridays50、WhichsentenceisWRONG?(

)A．Mike’shomeisfarfromschool.B．SometimesMikegoestoschoolbytaxi.C．ThereisacinemanearMike’shome.六、閱讀理解Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.It’sSunday.Hismother,Mrs.Smith,doesn’tgotowork.Mikehopestogotothezoo.Hegetsupatsixandaskshismothertotakehimtothezoo.Afterbreakfast,theygotothebusstop.Theyarewaitingforthebusatthebusstop.TheywanttotakeaNo.3bus.“Look,Mum!”shoutstheboy.“ANo.3busiscoming.”“No,dear.”saysMrs.Smith.“Itisn’tNo.3bus.It’sNo.21bus.”“Youarewrong,”saysMike.“Myteachersaystwoandoneisthree!”51、MikeisastudentofGrade(年級)______.(

)A．Three B．Two C．One52、Mikeisgoingtothezoowithhis______.(

)A．father B．mother C．brother53、—HowdoMrs.Smithandhersongotothezoo?(

)

—By______.A．bike B．bus C．car54、Mikethinks______,soheisshouting.(

)A．hedoesn’tknowthebus B．a(chǎn)No.3busiscoming C．a(chǎn)No.21busiscoming55、WhoisWRONG?(

)A．Mikeis. B．Theteacheris. C．Mrs.Smithis.七、閱讀理解Englishiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.Somanypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.Englishisoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinmiddleschool.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell,butfewofusknowhowtolearnitwell.KarlMarxhassetagoodexampleforus.Heoncesaid,“whenoneislearningaforeignlanguage,hemustusetheforeignlanguage.”Inthisway,hecoulduseseverallanguages.Asayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”WhenwelearnEnglish,weshouldreadmore,speakmore,listentoEnglishfromtimetotimeandpractisewritingeveryday.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanwelearnitwell.56、—WhydomanypeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell?(

)—Because________.A．Englishisveryusefulintheworld. B．it’seasytolearnEnglishwell.C．KarlMarxcouldlearnEnglishwell. D．manypeoplespeakitasasecondlanguage.57、What’sthemeaningofthesaying“Practicemakesperfect.”?(

)A．練習(xí)會完美 B．熟能生巧 C．一技之長58、—Inwhichway,KarlMaxcouldspeakseverallanguages?(

)—He________.A．learntthelanguage B．wrotethelanguageC．usedthelanguage D．listenedtothelanguage.59、WecanlearnEnglishwellinthisway.(

)A．BeafraidofspeakingEnglish. B．Beafraidofmakingmistakes.C．ListentoEnglishonce. D．Readmore,speakmore,writemoreandlistenmore.60、What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?(

)A．Englishisveryimportant B．HowtolearnEnglishwellC．Foreignlanguageisverydifficult D．KarlMaxhassetagoodexample【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能把你的自行車展示給我看嗎？情態(tài)動詞Can后面跟動詞原形，排除C選項；showsth.tosb.把某物展示給某人看，為固定搭配，故選B。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我們______到那？—乘飛機(jī)。根據(jù)答句可知問句問的是我們怎樣到那？怎樣用how，到達(dá)getto，there是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加介詞to，所以到那用getthere，故選C。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：徐小姐的家離她的工廠______，所以她通常乘小汽車去那。A遠(yuǎn)離，B在……前面，C在……附近，D緊挨著，根據(jù)后半句乘小汽車去工廠可推斷工廠離她家很遠(yuǎn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得耳朵受傷了。他不能____很好。eat吃，see看見，hear聽見，smell聞到，根據(jù)句意，可知耳朵受傷了不能聽的很好，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—琳達(dá)不在學(xué)校。她怎么了？—她生病了。她在醫(yī)院里。A她，人稱代詞主格；B她，人稱代詞賓格；C他，人稱代詞主格；D他，人稱代詞賓格；上句主語Linda是女孩，故CD選項排除，該空做with的賓語，故用賓格形式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我家離這里______，所以我步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)“步行上學(xué)”可知我家離這里不遠(yuǎn)。A.farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，B.notfarfrom離……不遠(yuǎn)，C.near近的，不與from連用，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的生日是在7月3日，并且爸爸的生日也是在7月。在日期前用介詞on，在月份前用in，故選C。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：海倫應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。goes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；gos表達(dá)錯誤，排除B；go動詞原形；句中的情態(tài)動詞should后面接動詞原形，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個年輕人____公共汽車坐在我前面。getson上車，getsoff下車，getsaway離開，根據(jù)句意，可知一個年輕人上了公共汽車坐在我前面，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我家離這里________，所以我步行去學(xué)校。A遠(yuǎn)的，B不遠(yuǎn)，C進(jìn)的。farfrom意為遠(yuǎn)離，為固定用法，結(jié)合句意和選項可知，此處應(yīng)用否定形式notfar。意為不遠(yuǎn)。故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—書店在我們學(xué)校旁邊?！覀儸F(xiàn)在_____去那兒吧。根據(jù)句意，可知書店離學(xué)校很近。A乘公共汽車。B表述錯誤。C步行。C選項符合語境，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你______很晚睡覺。A應(yīng)該，B必須，C不應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句意可知C選項符合。故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你咳嗽得很厲害，現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該喝那么多可樂。情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：桌子上有沒有土豆。本題考查therebe句型，根據(jù)any可知句子是否定句，橫線后是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故選D。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—勞駕，請問書店在哪里？—它在太陽街。你可以坐5路公共汽車。Excuseme是用來向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求，Sorry是向?qū)Ψ匠姓J(rèn)錯誤，第一空是向?qū)Ψ絾柭?，排除C，第二空考查了情態(tài)動詞后面加動詞原形，排除A，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．tobuy【詳解】句意：我喜歡吃魚。我想買一條魚。buy買，wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案為tobuy。17．ismaking【詳解】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在正在鋪床。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doing+其他，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making，故答案為ismaking。18．fifth【詳解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日thefifthofJune。故答案為fifth。19．

any

is【詳解】句意：籃子里沒有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑問句，由第一句話中aren't可知這是否定句，用any。根據(jù)第一句話中aren't可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根據(jù)therebe句型就近原則，橫線后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞juice果汁，所以橫線上用be動詞is，故答案為any；is。20．

twelfth

eighth【詳解】句意：電腦教室在十二樓。美術(shù)教室在八樓。表示樓層時用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth，eight的序數(shù)詞是eighth。故答案為twelfth；eighth。21．

drink

any

sweets

either

teeth【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該喝果汁。你也不應(yīng)該吃太多糖。你應(yīng)該在早上和睡覺前刷牙。情態(tài)動詞shouldn't后面跟動詞原形，所以第一句中第一空填動詞原形drink，否定句中將some改為any；toomany后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，sweet的復(fù)數(shù)形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式是teeth，故答案為drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。22．

doesn'tknow

isasking【詳解】句意：這個男人不知道去醫(yī)院的路。他現(xiàn)在向一個司機(jī)尋求幫助。根據(jù)句意可知第一句話是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theman第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞也用用第三人稱單數(shù)，故對動詞know進(jìn)行否定要借助助動詞doesn't，后加動詞原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語+be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它。主語是he，be動詞用is，后加asking，故答案為doesn'tknow；isasking。23．a(chǎn)rewashing【詳解】句意：看！雙胞胎姐妹正在洗衣服。根據(jù)句意可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，thetwinsisters是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，系詞用are，wash的現(xiàn)在分詞是washing，故答案為arewashing。24．washes【詳解】句意：楊玲總是晚飯后洗碗。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語YangLing是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞wash用第三人稱單數(shù)形式washes，故答案為washes。25．B解析：tries【詳解】句意：本試穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits說明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Ben是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞try要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tries，故答案為tries。26．

Is

any【詳解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶嗎？該句是therebe句型，該句可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語milk是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is；some用于肯定句中，該句是一般疑問句，需將some改為any。故答案為Is；any。27．iswashing【詳解】句意：—你媽媽正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，答語也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，wash用現(xiàn)在分詞washing，故答案為iswashing。28．totake【詳解】句意：他想坐公共汽車去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案為totake。29．sweeping【詳解】句意：—現(xiàn)在劉濤正在掃地嗎？—是的，他在掃。sweep清掃，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為sweeping。故答案為sweeping。30．third【詳解】句意：約翰一家住在這棟樓的三樓。在幾樓用序數(shù)詞，three序數(shù)詞是third，thirdfloor三樓，故答案為third?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．

tomatoes

tomatosoup【詳解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄湯。番茄是名詞，英文是tomato，some后面跟可數(shù)名詞是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄湯是名詞詞組tomatosoup，是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為tomatoes；tomatosoup。32．visits##isits【詳解】句意：王子拜訪了每家每戶，終于找到了灰姑娘。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞visit拜訪，and連接的動詞形式要一致，finds是find的第三人稱單數(shù)，visit也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式visits，故答案為visits。33．a(chǎn)nswers##nswers【詳解】句意：密碼不容易，但鮑比擁有所有的答案。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知考查answer答案，前面有all，要用復(fù)數(shù)answers，故答案為answers。34．housework##ousework【詳解】句意：今天是星期天。我媽媽正在家做一些家務(wù)活。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞housework家務(wù)活，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為housework。35．H解析：makes##akes【詳解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床鋪。該題考查動詞短語makethebed，意思是整理床鋪，根據(jù)everyday可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Hissister是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes。36．

looking

for【詳解】句意：—濤濤，你正在做什么？—我正在尋找我的牛奶。尋找lookfor，問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，答語也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，look的現(xiàn)在分詞是looking，故答案為looking，for。37．feel##eel【詳解】句意：男孩們感到又渴又熱。請給他們一些水。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知考查feel感覺，主語boys是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，故答案為feel。38．fun/food【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)孩子們有很多____。由首字母提示可知考查單詞fun/food，havealotoffun玩的開心，havealotoffood吃很多美食，故答案為fun/food。39．help##elp【詳解】句意：楊玲找不到書店了。她向警察尋求___。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母，可知考查單詞help幫助，asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助，固定短語，故答案為help。【點(diǎn)睛】40．city【詳解】句意：我們城市里有很多高樓。city城市，inourcity在我們的城市里，介詞短語，故答案為city。四、閱讀判斷41．F解析：1、T

2、F

3、T

4、F

5、T【解析】1、句意為羅伯特周日去釣魚，根據(jù)OnefineSundaymorning,Robertwouldliketogofishinginarivernearby，可知該句是正確的，故答案為T。2、句意為孩子們在河里釣了很多魚，根據(jù)buttherearenotalotoffishintheriver，可知河里的魚很少，孩子們釣到很少，故答案為F。3、句意為當(dāng)他早上抓到魚時，他感到非常高興，根據(jù)Happily,heputsitintohisjarwithsomewater，可知該句是正確的，故答案為T。4、句意為他找不到他的魚，因?yàn)橛腥税阉米吡耍鶕?jù)Whenhegetsbacktothejar,hedoesn’tseethefish.，可知并未說明魚的去向，故答案為F。5、句意為羅伯特是個幽默的男孩，根據(jù)Robertanswers,“No,butthefishdoes.”，羅伯特說魚玩的很高興，可知羅伯特是個幽默的男孩，故答案為T。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、B

47、B

48、A

49、B

50、C六、閱讀理解解析：51、C

52、B

53、B

54、B

55、A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了邁克和他媽媽去動物園等公共汽車時發(fā)生的故事。51、句意：邁克是_____年級的學(xué)生。A三，B二，C一，根據(jù)“Mikeissixandstartstogotoschoolthisweek.”可知他上一年級。故選C。52、句意：邁克打算和他的_____去動物園。A爸爸，B媽媽，C哥哥，根據(jù)“Hegetsupatsixandaskshismothertotakehimtothezoo.”可知是想和他的媽媽。故選B。53