大四英語(yǔ)作文真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewrittenaletteryesterday.B.Shehasgonetothestorelastweek.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.D.Hewillhavefinishedhisworkbytomorrow.2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadedD.Reades3.Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because4.Identifythesentencewithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Theteamarewinningthegame.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisresponsible.C.Eachofthestudentshavecompletedtheirassignments.D.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Is6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Theywillreadthebooktomorrow.D.Hereadsabookeveryday.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Willbe+verb-ingB.Isgoingto+verb-ingC.Will+verbD.Am+verb-ing8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.TheyhaveeatendinnerwhenIarrived.C.HewaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.D.Theywillhavefinishedtheirprojectbynextweek.9.Identifythesentencewithcorrectpunctuation.A.Shelovestoread,writing,andpainting.B.Shelovestoread;writing,andpainting.C.Shelovestoread,writing;andpainting.D.Shelovestoread,writingandpainting.10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Havebeen+verb-ingB.Is+verb-ingC.Am+verb-ingD.Willbe+verb-ing答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.Shehaseatenbreakfast.C.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.D.Hewillhavefinishedhisworkbytomorrow.2.Whataretheformsoftheverb"togo"?A.GoB.WentC.GoesD.Going3.Whichconjunctionscanbeusedtoshowaddition?A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or4.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Theteamiswinningthegame.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherareresponsible.C.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignments.D.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.5.Whatarethedifferentwaystoformthefuturetense?A.Will+verbB.Isgoingto+verbC.Am+verb-ingD.Willbe+verb-ing6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Thehousewasbuiltbythemlastyear.D.Hereadsabookeveryday.7.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.WasE.Were8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.TheyhaveeatendinnerwhenIarrived.C.HewaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.D.Theywillhavefinishedtheirprojectbynextweek.9.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectpunctuation.A.Shelovestoread,writing,andpainting.B.Shelovestoread;writing,andpainting.C.Shelovestoread,writing;andpainting.D.Shelovestoread,writingandpainting.10.Whatarethedifferentformsofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Havebeen+verb-ingB.Is+verb-ingC.Am+verb-ingD.Willbe+verb-ing答案：1.A,B2.A,B,C,D3.A,D4.A,C5.A,B,D6.A,C7.A,B,C,D,E8.A9.A10.A,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.2.Thepastparticipleformof"togo"is"went."3.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoshowcontrast.4.Thesentence"Shehasacar"isinthepresentperfecttense.5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.6.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe+verb-ing."7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.8.Thesentence"Theyareplayingfootball"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.9.Theconjunction"so"isusedtoshowcauseandeffect.10.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"havebeen+verb-ing."答案：1.False2.False3.True4.False5.False6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavecontinueduptothepresentmoment,emphasizingthedurationoftheaction.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?答案：Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalconstructionusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Itisusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orwhenthefocusisontheactionitself.3.HowdoyouformthefuturetenseinEnglish?答案：ThefuturetenseinEnglishcanbeformedintwoways:using"will+verb"toexpresspredictionsordecisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,andusing"is/are+goingto+verb"toexpressplansorintentionsmadebeforethemomentofspeaking.4.Whatisthefunctionoftheconjunction"but"inasentence?答案：Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwocontrastingideasorstatements.Itintroducesastatementthatcontrastswithorcontradictsthefirststatement,showingadifferenceoropposition.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishsentences.答案：Subject-verbagreementiscrucialinEnglishbecauseitensuresgrammaticalcorrectnessandclarityinsentences.Ithelpstomaintaintheproperalignmentbetweenthesubjectandtheverb,makingthesentencestructureclearandeasytounderstand.Incorrectsubject-verbagreementcanleadtoconfusionandmiscommunication.2.Explaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.答案：Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheresearchorfindingsratherthantheresearchersthemselves.Itisparticularlyusefulwhenthefocusshouldbeontheactionortheobjectofthestudyratherthanthepersonperformingtheaction.Thishelpstomaintainaformalandobjectivetoneinacademicpapers.3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orscheduledevents.Itfocusesontheactionitselfanddoesnotemphasizethedurationorongoingnatureoftheaction.Theprese