28-31ACBD41-45CADAB46-51-55ADACDLastweekend,myclassmatesandItookpartinSurroundedbygreentrees,thefarmislocateThereisasmallriverflowingthroughthefarmpeachesandtheothercarefullyputtingthemintoabigbox.Throughparticipatinginthispickcountryandtocontributetotheimprovementofpeople'slives.續(xù)寫：Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,ThetwinscarriedthebreakfasmothersawthedeliciousandperfectbreakfastinfrontoItwasnotonlythegift,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以母親節(jié)為線索展開，講述了雙胞胎Jenna和Jeff為了獻(xiàn)給母親一份美味的早餐，自己動(dòng)手，做起飯餐來，但是不幸的是，他們連連失敗的故事?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)雙胞胎失望地環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，他們的父親出現(xiàn)了?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫他們的父親指導(dǎo)幫助他們準(zhǔn)備早餐。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“這對(duì)雙胞胎把早餐端到樓上，叫醒了他們的母親?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫母親收到孩子們的禮物早餐，非常感動(dòng)。2.續(xù)寫線索：指導(dǎo)——積極——獻(xiàn)禮——感動(dòng)3.詞匯激活行為類①幫助：help/assist②完成：finish/complete③擁抱：hug/embrace情緒類①高興：happy/delighted②感動(dòng)：moved/touched【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Fatherhelpedthemadjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2].Itwasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.(固定短語(yǔ)notonly…but(also)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)W:HiMarco,comein.M:Thanks,Ms.Whitton.I'vegotabitstucktryingtochoosecoursesfornextterm.Couldyouhelpme,please?W:Ofcourse.Sitdown.W:Hello,TheatreRoyalPlymouth.M:Hello.l'dliketomakeabooking,TheSummerRainthisFridaythe25th.W:Oh,sorry,we'refullybookedforthatperformance.M:Whataboutthefollowingdaythen?W:Yes,that'sOK,butthere'sonlyoneat9:30inthemorningonthatday.We'vegottwoonthe27thintheafternoon.M:Well,I'dchoosethe27thifIdidn'thaveasalesmeetinginthecompanythatday.W:Isee.Sotheoneinthemorning.OK.Howmanypeople?M:Well,threeofus,meandmytwodaughtersW:￡10foradultsand￡5forchildren.Howoldareyourdaughters?M:Oneis15andtheotheris12.Dotheygetapricereduction?W:Onlythe12-year-oldI'mafraid.Sothat'sonechildandtwoadults.OK,howdoyouwanttocollectyourtickets?ShallIputtheminthepost?Ordoyouwanttogetthemfromtheboxofficeyourself?M:Couldyoupostthemplease?W:Noproblem.TheeducationsysteminAustraliaconsistsofatotalof12years.Primaryschoolsandhighschoolsarebasedontheageofthestudent,sothateveryroomhasthesameagegroup,withastudenthardlyeverhavingtorepeatayear.Thestudentswithproblemsintheirstudiesmaybeputintospecialclasses.Mostofthechildrenstartprimaryschoolattheageof5.Thenthestudentgoesforsecondaryschoolattheageof12or13.Well,thesubjectoftheeducationsystemistoobroad.TodayI'dliketofocusontheschoolsysteminAustralia.TheschoolsysteminAustraliadoesdependonwhetheryougotoaprivateorapublicschool.Inthestate,therearealotofprivateschools,andgenerallythey'resingle-sexhighschools.Thepublichighschoolsaregenerallymixed.Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyouweartheirschooluniforms,andthatmightmeanaschooltieandaschooljacket.However,thepublichighschoolsoftengiveyouachoiceofwhetheryouwanttowearauniformornot.Theschoolclassesgenerallystartanywherebetween8:30and9o'clockinthemorning,andrununtil3:30intheafternoon,andthey'refollowedbyafter-schoolactivitieslikesportsandmusicandtheater.TheschoolyeargenerallystartsinthebeginningofFebruary,afterthesummervacation.Thesummervacationlastsaboutsixweeks,andit'saroundtheChristmasperiod.C篇：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。詳細(xì)解釋了昆蟲為何會(huì)被夜間的燈光所吸引，揭示了背后的科學(xué)原因，并指出了這種現(xiàn)象對(duì)昆蟲以及生態(tài)環(huán)境可能產(chǎn)生的影響?！拘☆}28】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewfindingisbasedonatheoryaboutinsectorientation（定位）.DuetotheirsmallandIightweightbodies,insectsexperiencelessairresistance,allowingthemtoachievehigheraccelerations（加速度）,whichinturnmakesitchallengingforthemtosenseupanddownduringflight.So,theytypicallyrelyonstablelightsourceslikethemoonandstarstoorientthemselvesatnight,keepingtheskyattheirbackstostayupright.However,theintroductionofartificiallightsconfusestheirnaturalsenseofdirection.Theinsectsyouseecirclingstreetlights,inotherwords,areprobablylost.”這一新發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于昆蟲定位的理論。由于昆蟲體積小、重量輕，所受到的空氣阻力較小，使它們能夠獲得更高的加速度，而這反過來又使它們?cè)陲w行中很難感知上下方向。因此，它們通常依靠穩(wěn)定的光源，如月亮和星星，在夜間進(jìn)行定位，保持天空在它們的背后，以保持身體直立。然而，人造光的引入擾亂了它們的自然方向感。換句話說，你看到在路燈周圍盤旋的昆蟲，可能迷失了方向?？芍P(guān)于昆蟲，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)人造光會(huì)干擾它們的方向感。故選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}29】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toreachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsectsflyingaroundartificiallightsinCostaRica.Theyalsoattachedtinysensorstoinsectsandfilmedmotion-capturevideosoftheminflight.Inthisway,researcherscanslowdowntheinsects’paceandstudytheirmovementsingreaterdetail.Thevideosshowedinsectsturningtheirbackstowardsourcesofartificiallight—evenatthepriceofflippingoverorcrashing.”為了得出這些結(jié)論，科學(xué)家們使用高分辨率攝像機(jī)拍攝了哥斯達(dá)黎加昆蟲在人造光周圍飛行的視頻。他們還在昆蟲身上附著了微型傳感器，并拍攝了它們?cè)陲w行中的動(dòng)作捕捉視頻。通過這種方式，研究人員可以放慢昆蟲的速度，更詳細(xì)地研究它們的運(yùn)動(dòng)。視頻顯示，昆蟲會(huì)背對(duì)人造光源，甚至不惜以翻身或墜落的代價(jià)?？芍?，科學(xué)家們通過制作視頻來研究昆蟲的運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！拘☆}30】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insectshavebeenflyingaroundfor370millionyears,andit’sjustinthelast150yearsthatit’sreallygonewrongforthem,”saysentomologistSamuelFabianofImperialCollegeLondon.“Ifwedon’twanttoinfluencelargeamountsofinsectpopulations,weshouldnothavelightsshiningupintothesky.”倫敦帝國(guó)理工學(xué)院的昆蟲學(xué)家塞繆爾法比安說：“昆蟲已經(jīng)飛行了3.7億年，只是在過去的150年里，它們才真正出現(xiàn)了問題。如果我們不想影響大量的昆蟲種群，我們就不應(yīng)該讓燈光照亮天空。”可知，此處法比安說如果我們不想影響大量的昆蟲種群，我們就不應(yīng)該讓燈光照亮天空，所以是在呼吁人們減少光污染。故選B項(xiàng)。【小題31】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Turnonalightoutsideatnight,anditwon’tbelongbeforelotsofinsectsstartgatheringaroundit.Thisbehaviorhasledtoapopularcomparisonforattraction,“l(fā)ikeamothtoaflame.”However,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,itturnsoutthatinsectsaren’t“attracted”toartificiallights,butratherconfusedbyit.”晚上在外面開燈，不久就會(huì)有許多昆蟲開始聚集在它周國(guó)。這種行為導(dǎo)致人們將吸引力比作：“飛蛾撲火”。然而，根據(jù)發(fā)表在《自然通訊》雜志上的一項(xiàng)新研究，事實(shí)證明，昆蟲并沒有被人造光吸引，而是被人造光弄糊涂了。以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要解釋了昆蟲為何會(huì)被夜間的燈光所吸引，揭示了背后的科學(xué)原因，所以D項(xiàng)WhyInsectsareAttractedtoLightsatNight（為什么昆蟲在夜間會(huì)被燈光吸引）是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。D篇：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章探討了夏季頭痛的原因，指出高溫并非唯一誘因，還涉及空氣質(zhì)量、紫外線暴露和睡眠千擾等因素?！拘☆}32】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,expertslikeDr.NolanPearson,aneurologyfellowwhospecializesinheadacheatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,saidit’simportanttolookbeyondheattofindthereasonforsummertimeheadaches.然而，洛杉磯西奈山醫(yī)學(xué)中心專門研究頭痛的神經(jīng)病學(xué)研究員諾蘭-皮爾遜博士等專家表示，要找出夏季頭痛的原因，重要的是要超越熱量本身和第三段Butthatdoesn’tprovethatheatdirectlycausedthoseheadaches.Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduringthesummer—likeairquality,lightexposureoractivitylevels.”但這并不能證明熱量直接導(dǎo)致了這些頭痛。夏季可能會(huì)有其他環(huán)境和生活方式的變化，比如空氣質(zhì)量、光照或活動(dòng)水平。可知，夏季頭痛的原因可能是生活習(xí)慣的改變，而不是直接由熱引起的。故選B項(xiàng)?！拘☆}33】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduringthesummer—likeairquality,lightexposureoractivitylevels.”夏季可能會(huì)有其他環(huán)境和生活方式的變化—比如空氣質(zhì)量、光照或活動(dòng)水平。和第三段中的sincethesehavemoreresearchbehindthemandmaybeeasiertohandlethantheheatitself.”因?yàn)檫@些背后有更多的研究，而且可能比熱量本身更容易處理。可知，皮爾遜建議每個(gè)頭痛的人都要集中精力在這些可能的誘因上，由此可推測(cè)honeinon意為“集中于”。故選D項(xiàng)。【小題34】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“WarmermonthsalsocomealongwithlongerdaysandgreaterUV(紫外線)exposure.Lightexposureandheadacheshaveacomplicatedrelationship,though.Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhatbrightlightisn’taheadachetrigger,peoplewithmigraines(偏頭痛)areoftensensitivetobrightlightsduringanattack.Soitmightbethatablazingsummersuncanmakeexistingheadachesworse.”溫暖的月份也伴隨著更長(zhǎng)的白天和更大的紫外線暴露。然而，光照和頭痛有著復(fù)雜的關(guān)系。雖然一些研究表明強(qiáng)光不是頭痛的誘因，但偏頭痛患者在發(fā)作期間通常對(duì)強(qiáng)光敏感。因此，炎熱的夏日陽(yáng)光可能會(huì)使現(xiàn)有的頭痛更加嚴(yán)重。可知，陽(yáng)光照射會(huì)使偏頭痛患者的情況惡化。故選D項(xiàng)。[小題35】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Someresearchdoessuggestthatpeople’sratesofheadachesrisewhentemperaturesgoup.”—些研究確實(shí)表明，當(dāng)氣溫升高時(shí)，人們的頭痛率會(huì)上升。和第三段“Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduringthesummer—likeairquality,lightexposureoractivitylevels.”夏季可能會(huì)發(fā)生其他環(huán)境和生活方式的變化，如空氣質(zhì)量、光照或活動(dòng)水平。和第五段“Soitmightbethatablazingsummersuncanmakeexistingheadachesworse.”因此，炎熱的夏日陽(yáng)光可能會(huì)使現(xiàn)有的頭痛更加嚴(yán)重，可知，文章主要討論了夏季頭痛的可能原因，包括高溫、空氣質(zhì)量、紫外線暴露等。再結(jié)合文章最后一段“Ontopofallofthat,heatcandestroyaperson’ssleepschedule.“Good,restfulsleephappensmosteffectivelyinacolderenvironment,”Pearsonsaid.”最重要的是，高溫會(huì)破壞一個(gè)人的睡眠時(shí)間表。皮爾遜說：“良好、寧?kù)o的睡眠在較冷的環(huán)境中最有效?！蔽恼轮赋隽肆己盟叩臈l件。因此，作者接下來可能會(huì)討論如何在夏季采取有效的措施來改善睡眠，從而減輕或避免夏季頭痛。故選A項(xiàng)。七選五【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在國(guó)外旅游時(shí)需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、語(yǔ)言、文化等，選擇旅游淡季，善待他人，以及盡情享受當(dāng)下等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whentravelinginforeignnations,youhavetoknowtheirwayoflife.(在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，你必須了解他們的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise,youmaygetyourselfonthewrongside.(否則，你可能會(huì)站在錯(cuò)誤的一邊。)”可知，不了解他們的生活方式會(huì)帶來不好的結(jié)果，所以需要從不同的角度看問題。D選項(xiàng)“Itrequiresyoutoseethingsfromadifferentangle.(這需要你從不同的角度看問題。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutyourdestinationbeforetravelling.(旅行前盡可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Gettoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.(去了解那里的宗教、語(yǔ)言、文化和一些顯而易見的東西。)”可知，這里進(jìn)一步介紹了解目的地的好處。F選項(xiàng)“Travelingthere,youcancommunicatebetterwithlocalpeople.(去那里旅行，你可以更好地與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣鳌?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Duringsuchtimes,youneedtopaylotsofmoneyforyourflight.(在這樣的時(shí)期，你需要為你的航班支付很多錢。)”可知，這里與上文形成對(duì)比，說明在旅游淡季旅行的好處。E選項(xiàng)“Iftherearenotmanytravelers,youcansaveontickets.(如果游客不多，你可以節(jié)省機(jī)票錢。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【39題詳解】空白處位于段首，為該段的主旨句，根據(jù)后句“Youwillgettreatedinthewayyouinteractwiththepeoplethatyoumeet.(你將以你與之互動(dòng)的人的方式受到對(duì)待。)”可知，空白處應(yīng)與“對(duì)待他人”有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“Benicetopeople.(善待他人。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Don’tthinkofthenexttime.(不要考慮下一次。)可知，空白處應(yīng)說明不考慮下一次的原因是應(yīng)該享受當(dāng)下。B選項(xiàng)“Enjoythepresentmoment.(享受當(dāng)下。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。完形填空：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了中國(guó)賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員鄒佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上取得的成就，以及鄒佳琪個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和她在賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng)中的發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有消息稱，周日，鄒佳琪和邱秀萍奪得杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)首金。A.caught【51題詳解】抓住；B.robbed搶；C.seized奪?。籇.limited限制。根據(jù)“thefirstgoldoftheHangzhouAsianGames”可知，此處指“奪得杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)首金”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：鄒佳琪出生于2001年，四年級(jí)時(shí)被杭州球隊(duì)教練發(fā)掘。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.mastered掌握；C.rescued救援；D.inteamcoachinthefourthgrade”以及下文“shestartedher___3___journey”可知，她四年級(jí)時(shí)被教練發(fā)掘，然后開始運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她開始了她的劃艇之旅。A.running跑步；B.swimming游泳；C.diving潛水；D.rowing劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下一段中“Rowing”可知，她從事的是皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賽艇規(guī)則禁止戴手套。A.gloves手套；B.shoes鞋；C.hat帽子；D.sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡。下文“Herhandssufferlong-termrubbingagainsttheoars(船槳)”提到她的手長(zhǎng)期摩擦船槳，故此處指不能戴手套，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她的手長(zhǎng)期摩擦船槳，導(dǎo)致水泡和出血。A.givingup放棄；B.leadingto導(dǎo)致；C.fallingbehind落后；D.payingoff還清?？蘸蟆癰listers(水泡)andbleeding”是手長(zhǎng)期摩擦船槳導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：久而久之，最后她的手上長(zhǎng)滿了老繭。A.usu最終，最后；C.entirely全部地，完全地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)“herhandswerecoveredwithcalluses(老繭)overtime”可知，最后她的手上長(zhǎng)滿了老繭，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管父親非常擔(dān)心她，但他一直鼓勵(lì)她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。A.criticism批評(píng)；B.contrast對(duì)比；C.concern擔(dān)心，憂慮；D.nerve緊張。根據(jù)上文“___5___blisters(水泡)andbleeding”以及“herhandswerecoveredwithcalluses(老繭)overtime”可知，父親對(duì)她的情況應(yīng)是表示擔(dān)心，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.regretful后悔的；B.objective客觀的；C.innovative創(chuàng)新的；D.strong強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“encourageher”可知父親鼓勵(lì)她要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，她在2022年成功進(jìn)入了國(guó)家隊(duì)。A.accurately準(zhǔn)確地；B.difficultly困難地；C.successfully成功地；D.obviously明顯地。結(jié)合上文“InthisadvancedfromthecityteamtotheZhejiangprovincewomen’slightweightrowingteamin2018.(就這樣，鄒佳琪在2018年從市代表隊(duì)晉級(jí)到浙江省女子輕量級(jí)賽艇隊(duì))”可知，此處是描述鄒佳琪從市隊(duì)進(jìn)入省隊(duì)，最后成功進(jìn)入國(guó)家隊(duì)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)獲得了幾項(xiàng)國(guó)家金牌：在2020年，作為省隊(duì)的一員，她在全國(guó)賽艇錦標(biāo)