泰山學(xué)院《大學(xué)英語一》2024-----2025學(xué)年期末試卷（A卷）

一、選擇題（總共20題，每題2分，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)）1.Theyoungmanmadea(n)________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution2.Theoldladyisquarrellingwithothersasifshe________mad.A.wasB.isC.areD.were3.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were4.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where5.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis________DrTurnerinsteadofMrTurner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled6.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright?D.Nomatter.7.Itwasnotuntil1920________regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since8.________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search9.________Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since10.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe11.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater12.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation13.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup14.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting15.—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing16.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff________thebadweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof17.—I'msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn'tshoutB.shouldn'thaveshoutedC.mustn'tshoutD.mustn'thaveshouted18.—IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe________?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left19.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheis________thanunfriendly,I'mafraid.A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy20.—I'mvery________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm,itdoeshavea________smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，請從每題所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出所有符合題意的選項(xiàng)，少選、多選、錯(cuò)選均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamepronunciationoftheunderlinedpartasin“name”?A.gameB.mapC.faceD.catE.date2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.B.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.C.Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.D.Hewillplayfootballtomorrow.E.Wehaveseenthismoviebefore.3.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kindE.carefully4.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“到達(dá)”？A.arriveinB.gettoC.reachD.arriveatE.come5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectingrammar?A.Heistallerthanme.B.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.C.Sheenjoystolistentomusic.D.TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.E.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.6.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?A.bigB.largeC.smallD.littleE.huge7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusethepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Theybuiltanewhouselastyear.C.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.D.Shewillcleantheroomtomorrow.E.Alotoftreeshavebeenplantedinourschool.8.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mayC.mustD.shouldE.will9.Whichofthefollowingphrasesarerelatedtotime?A.inthemorningB.atnightC.onweekendsD.lastweekE.nextmonth10.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeusedtoaskforhelp?A.Canyouhelpme?B.Couldyougivemeahand?C.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?D.WhatcanIdoforyou?E.HowcanIhelpyou?三、判斷題（總共10題，每題1分，請判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的寫T，錯(cuò)誤的寫F）1.I'musedtoliveinthenorth.()2.Sheissokindagirlthateveryonelikesher.()3.Wedon'tneedtowearschooluniformstomorrow.()4.Ihavemethimforthreeyears.()5.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.()6.Hesuggestedtogoforawalkafterdinner.()7.ThisisthebookwhichIboughtityesterday.()8.Wecan'thelpbutlaughwhenweheardthejoke.()9.IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.()10.Shehasmarriedwitharichman.()四、閱讀理解（總共2篇，每題10分，請閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)）Passage1AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborers2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause________.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood3.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.servecustomersinarestaurantD.waittolaythetable4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborPassage2Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirty-fivemillionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeopleliveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthreebillionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.YettheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.Thereportalsosaysthatlong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwateru