人教版八年級上冊英語期末試卷帶答案和解析考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽短對話選答案（5分）

聽五段對話，選出與所給句子意思相符的選項。

對話1：

M:Didyougotothemuseumlastweekend?

W:No,Iwenttothezoo.

Q:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Themuseum.

B.Thezoo.

C.Thepark.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對話，W的回答是“Iwenttothezoo”，所以正確答案是B。對話2：

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Twiceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對話，W的回答是“Twiceaweek”，所以正確答案是B。對話3：

M:Whichmovietheaterdoyoulikebest?

W:Theonenearourschool.

Q:Whichmovietheaterdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Theonenearthepark.

B.Theoneneartheschool.

C.Theonenearthelibrary.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對話，W的回答是“Theonenearourschool”，所以正確答案是B。對話4：

M:I’mgoingtobeacomputerscientist.

W:That’sgreat!

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Beateacher.

B.Beacomputerscientist.

C.Beadoctor.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對話，M的回答是“I’mgoingtobeacomputerscientist”，所以正確答案是B。對話5：

M:Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework?

W:Sure,Ican.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansay?

A.No,Ican’t.

B.Sure,Ican.

C.Idon’twantto.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對話，W的回答是“Sure,Ican”，所以正確答案是B。2、聽長對話選答案（10分）

聽一段對話，回答下列問題。

對話內(nèi)容：

W:Didyouhaveagoodvacation,Tom?

M:Yes,Idid.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.

W:Whatdidyoudothere?

M:Weclimbedthehillsandsawbeautifulviews.Ialsometsomefriendlypeople.

W:Didyoulikethefood?

M:Yes,itwasdelicious.

W:Whatdidyoudoeveryday?

M:Iplayedvolleyballandswaminthelake.

W:Howoftendidyougoswimming?

M:Iwentswimmingeveryday.

W:Whatdidyoudoafterthevacation?

M:Iwentbacktoschoolthismorning.問題：

1.WheredidTomgoonvacation?

A.Themountains.

B.Thebeach.

C.Thecity.WhatdidTomdoeveryday?

A.Climbedhills.

B.Playedvolleyballandswaminthelake.

C.Watchedmovies.HowoftendidTomgoswimming?

A.Sometimes.

B.Everyday.

C.Onceaweek.WhatdidTomthinkofthefoodthere?

A.Itwasbad.

B.Itwasdelicious.

C.Itwassimple.WhendidTomgobacktoschool?

A.Yesterday.

B.Today.

C.Tomorrow.答案：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B

解析：

1.對話中提到Tomwenttothemountainswithhisfamily。

2.對話中提到Iplayedvolleyballandswaminthelakeeveryday。

3.對話中提到Iwentswimmingeveryday。

4.對話中提到thefoodwasdelicious。

5.對話中提到Iwentbacktoschoolthismorning。3、聽短文填空（10分）

聽一篇短文，填寫所缺的單詞。

短文內(nèi)容：

Iwentonvacationlastmonth.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wehadagreattimethere.Iswamintheseaeverydayandplayedvolleyballintheafternoon.Mysisterlikedwatchingmovies.Shewenttothebestmovietheater.Ithinkitwasthebestplaceformovies.Wealsohadsomehealthyfood.Iexercisedeverymorning.Ibelievethatbeinghealthyisimportantforahappylife.填空：1.I___onvacationlastmonth.

2.Iswamintheseaeverydayandplayedvolleyballintheafternoon.

3.Mysisterlikedwatchingmovies.Shewenttothe___movietheater.

4.Ithinkitwasthe___placeformovies.

5.Wealsohadsomehealthyfood.I___everymorning.

6.Ibelievethatbeinghealthyisimportantforahappy___.答案：1.went2.had3.best4.best5.exercised6.life

解析：

1.根據(jù)句意，vacation使用一般過去時。

2.“hadagreattime”是固定搭配。

3.“bestmovietheater”是最高級表達。

4.“thebestplace”與前句對應(yīng)，使用最高級。

5.“exercisedeverymorning”為一般過去時部分。

6.“ahappylife”是常見搭配，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。二、基礎(chǔ)知識運用（30分）4、單項選擇（15分）

選擇最佳答案。I___totheparkyesterday.

A.go

B.went

C.goesShe___toschooleveryday.

A.goes

B.go

C.wentWhichis___ofthetwo?

A.morebetter

B.better

C.mostbetterThismovieis___thanthatone.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingI___tocleanmyroom.

A.willhelp

B.couldhelp

C.canhelpWhydon’tyou___yourparents?

A.talkwith

B.talkto

C.talkatI___acomputerscientistinthefuture.

A.amgoingtobe

B.gotobe

C.amgoingtobeedShe___tothegymthreetimesaweek.

A.goes

B.went

C.willgoCouldyouplease___myhomework?

A.helpwith

B.help

C.helpswithIthinkthemovietheateris___intown.

A.better

B.best

C.thebestHowoften___youwalk?

A.do

B.does

C.didTheboy___moreoutgoingthanhisbrother.

A.is

B.are

C.wasI___dinnerathomeonweekends.

A.have

B.had

C.willhaveThey___tothemovieslastnight.

A.went

B.go

C.goingThedoctor___thepatienttotakemorerest.

A.said

B.suggests

C.told答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A

解析：

1.一般過去時，使用動詞過去式went。

2.主語是She，第三人稱單數(shù)，用goes。

3.比較級表達，使用moreinteresting。

4.比較級表達，使用moreinteresting。

5.這是情態(tài)動詞can的用法，表示請求。

6.“talkto”是固定搭配，表示對某人說話。

7.“amgoingtobe”是表達將來打算的正確形式。

8.“goestothegym”表示習(xí)慣性動作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

9.“helpwith”是固定搭配，表示幫助某事。

10.“thebest”是最高級的正確形式。

11.“howoften”后接動詞原形，用do。

12.“ismoreoutgoing”是形容詞比較級的正確結(jié)構(gòu)。

13.“havedinner”在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語是I，用have。

14.“wentto”是過去時，符合句子時態(tài)。

15.“toldthepatienttotakemorerest”是情態(tài)動詞told的正確搭配。5、完形填空（15分）

閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案填空。Theboywasveryinterestedinrobots.Healwaysaskedhisparentsaboutthem.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,“Doyouthinkrobotscanbeassmartashumans?”Hisfathersaid,“Well,they’renotassmartasusnow,but___theycouldbe.”Theboyfeltexcited___theidea.Hedreamedof___arobotengineer.Hestudiescomputersciencenow.Hewants___agoodjobinthefuture.Hisparentsareproudofhim.Theybelievehecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.答案：1.someday2.at3.becoming4.toget5.of

解析：

1.“someday”表示“將來某一天”，符合語境。

2.“excitedattheidea”是固定表達。

3.“dreamofbecoming”是表達夢想成為某人的正確搭配。

4.“wanttoget”是情態(tài)動詞want的正確搭配。

5.“beproudof”是固定搭配。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（20分）

閱讀下面短文并回答問題。Passage1

Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallhotel.Isawmanybeautifulscenes.Imetsomefriendlypeoplethere.Iliketovisitthemountainsagain.Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?

A.Themountains.

B.Thebeach.

C.Thecity.Whatdidthewritersee?

A.Manybeautifulscenes.

B.Someoldpeople.

C.Alotofanimals.Whatdidthewritermeet?

A.Someoldpeople.

B.Somefriendlypeople.

C.Alotofkids.Whatisthewriter’sfeelingaboutthevacation?

A.Boring.

B.Happy.

C.Sad.Whydoesthewriterwanttogobackagain?

A.Becauseitwasthebest.

B.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.

C.Becausehelikesthemountains.答案：1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C

解析：

1.第一段提到“Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily”，答案是A。

2.“Isawmanybeautifulscenes”說明描寫了很多美景，答案是A。

3.“Imetsomefriendlypeople”直接提及，答案是B。

4.“Iliketovisitthemountainsagain”顯示積極感受，答案是B。

5.第二段說“Iliketovisitthemountainsagain”，說明原因，答案是C。Passage2

Tomisastudent.Heexerciseseveryday.Hethinksit’simportanttobehealthy.Healsohelpstocleanupthecityparksonweekends.Helikestohelpothers.Histeachersaysheisagoodboy.WhatdoesTomexercise?

A.Everyday.

B.Everyweek.

C.Everymonth.WhatdoesTomthinkaboutbeinghealthy?

A.Itisimportant.

B.Itisdifficult.

C.Itisnotimportant.WhendoesTomhelptocleanuptheparks?

A.Everymorning.

B.Everyweekend.

C.Everyafternoon.WhatdoesTomliketodo?

A.Exercise.

B.Helpothers.

C.BothAandB.WhatdoestheteacherthinkofTom?

A.Heisagoodboy.

B.Heisabadboy.

C.Heisasmartboy.答案：1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A

解析：

1.“Heexerciseseveryday”直接給出答案，選A。

2.“Hethinksit’simportanttobehealthy”表明觀點，選A。

3.“Hehelpstocleanupthecityparksonweekends”說明時間，選B。

4.“Helikestohelpothers”和“exerciseseveryday”展示兩個優(yōu)點，選C。

5.“Histeachersaysheisagoodboy”直接表達老師的看法，選A。7、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

閱讀短文并根據(jù)閱讀內(nèi)容完成表格。Passage:

DoyoulikewatchingTV?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplelikewatchinggameshowsbecausetheyarefunny.Otherspreferdramasbecausetheyareinteresting.Somepeopledon’tlikewatchingTVatall.Theythinkit’sbadfortheireyes.However,Ithinkit’sgoodtowatchTV.ItcanhelpusimproveourEnglish.IlikewatchingEnglishshows.ViewpointReasonsLikewatchingTV1._______Don’tlikewatchingTV2._______IthinkwatchingTVisgoodbecause3._______Ilikewatching4._______答案：1.Theyarefunny.2.It’sbadfortheireyes.3.ItcanhelpusimproveourEnglish.4.Englishshows.

解析：

1.“Somepeoplelikewatchinggameshowsbecausetheyarefunny”直接給出原因。

2.“Theythinkit’sbadfortheireyes”表示不喜歡的理由。

3.“ItcanhelpusimproveourEnglish”是支持觀點的正文內(nèi)容。

4.“IlikewatchingEnglishshows”表明喜歡的節(jié)目。8、信息匹配（10分）

閱讀短文并選擇對應(yīng)的選項。Passage:

LiMingwentonvacationtoHangzhou.Hevisitedmanyplacesandtookphotos.Healsosawabeautifullake.Hissisterlikedwatchingmovies.Shewatchedtwomoviesthatevening.Theyhadagoodtime.Questions:

1.WheredidLiMinggoonvacation?

A.Hangzhou

B.Beijing

C.ShanghaiWhatdidLiMingdoonvacation?

A.Tookphotos

B.Watchedmovies

C.VisitedfriendsWhatdidhissisterliketodo?

A.Takephotos

B.Watchmovies

C.ReadbooksHowmanymoviesdidhissisterwatchthatevening?

A.One

B.Two

C.ThreeWhatdidtheydo?

A.Theyhadfun.

B.TheywatchedTV.

C.Theywentshopping.答案：1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A

解析：

1.明確提到“wentonvacationtoHangzhou”，選A。

2.“tookphotos”是LiMing的活動，選A。

3.“Hissisterlikedwatchingmovies”說明她喜歡的事情，選B。

4.“Shewatchedtwomoviesthatevening”明確數(shù)量是2，選B。

5.“Theyhadagoodtime”是共同活動的結(jié)果，選A。四、寫作（25分）9、單詞拼寫（5分）

根據(jù)句意，填寫下列句子中所缺的單詞。Iwanttobea___engineer.(robot)

She___tothesupermarketeveryday.(go)

Heismuch___thanme.(outgoing)

Themovieisthe___oneI’veeverseen.(good)

Please___yourroom.(clean)答案：1.robo