高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inastore.C.Athome.2.HowdoesMonicafindthebook?A.It’suseless.B.It’shelpful.C.It’sinteresting.3.WhydoesthewomantalktoMike?A.Toaskhimaboutamuseum.B.Toinvitehimtoanexhibition.C.TolearnabouttheSilkRoadfromhim.4.Whencanthewomanhaveherfood?A.At6:10.B.At6:30.C.At6:40.5.Whatdoesthemanseldomdowithapps?A.Takephotos.B.Studylanguages.C.Playgames.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutlisteningtoEnglishsongs?A.It’sfun.B.It’shelpful.C.It’sdifficult.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Trytosingalongwiththesongs.B.Makeherownsonglist.C.Practicelisteningmore.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atabank.B.Ataphotostudio.C.Atagovernmentoffice.9.Whatproblemdoesthewomanface?A.Shecan’tfindheroldpassport.B.Shehasn’tpletedtheform.C.Shedoesn’tbringcash10.Whenwillthewomangotoanothercountry?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whendidtheblockparty(街區(qū)聚會(huì))beginlastnight?p.m.p.m.p.m.B.At8p.m.C.At9p.m.12.WhatdidDavidlikebestattheparty?A.Dancingtothemusic.B.Playingmusic.C.Cookingmeatintheopenair.13.Whydidsomepolicee?A.Tojoininthefun.B.Tostopthenoise.C.Toaskustogohome.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題14.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teammates.B.Acoachandaplayer.C.Leadersoftwodifferentteams.15.Whatdidthewomanlearnaboutrecently?A.Trainingways.B.Positiveattitude.C.Skillsofwinninggames.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablymeetnext?AAtameeting.B.Atayearendcelebration.C.Atafootballgame.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whyisthespeakergivingthispresentation?A.Toshareanartform.B.Totalkabouthistravels.C.Toteachanactinglesson.18.Whendidthespeakerfirstseeshadowpuppets?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Elevenyearsago.C.Sixteenyearsago.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostaboutshadowpuppets(皮影戲)?A.Thestories.B.Thedesigns.C.Thecolors.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonext?A.Giveaperformance.B.Makearecording.C.Showavideo.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ALondonisoneofthemostpopularsitesintheworldfortouriststovisit.IfyouareplanningatriptoLondoninthefuture,you’relucky.Thereareavarietyofattractionsforyoutoenjoy.TheTowerofLondonOneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinLondonistheTowerofLondon.Foundedmorethan900yearsago,theTowerofLondonisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowersandhaschangedalot.Here,youcanalsofindthesevenravens(烏鴉)whichliveintheTower.Thereisastorythatsays:IftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthatyoucanenjoythroughouttheyear.WestminsterAbbeyAnotherpopularplacetovisitisWestminsterAbbey.Itwassetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor.VisitorstoWestminsterAbbeycanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture.TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.ExcellenttransportationisavailableherebybusorsubwayfrommanylocationsinLondon.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceisanotherplacewitharichhistorytodiscover.It’stheofficialLondonresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡ.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.TheQueen’sGalleryisopentothepublicdaily.CheckingtheofficialtimetablebeforeyoumakesuretovisitthePalaceisamust,becauseitisnotopenallyearround.HydeParkIfyou’reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon’smostbeautifullandscapes,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.Therearemanyactivitiesavailableheretoenjoy,includingguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,andhorseriding.Inaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHydePark.There’salsoaplaygroundavailableforthekids.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheTowerofLondon?A.TheravenswererecentlyintroducedtotheTower.B.TheTowerofLondonisthemostpopularattractioninLondon.C.TheTowerofLondonhaschangedalotastheworld’smostfamoustower.D.Therearelotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsintheTowerbesidestheravens.2.WhatdoWestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalacehaveinmon?A.Theyarebothofficialresidencesoftheroyalfamily.B.Visitorsmustchecktheofficialtimetablebeforevisitingboth.C.Theyarebothcloselyconnectedwiththehistoryoftheroyalfamily.D.Youcangotobothplaceseitherbybusorbysubway.3.Ifyoutakeastronginterestinmusic,whichplaceyouwouldliketogo?A.HydePark. B.BuckinghamPalace.C.WestminsterAbbey. D.TheTowerofLondon.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦幾個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)，包括倫敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、白金漢宮和海德公園，以及這些景點(diǎn)的特色和游覽建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheTowerofLondon”部分中“Here,youcanalsofindthesevenravenswhichliveintheTower.(在這里，你還可以找到住在塔里的七只烏鴉)”和“Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthatyoucanenjoythroughouttheyear.(這里還有很多旅行、展覽和特殊活動(dòng)，你可以全年享受)”可知，倫敦塔除了有烏鴉，還有很多旅行、展覽和特殊活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WestminsterAbbey”部分中“AnotherpopularplacetovisitisWestminsterAbbey.Itwassetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor.VisitorstoWestminsterAbbeycanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture.TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.(另一個(gè)受歡迎的游覽地點(diǎn)是威斯敏斯特教堂。它是由懺悔者愛(ài)德華于1065年建立的。參觀威斯敏斯特教堂的游客可以欣賞其獨(dú)特的美麗哥特式建筑。還有很多國(guó)王和王后的紀(jì)念碑可供欣賞)”和“BuckinghamPalace”部分中“BuckinghamPalaceisanotherplacewitharichhistorytodiscover.It’stheofficialLondonresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡ.(白金漢宮是另一個(gè)有著豐富歷史可供發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。它是伊麗莎白二世女王的倫敦官方住所)”可知，威斯敏斯特教堂和白金漢宮的共同之處是都與王室的歷史緊密相連。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HydePark”部分中“Inaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHydePark.(此外，許多音樂(lè)會(huì)在海德公園舉行)”可知，如果對(duì)音樂(lè)有濃厚興趣，可以選擇去海德公園。故選A項(xiàng)。BWhenanearthquakestruckasmalltown,manyhousesfelldownandsomepeoplebecamehomelessovernight.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,somespecialpicturescaughtmyeyeandtouchedmedeeply.Theygavethedetailedclothingsizesofeachfamilymemberofthosewhosufferedmostfromtheearthquakeandalsowhattheywereindesperateneedof.Ifiguredthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmykidstohelpthosewhowerelessfortunatethanthemselves.Therefore,Isaidtomysevenyearoldtwins,BradandBrett,andthreeyearoldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,butthesepoorpeoplenowhardlyhaveanything.Let’sdosomethingforthem.Wellsharewhatwehavewiththem.”ThenItookoutalargeboxandfilleditwithlargequantitiesoffoodsandalsosomeclothesthatwemightnotwearanylonger.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,thedollshecherishedmost,whokeptherpanyeverynightwhenshewassleeping.Sheplacedthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappyaswell.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmomentanditneveroccurredtomethatshewouldbesokindtodonateLucytoothers.ItwasthenthatIrealizedmydaughterhadtaughtmeanimportantlesson.It’seasytogiveupsomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardertogivewhatweloveverymuch,isn’tit?4.Whydidthemotherdeterminetohelpthefamiliesaffectedbytheearthquake?A.BecauseshesawanewsreportonTVabouttheearthquake.B.Becausesheknewoneofthefamilieswholosttheirhome.C.Becausehersonsanddaughteraskedheriftheycouldhelp.D.Becauseshewastouchedbysomepicturesandinformationinanewspaper.5.WhatdidMeghandonatetothevictims?A.Someofheroldtoysandgames. B.Herfavoritedoll,Lucy.C.Someofherclothesandfood. D.Hertwinbrothers’lessfavoritethings.6.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“cherished”canbebestreplacedby.A.leftbehind B.treasured C.gaveup D.disliked7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheImportanceofDonating B.ATerribleEarthquakeC.TheImportanceofSharing D.AValuableLessonfromMyDaughter【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在看到地震災(zāi)區(qū)家庭的困境后，決定教育孩子們分享和幫助他人，最終被小女兒無(wú)私捐贈(zèng)心愛(ài)玩偶的行為所感動(dòng)和教育的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,somespecialpicturescaughtmyeyeandtouchedmedeeply.Theygavethedetailedclothingsizesofeachfamilymemberofthosewhosufferedmostfromtheearthquakeandalsowhattheywereindesperateneedof.Ifiguredthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmykidstohelpthosewhowerelessfortunatethanthemselves.(一個(gè)星期天，當(dāng)我在看報(bào)紙時(shí)，一些特別的照片吸引了我的目光，深深地打動(dòng)了我。他們給出了受地震影響最嚴(yán)重的每個(gè)家庭成員的詳細(xì)服裝尺寸，以及他們迫切需要的東西。我想這是一個(gè)教育我的孩子去幫助那些比他們不幸的人的好機(jī)會(huì))”可知，這位母親是因?yàn)楸粓?bào)紙上的一些圖片和信息所感動(dòng)，所以決定幫助受地震影響的家庭。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,thedollshecherishedmost,whokeptherpanyeverynightwhenshewassleeping.Sheplacedthedollontopoftheothertoys.(梅根靜靜地看著男孩們拿出他們的舊玩具和游戲，把它們放在一起。然后她走開(kāi)了。幾分鐘后，她帶著她最珍愛(ài)的玩偶露西回來(lái)了，每晚睡覺(jué)時(shí)露西都陪著她。她把娃娃放在其他玩具上面)”可知，Meghan捐贈(zèng)了她最喜歡的玩偶露西給受害者。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,thedollshe

cherished

most,

whokeptherpanyeverynightwhenshewassleeping(幾分鐘后，她帶著她最cherished玩偶露西回來(lái)了，它每晚睡覺(jué)時(shí)都陪著她)”可知，這個(gè)玩偶每晚都陪著梅根，由此可知，玩偶露西很重要，她很珍愛(ài)這個(gè)玩偶，故劃線詞cherished意思是“珍愛(ài)”，與B項(xiàng)“treasured”意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段中“ItwasthenthatIrealizedmydaughterhadtaughtmeanimportantlesson.It’seasytogiveupsomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardertogivewhatweloveverymuch,isn’tit?(就在那時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我的女兒給我上了重要的一課。放棄我們不再想要的東西很容易，但放棄我們非常愛(ài)的東西卻很難，不是嗎？)”可知，文章主要講述了作者在看到地震災(zāi)區(qū)家庭的困境后，決定教育孩子們分享和幫助他人，最終被小女兒無(wú)私捐贈(zèng)心愛(ài)玩偶的行為所感動(dòng)和教育的故事?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“從我女兒那里學(xué)到的重要一課”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。CWhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents(口音),mostofthemproudlyreplied.“Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.”Butthiskindofresponsemakesmefailtounderstandthetruemeaningofaccents.Usually,whatwemeanwhenwesaysomeone“hasanaccent”isthattheiraccentisdifferentfromthelocalone,orthatpronunciationsaredifferentfromourown.Butthisexplanationofaccentsisnarrowandcouldgiverisetomisunderstanding.Funnilyenough,asfarasthelanguagestudyisconcerned,everypersonspeakswithanaccent.Itistheregulardifferencesinhowweproducesoundsthatshapeouraccents.Evenifyoudon’thearityourself,youspeakwithsomesortofaccent.Inthissense,it’smeaninglesstopointoutthatsomeone“hasanaccent”.Wealldo!Everypersonspeaksadialect(方言),too.Inthefieldoflanguagestudy,adialectreferstoalanguagethatischaracterizedbyitschangesofstructure,phrasesandwords.Forexample,“Yougoteatornot?”(meaning“Haveyoueaten?”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.ThefactthatthisexpressionwouldcausestandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn’tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswellformedandclearlymunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers’solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshoulditbewrongjustbecauseit’sdifferent?Weneedtomovebeyondanarrowexplanationofaccentsanddialects—forthebenefitofeveryone.Languagedifferencesliketheseprovidedeepunderstandingsintopeople’sculturalexperiencesandbackgrounds.Inaglobalage,thewayonespeaksisclearlyapartofwhoheis.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytotalkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.We’dlearnmoreabouttheworldweliveinandmakefriendsalongtheway.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sopiniontowardspeoplewhosaytheyspeak“perfectEnglish”?A.Theyarerighttobeproudoftheirlanguageskills.B.Theyaremostlikelylanguageteachers.C.Theyshouldtryhardertocopythelocalaccent.D.Theymaymisunderstandthenatureofaccents.9.Accordingtothearticle,theSingaporeEnglishexpression“Yougoteatornot?”is:A.Grammaticallywellformedwithinitsownsystem.B.Consideredincorrectbyitsspeakers.C.DirectlyborrowedfromAmericanEnglish.D.ConfusingtoallnativeEnglishspeakers.10.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Followingtimeorder. B.Givingexamples.C.Listingfigures. D.Explainingcauses.11.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Agrammartextbook. B.Alanguagelearningmagazine.C.AnEnglishnovel. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了每個(gè)人說(shuō)話都有口音和方言，并指出對(duì)口音和方言狹隘的解釋會(huì)帶來(lái)誤解，人們應(yīng)該超越這種狹隘的解釋，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言差異能深入了解人們的文化經(jīng)歷和背景?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents(口音),mostofthemproudlyreplied.“Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.”(當(dāng)我向一些朋友提到我們都有口音時(shí)，大多數(shù)人驕傲地回答?！班?，我的英語(yǔ)/中文等說(shuō)得很完美。”)”和第二段中“Inthissense,it’smeaninglesstopointoutthatsomeone“hasanaccent”.Wealldo!(從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，指出某人“有口音”是沒(méi)有意義的。我們都有的!)”可知，作者指出每個(gè)人其實(shí)都有口音，所以那些說(shuō)自己“英語(yǔ)/中文等說(shuō)得很完美”的人可能誤解了口音的本質(zhì)。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample,“Yougoteatornot?”(meaning“Haveyoueaten?”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.ThefactthatthisexpressionwouldcausestandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn’tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswellformedandclearlymunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers’solidsystemofgrammar.(例如，“Yougoteatornot?”(意思是“你吃了嗎?”)在新加坡英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)可以接受且能被理解的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)表達(dá)會(huì)讓說(shuō)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)美式英語(yǔ)的人停頓一下，但這并不意味著新加坡英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)是“錯(cuò)誤的”或“不符合語(yǔ)法的”。根據(jù)新加坡英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法體系，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)良好，表達(dá)清晰)”可知，新加坡英語(yǔ)表達(dá)“Yougoteatornot?”在其自身的語(yǔ)法體系中是結(jié)構(gòu)良好的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample,“Yougoteatornot?”(meaning“Haveyoueaten?”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.(例如，“Yougoteatornot?”(意思是“你吃了嗎?”)在新加坡英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中是一個(gè)可以接受且能被理解的問(wèn)題)”可知，作者在第三段中通過(guò)舉新加坡英語(yǔ)表達(dá)“Yougoteatornot?”的例子來(lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，即每種語(yǔ)言都有其自身的方言，且這些方言在其自身的語(yǔ)法體系中是合理的。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“WhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents(口音),mostofthemproudlyreplied.“Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.”(當(dāng)我向一些朋友提到我們都有口音時(shí)，大多數(shù)人驕傲地回答?！班牛业挠⒄Z(yǔ)/中文等說(shuō)得很完美?！?”和最后一段中“Weneedtomovebeyondanarrowexplanationofaccentsanddialects—forthebenefitofeveryone.(我們需要超越對(duì)口音和方言的狹隘解釋——為了每個(gè)人的利益)”可知，本文主要討論了口音和方言的問(wèn)題，指出每個(gè)人都有口音，且每種語(yǔ)言都有其方言，人們應(yīng)該超越對(duì)口音和方言的狹隘解釋，這有助于深入了解人們的文化經(jīng)歷和背景。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。DIfyoushopinsupermarketsnowyoumayseemanyfoodswithbig“protein”signsonblackpackages.Theseincludepowders,bars,yogurt,bread,andevencoffee.Manypeoplebuymoreproteinforfitnessandhealth,butmarketingcaninfluenceourchoices.Colorsonpackagessendsignals.Greensuggestsnatural,redandyellowsuggestenergy,andbluesuggestscoolness.Today,blackoftensignalsproteinandanexcellentimage.Thiscancreatea“healthhalo(光環(huán)),”whereonegoodfeaturemakesthewholefoodseemhealthy.Withprotein,thishalocanhideaddedsugarorfatandmakeuspaymore.Proteinshortageishardlymoninwealthycountries,andtoomuchproteinispossible.Ifyouwantmoreprotein,choosefoodsthatgivebettervalue.Animalfoodslikemeat,fish,poultry,eggs,andcheeseusuallyprovide1132gramsper100grams.Achickenbreastgivesabout60grams,acanoftunagivesabout22grams,a170gramtubofGreekyogurtgivesabout17grams,andtwoeggsgiveabout12grams.Chickenoftengivesmorethan30gramsofproteinperdollar.Youdonotneedanimalfoodstomeetyourneeds.Plantfoodscanbeverycostfriendly.Legumeslikebeansorsoybeansgiveabout9gramsper100gramsandoftenabout20gramsofproteinperdollar.Peanutsat$6/kggiveabout42gramsperdollar.Oatsat$3/kggiveabout33gramsperdollar.Nuts,seeds,andevenacupoffrozenpeasalsoaddusefulprotein.Inparison,manyproteinbarsgiveonly68gramsperdollar.Bottomline:donotrelyoncolorsandslogans.Readthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))labelandchooseavarietyoffresh,minimallyprocessedfoodstogetenoughproteinandmicronutrientswithoutoverspending.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleriskconcernedwiththe“healthhalo”createdbyblackproteinpackaging?A.Itmakesthefoodappearmorenaturalandenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itmayhidethepresenceofunhealthythingslikeaddedsugarorfat.C.Itgreatlyincreasestheactualproteincontentofthefoodproduct.D.Itcausespeopleinwealthycountriestosufferfromproteinshortage.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfoodsoffersthemostproteinperdollar?A.Chicken. B.Legumes. C.Peanuts. D.Proteinbars.14.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Proteinisthemostimportantnutrientforhumanhealth.B.Peopleshouldavoideatinganimalfoodstogetprotein.C.Donotbemisledbypackaging:choosefreshandvariousfoodswisely.D.Blackpackagingmeanstheproductisgreatandhighinprotein.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardproteinlabeledproducts?AFullysupportive. B.Objectiveandcareful.C.Uninterested. D.Practical.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了黑色蛋白質(zhì)包裝可能帶來(lái)的“健康光環(huán)”效應(yīng)及其潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，比較了不同食物每美元所提供的蛋白質(zhì)含量，并給出了選擇蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)源的建議。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Colorsonpackagessendsignals.Greensuggestsnatural,redandyellowsuggestenergy,andbluesuggestscoolness.Today,blackoftensignalsproteinandanexcellentimage.

Thiscancreatea“healthhalo(光環(huán)),”whereonegoodfeaturemakesthewholefoodseemhealthy.Withprotein,thishalocanhideaddedsugarorfatandmakeuspaymore.(包裝色彩會(huì)傳遞信號(hào)：綠色象征天然，紅黃色暗示活力，藍(lán)色代表清爽。如今黑色常傳遞蛋白質(zhì)與高端形象，這種設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)形成“健康光環(huán)效應(yīng)”——某個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)讓整體食品顯得健康。對(duì)于蛋白質(zhì)食品，這種光環(huán)可能掩蓋添加糖或脂肪，讓我們支付更高價(jià)格)”可知，黑色蛋白質(zhì)包裝創(chuàng)造的“健康光環(huán)”可能會(huì)掩蓋添加的糖或脂肪等不健康成分的存在。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Chickenoftengivesmorethan30gramsofproteinperdollar.(雞肉通常每美元提供超過(guò)30克的蛋白質(zhì))”；第四段中“Legumeslikebeansorsoybeansgiveabout9gramsper100gramsandoftenabout20gramsofproteinperdollar.(豆類，如豆子或大豆，每100克提供約9克蛋白質(zhì)，通常每美元提供約20克蛋白質(zhì))”、“Peanutsa$6/kggiveabout42gramsperdollar.(花生每公斤6美元，每美元提供約42克蛋白質(zhì))”和“Inparison,manyproteinbarsgiveonly68gramsperdollar.(相比之下，許多蛋白質(zhì)棒每美元只提供68克蛋白質(zhì))”可知，花生每美元提供的蛋白質(zhì)最多。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段“Bottomline:donotrelyoncolorsandslogans.Readthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))labelandchooseavarietyoffresh,minimallyprocessedfoodstogetenoughproteinandmicronutrientswithoutoverspending.(底線是：不要依賴顏色和口號(hào)。閱讀營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽，選擇各種新鮮、加工最少的食物，以獲得足夠的蛋白質(zhì)和微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素，而不會(huì)超支)”可知，文章的主要傳遞的信息是不要被包裝所誤導(dǎo)，要明智地選擇新鮮和多樣化的食物。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Withprotein,thishalocanhideaddedsugarorfatandmakeuspaymore.Proteinshortageishardlymoninwealthycountries,andtoomuchproteinispossible.(對(duì)于蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)說(shuō)，這種光環(huán)可以掩蓋添加的糖或脂肪，讓我們支付更多的錢。蛋白質(zhì)短缺在富裕國(guó)家并不常見(jiàn)，而蛋白質(zhì)過(guò)多是有可能的)”、第三段中“Ifyouwantmoreprotein,choosefoodsthatgivebettervalue.(如果你想要更多的蛋白質(zhì)，選擇更有價(jià)值的食物)”、第四段中“Youdonotneedanimalfoodstomeetyourneeds.Plantfoodscanbeverycostfriendly.(你不需要?jiǎng)游镄允澄飦?lái)滿足你的需求。植物性食物可以非常劃算)”和最后一段中“Bottomline:donotrelyoncolorsandslogans.Readthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))labelandchooseavarietyoffresh,minimallyprocessedfoodstogetenoughproteinandmicronutrientswithoutoverspending.(底線是：不要依賴顏色和口號(hào)。閱讀營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽，選擇各種新鮮、加工最少的食物，以獲得足夠的蛋白質(zhì)和微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素，而不會(huì)超支)”可知，作者指出蛋白質(zhì)標(biāo)簽產(chǎn)品的“健康光環(huán)”效應(yīng)及其潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并給出中肯的建議，由此推知，作者對(duì)標(biāo)有蛋白質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品持客觀和謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoprotectyoureyesightWewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weapplysunscreentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes,allyearround?Alot.____16____.EatForYourEyesightResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc...andomega3fattyacidsareconnectedwithlowerriskforagerelatedeyediseasesandmaybeevendryeyes.____17____Therefore,youshouldincludesomefish,darkleafygreens,strawberries,tomatoes,peanuts,sunflowerseedsaswellasbeef,oystersandsooninyourdiets,whichwilldogoodtoyoureyes.____18____“Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletlight—sunlight—isveryimportant,”saysDrEsenAkpek,aprofessorwhoresearchesintoeyesatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUnitedStates.“It’soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveaninfluenceontheeyes.Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectonsomeeyediseases,whichmayleadtothegraduallossofeyesight.”Toprotectyoureyes,wearingqualitysunglassesisnecessary.TakeaBreakFromScreensAccordingtoa2022reviewarticlepublishedinthemagazineHeliyon,there’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.____19____Expertssuggestfollowingthe202020rule:Every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.____20____Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeableandallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.Formostpeople,thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedeveryonetotwoyears.A.WearQualitySunglassesB.It’ssaidthatupto90percentofsportsrelatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.C.Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmaycloudvision.D.Herearesomelifestylestepspeoplecantaketoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.E.Finally,don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.F.WearSafetyGlassesWhenNeededG.Gettingthenutritionfromwholefoodsratherthanfromsupplements(增補(bǔ)物)isbest.【答案】16.D17.G18.A19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了如何通過(guò)調(diào)整生活方式來(lái)保護(hù)視力和眼睛健康，包括飲食、防曬、合理用眼和定期檢查等方面?！?6題詳解】由上文“Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes,allyearround?Alot.(但是我們一年四季都能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)我們的眼睛呢？很多。)”及下文“EatForYourEyesight(為了你的視力而吃)”對(duì)保護(hù)眼睛具體措施的介紹可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)下文是對(duì)保護(hù)眼睛具體生活方式的介紹。D選項(xiàng)“Herearesomelifestylestepspeoplecantaketoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.(以下是一些人們可以采取的保護(hù)視力和眼睛健康的生活方式。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選D?！?7題詳解】由上文“ResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc...andomega3fattyacidsareconnectedwithlowerriskforagerelatedeyediseasesandmaybeevendryeyes.(研究表明，富含維生素C、維生素E、鋅……和歐米伽3脂肪酸的食物與降低年齡相關(guān)性眼病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，甚至可能與干眼癥有關(guān)。)”及下文“Therefore,youshouldincludesomefish,darkleafygreens,strawberries,tomatoes,peanuts,sunflowerseedsaswellasbeef,oystersandsooninyourdiets,whichwilldogoodtoyoureyes.(因此，你應(yīng)該在飲食中加入一些魚、深色綠葉蔬菜、草莓、西紅柿、花生、葵花籽以及牛肉、牡蠣等，這對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)從天然食物中獲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)對(duì)眼睛的好處。G選項(xiàng)“Gettingthenutritionfromwholefoodsratherthanfromsupplements(增補(bǔ)物)isbest.(從天然食物中獲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)比從補(bǔ)充劑中獲取營(yíng)養(yǎng)更好。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。【18題詳解】由下文““Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletlight—sunlight—isveryimportant,”saysDrEsenAkpek,aprofessorwhoresearchesintoeyesatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUnitedStates.“It’soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveaninfluenceontheeyes.Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectonsomeeyediseases,whichmayleadtothegraduallossofeyesight.”Toprotectyoureyes,wearingqualitysunglassesisnecessary.(“保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線——陽(yáng)光——的傷害非常重要，”美國(guó)約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)研究眼睛的教授EsenAkpek博士說(shuō)。“這是我們環(huán)境中對(duì)眼睛影響最大的因素之一。紫外線已被證明對(duì)一些眼病有影響，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致視力逐漸喪失?！睘榱吮Ｗo(hù)你的眼睛，戴高質(zhì)量的太陽(yáng)鏡是必要的。)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)戴高質(zhì)量太陽(yáng)鏡保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線傷害的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“WearQualitySunglasses(戴高質(zhì)量的太陽(yáng)鏡)”能概括本段主旨，符合題意。故選A。【19題詳解】由上文“Accordingtoa2022reviewarticlepublishedinthemagazineHeliyon,there’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.(根據(jù)2022年發(fā)表在《Heliyon》雜志上的一篇綜述文章，沒(méi)有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明電子屏幕發(fā)出的光會(huì)損害眼睛。)”及下文“Expertssuggestfollowingthe202020rule:Every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.(專家建議遵循202020規(guī)則：每20分鐘休息一下，看20英尺外的東西20秒。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著屏幕對(duì)眼睛的負(fù)面影響。C選項(xiàng)“Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmaycloudvision.(但是盯著屏幕會(huì)讓眼睛疲勞，可能會(huì)影響視力。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】由下文“Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.Formostpeople,thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedeveryonetotwoyears.(并不是所有的眼睛問(wèn)題都能被注意到，所有的眼睛問(wèn)題最好在早期發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)進(jìn)行治療。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著每一到兩年檢查一次眼睛。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)定期檢查眼睛的重要性。E選項(xiàng)“Finally,don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.(最后，如果可能的話，不要忘記定期去看眼科醫(yī)生做檢查。)”符合文章分點(diǎn)建議的邏輯順序，能引出下文，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,attractiveappleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruiteater,____21____abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,but,asyouknow,theforbiddenfruitcanbeattractive.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the____22____hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(踮著腳),____23____outhisarmsashighashecould,butevenathistallest____24____hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto____25____upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe____26____ofeachjumpputtingouthisarmstogettheapple.Still,itremainedoutof____27____.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto____28____on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto____29____thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameBoy.____30____hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arockorevenaladderwithluck,buttherewasnothinghecouldusenearby.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.Nothavinganyother____31____,hegaveupandstartedtowalkaway.Atfirsthefeltannoyedanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbeefromhis____32____andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.____33____,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,althoughhedidn’tgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t____34____Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingunhappyaswell.There’snothingmoreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesu