專題12閱讀理解應(yīng)用文

2024年

Passage1

12024新課標(biāo)I卷】HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplore

beautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies

acrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheList

ofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersunder（heageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills（滿足）communityservicerequirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am—1:0（）pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am—2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am—2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)的棲息地恢復(fù)小組的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等相關(guān)

細(xì)節(jié)。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第.段"HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinas

Ridge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（W入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,and

seedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotecting

cnckmgcrcdspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.（幫助恢復(fù)和保護(hù)從馬林海岬至ij波利納斯嶺的馬林海的自然區(qū)

域。我們將探索美麗的公園場地，同時(shí)進(jìn)行入侵植物清除、冬季種植和種子收集。棲息地恢復(fù)小組的志愿

者在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)山脊和山谷中的瀕危物種方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用）“可知，棲息地恢復(fù)小組的目

的是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)芍理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.（歡迎10歲及以上的志愿者）“可知,

參加棲息地恢復(fù)小組的最低年齡限制是10歲。故選B項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“WcFbeworkingrainorshine.（我們將風(fēng)雨無阻地工作）”可知，身為志愿者,

即使天氣不好也要工作。故選B項(xiàng)。

Passage2

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷】ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalker

toenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StanPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2—IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard.anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This

mountainwalkprovidesaninsightinto（heskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuture

walkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StanPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch（手電筒）alongwith

suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedfbrestpath.

DaleandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,al11:45

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.

2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.

C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.

3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.

【答案】l.D2.A3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)的幾種步行方案，及其日期、起點(diǎn)和步

行時(shí)間等相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章所給出的四種方案中的“WalkDuration（步行時(shí)間）”部分比較可知，“Walk4

-PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest（步行4——基爾布蘭月什森林?jǐn)z影步行）”的步行時(shí)間是1.5小時(shí)，

用時(shí)最短。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars（步行3——星光下的月光）“部分中的“Thosewho

arcdressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.（穿著不當(dāng)?shù)娜藢⒈痪芙^參加）”可知，第三種

步行方案的參與者需要穿合適的衣服。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四種步行方案中的“DateandTime（口期和時(shí)間）''部分比較可知，這四種方案都被安排在周

末。故選D項(xiàng)。

Passage3

【2024全國甲卷】EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity's

artisticcreativity.WeinviteyoutojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.Welookforwardtowelcomingyouaswe

showcasethecreativityoftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-making

activities.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.

LightAwashinWatercolor

LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseums

MaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming

exhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity

Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates（無脊椎動物）createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.

JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,

inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft（手工藝）materials.

WheelThrowing

Joininstructorsfrom（heCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMalherHousesfor

demonstrationsusingthepoller'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

KnittingandPom-PomMaking

JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapair

ofneedlesandlearntoknit（編織）.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?

A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.

C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.

2.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?

A.LightAwashinWatercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.

C.WheelThrowing.D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.

3.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?

A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.

C.Visitalocalmuseum.D.Feedinvertebrates.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了ARTSFIRST藝術(shù)節(jié)的相關(guān)藝術(shù)展覽和藝術(shù)制作活動，并且

邀請熱愛的學(xué)生或社區(qū)成員加入。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“WclookforwardtowelcomingyouaswcshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvard

artscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.（我們期待著您的至來，我們將通

過表演、藝術(shù)展覽和藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作活動來展示哈佛藝術(shù)界的創(chuàng)造力。廠以及卜.文的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題“LightAwashin

Watercolor（水彩中的淡光）"；"SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity（沒有骨氣的藝術(shù)家:無脊椎的創(chuàng)造力）

“WheelThrowing（投擲輪子）”和“KnitlingandPom-PomMaking（編織和制作毛絨球）”可推知,ARTSFIRST是

提供娛樂活動的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“LightAwashinWatercolor（水彩中的淡光）“部分中的"Learnaboutthematerialsand

qualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeof

thepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880

—1990:IntotheLight.（與哈佛藝術(shù)博物館材料實(shí)驗(yàn)室的專家一起了解水彩顏料的材料和質(zhì)量。在即將到來

的，，1880一1990年美國水彩畫：進(jìn)入光”展覽中，嘗試一下藝術(shù)家們使用的一些繪畫技巧。）”可知，如果對

畫畫感興趣,可以參加LightAwashinWatercolor。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity（無脊椎藝術(shù)家：無脊椎動物的創(chuàng)造力）“部

中的“JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofHistoryloleamhowinsectsandotherNatural

invertebratesdance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft

malerials.（和哈佛歷史博物館的JavierMarin一起學(xué)習(xí)昆蟲和其他自然無脊椎動物是如何跳舞、啟發(fā)時(shí)尚和

創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)的。同時(shí)用手工材料制作你自己的無脊椎藝術(shù)家。戶可知，參與者能跟JavierMarin一起進(jìn)行手工

制作。故選B項(xiàng)。

Passage4

[2024北京卷】TheLanguageExchangeProgrammeallowsstudentsinpairstocommunicateintwodifferent

languagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartnermeetingnoting

thelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.Eachpairofstudentsmeetsthreetimesthroughouttheterm

withateacherwhodecidesiftheexchangeiseffective.Studentswhosuccessfullycompletetheprogrammewill

receiveonecrediteach.

Requirementsforcompletion:

,OnewelcomingsessiononthesecondFridayoftheterm

,18weeklyone-hourpairmeetings

?Weeklyprogressreportsfbrallpairmeetings

?Atleastthreepair-teachermeetings

?Onefivc-minutcfinalvideo

Signup!

Thesign-upandregistrationprocessisasfollows:

,Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguagestheyareinterestedinlearning.

?Basedontheinformationenteredbyeachstudent,potentialpairsareidentified.

?Proficiency（熟練）levelsareconfirmedthroughcourseworkorplacementtests.

,Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontactedindividuallywithaspecial

permissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.

Reminders:

Signingupfortheprogrammedoesnotautomaticallymeanthatyouwillbeable（oregisterandparticipate.

Pairsarematchedbylanguagesofinterestandproficiencylevels.Since（herearemanyfactorsinvolvedinthe

pairingprocess,notallstudentswhosignupwillbematchedwithapartnerandbeabletoregisterforthe

programme.

21.Intheprogramme,studentswill.

A.chairdailymeetingsB.evaluatetheexchange

C.meetteacherseachweekD.practisetheirlanguageskills

22.lbcompletetheprogramme,studentsarerequiredto.

A.developmenttestsB.participateinpairmeetings

C.welcomenewstudentsD.workonweeklyvideos

23.Whatdostudentsneedtododuringtheregistration?

A.Indicatetheirlanguagesofinterest.B.Selecttheirowncoursework.

C.Makeindividualcontact.D.Choosetheirpartners.

【答案】21.D22.B23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)語言交流項(xiàng)F的基本情況以及它的要求、報(bào)名和注冊流

程以及注意事項(xiàng)的相關(guān)信息。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheLanguageExchangeProgramir.callowsstudentsinpairstocommunicatein

twodifferentlanguagestheywishtoshareandlearneachweek.Studentsrecordshortentriesaftereachpartner

meetingnotingthelanguageskillspractisedandthetopicsdiscussed.（語言交流項(xiàng)目讓學(xué)生們兩人一組，每周用

他們希望分享和學(xué)習(xí)的兩種不同的語言進(jìn)行交流。學(xué)生們在每次搭檔會議后記錄簡短的條目，指出所練習(xí)

的語言技能和討論的主題）”可知，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，學(xué)生們將練習(xí)他們的語言技能。故選D。

22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirementsforcompletion部分第二點(diǎn)T8weeklyone-hourpairmeetings(每周18次一小

時(shí)的配對會議)“可知，為了完成該項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生們被要求參加配對會議。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)芍理解題。根據(jù)Signup部分第一點(diǎn)“Studentssignupandindicatethelanguagestheycanshareandlanguages

(heyarcinterestedinlearning.(學(xué)生們報(bào)名參加并表明他們可以分享的語言以及他們有興趣學(xué)習(xí)的語言)”可知,

學(xué)生們在注冊期間需要表明他們感興趣的語言。故選A。

Passage5

(2024浙江1月卷】TomSawyerPlayIsanAdventure

A35-minutehand-clapping,foot-stompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTall

Stacksfestival.

“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure''hasallthegoodstufCincludingthefencepainting,thegraveyard,theisland

andthecave.ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.That'sthelocalstagewritingteamthat

createsmanyoftheChildren'sTheatreofCincinnati'soriginalmusicals,alongwiththeholidayfamilymusicalsat

EnsembleTheatre.

ThisyearNathanTurnerofBurlingtonisTomSawyer,andRobbieMcMalhofFortMitchellisHuckFinn.

Turner,al()th-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliarpresenceonCincinnati'sstages.

HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesin“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”and“The

WizardofOz,“andisfreshfromJerseyProduction"Ragtime”.

McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer''whenitwasfirstperformed

andisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.ThissummerheattendedKentucky'sGovernor's

SchoolfortheArtsinMusicalTheatre.

Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathandsciencecanbetaught

through“TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren'sTheatre.

1.Whowrotethemusicfbr“TomSawyer:ARiverAdventure”？

A.DavidKisor.B.JoeMcDonough.

C.NathanTurner.D.RobbieMcMath.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoactors?

A.Theystudyinthesameschool.B.Theyworkedtogetherin"Ragtime''.

C.Theyareexperiencedonstage.D.Theybecamefriendstenyearsago.

3.WhatdocsChildren,sTheatreprovidefbrteachers?

A.Researchfunding.B.Trainingopportunities.

C.Technicalsupport.D.Educationalresources.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹由馬克?吐溫的作品所改編的音樂劇《湯姆?索亞：河上歷險(xiǎn)

記》。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.（本劇由喬?麥克多

諾改編，大衛(wèi)?基索作曲。）”可知，本劇是由大衛(wèi)?基索作曲的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Turner,aIOth-graderatSchoolforCreativeandPerformingArts,isafamiliar

presenceonCincinnati'sstages.HeisastaractorofChildren'sTheatre,havingplayedleadingrolesir“TheLegend

ofSleepyHollow''and"TheWizardofOzJandisfreshfromJerseyProductionuRagtimc,\（Tumcr是一名創(chuàng)意與

表演藝術(shù)學(xué)校的10年級學(xué)生，是辛辛那提舞臺上的?？?。他是兒童劇院的明星演員，曾在《斷頭谷的傳說》

和《綠野仙蹤》中擔(dān)任主角，也是新澤西制作公司'Ragtime'的新成員。）”可知，Tumer是辛辛那提舞臺

上的?？?，兒童劇院的明星演員，曾在《斷頭谷的傳說》和《綠野仙蹤》中擔(dān)任主角；根據(jù)第五段中的“McMath

isajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSewyer“whenitwasfirstperformedandisa

Children'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.（McMath是匕奇伍德高中的三年級學(xué)生。他是《湯姆?休

厄》首演時(shí)的演員，也是兒童劇院的?？?，演出了五場。）”可知，McMath也是兒童劇院的?？停痪C合以

上信息可知，這兩位演員在舞臺上經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的"Notetoteachers:Children'sTheatrehasastudyguidedemonstratinghowmathand

sciencecanbetaughtthrough“TomSawyer.^^Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren's

Theatre.（給老師們的提示：兒童劇院有一份學(xué)習(xí)指南，展示了如何通過《湯姆?索亞》教授數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。如

欲卜戢課程，請?jiān)L問兒童劇院官方網(wǎng)站。）”可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了一份學(xué)習(xí)指南，展示如何通過《湯

姆?索亞》教授數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，可通過兒童劇院的網(wǎng)站下載課程；由此可知，兒童劇院為教師提供了教育資

源。故選D項(xiàng)。

2023年

Passage1

[2023年新高考全國H卷]YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,

andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑)，camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefrom

(heroad,thisquickworkshopisfbryouandyourfamily.Learnwhere(olookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoy

yourwildlifewatchingexperience.Meetat(heCanyonVillageStore.

JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)

KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongas

yourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.

CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)

Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon

(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinueto

bedrawnto(hisspecialplace.MeetonihelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDrivefor(hisshorttalk.

PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)

Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerfbrahands-onprogramtoinspire

newandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.

6/19—Waterfalls&WidcAngles:meetatArtistPoint.

7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?

A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.

C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.

2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?

A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.

C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.

3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?

A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.

C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.

【答案】I.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26toSeptember2）（在黃石

體驗(yàn)野生動物（5月26日至9月2日））”和uJuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics（June5toAugust21）

游騎兵野生動物奧林匹克運(yùn)動會（6月5日至8月21日））”與CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9to

September2）（在ArtistPoint的峽谷會談（6月9日至9月2日））”以及“PhotographyWorkshops（June19&

July10）（攝影研討會（6月19口和7月10口））”可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動物開始的時(shí)間最早。

故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9loSepiember2）（在ArtislPoint的峽谷會談（6

月9日至9月2日））部分中的uFromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthe

breathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峽谷）whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.（從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的

視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史）”可知，在ArtistPoint

的簡短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章uPhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）（攝影研討會（6月19日和7月10日））”

部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.

（7/10Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場的WashbumTrailhead舉行）”可知，7月10H的攝

影研討會將在WashbumTrailhead舉行。故選B。

Passage2

【2023年全國乙卷】PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)was

highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,

medicinefaced.BomtoaJewishfamilyindressedasaman,shewasacceptedby

Florence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,then

shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspiteofjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.

thecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherBarryretiredin1859,havingpracticedher

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfromentiremedicalprofessionlivingand

medicine.workingasamar.

TanYunxian（1461—1554）wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler（1831—1895）

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromherworkedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

grandparents.ChinesewomenatthetimecouldstudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin

notserveapprenticeships（學(xué)徒期）withdoctors.1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirst

However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.TanAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

treatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,medicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcareto

describingherlifeasaphysician.freedslaves.

1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferenlfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【答案】LC2.A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworked

asaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生于佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)猶太家庭，搬到巴黎當(dāng)醫(yī)生并做外科手術(shù)）”

以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她獲得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格）”和“Barryretiredin

1859.havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859年退休，她以男

人的身份生活和工作，從事了整個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)）”可知,Jacqueline和James的共同點(diǎn)是都有資格進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)。

故選C。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingher

lifeasaphysician.（Tan寫了一本書《女醫(yī)生的故事》，描述了她作為一名醫(yī)生的生活）”可推知，Tan與其他

從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceivea

medicaldegree.（四年后，她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國女性）”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一

位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國人。故選D。

Passage3

（2023年全國甲卷】WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadvenlure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹飪的）experiences.IfstheonlyThai

restaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's5（）bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-bascdThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssayaSiameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuin（hisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.

BoJan

Bo.IanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThai

dishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

Thisplaceisgoodforacandlc-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefc-od.Forthose

extremelyhungry,there'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants''list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexcitingvenues（場所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyearsThebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucansecchefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheater

atitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【答案】|.c2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題NahmF的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis

Loodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主廚大

衛(wèi)場普森（DavidThompson）在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會酒店開設(shè)了這

家分店）”以及小標(biāo)題IssaysSiameseClub卜的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaichef

lanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名的泰國廚師IanKitlichai的第

—家曼谷旗艦餐