高考考點---冠詞語法小知識冠詞定義：冠詞通常放在名詞前邊，也可以看作是名詞的帽子123分類不定冠詞a/an定冠詞the零冠詞/冠詞口訣123可數(shù)名詞單，需用a或an輔音前用a，元音前用an若為特指前，則用定冠the碰到代詞是，冠詞均不見易錯點a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前an用在元音音素開頭的字母前注意：選a或an，不看第一個字母，而是看第一個發(fā)音不定冠詞規(guī)則例句1.用在第一次提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,表示泛指MyfriendJohnisahandsomeyoungman,Youngmaneveryonelikestoworkwith.2.用在序數(shù)詞前,表示“再一,又ー”Hemissedthegoldmedalinthehighjump,buthewillgetasecondchanceinthelongjump.3.用在形容詞的比較等級前,表示“一個更······的”Ifwesitinthefrontofthebus,we’llhaveabetterview.4.“amost＋形容詞”表示“很，非常·most在此不表示最高級含義，，相當(dāng)于very；而“themost＋多音節(jié)形容詞”為多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級活式，表示“最······”Thisisamostinterestingcartoonfilm不定冠詞固定搭配asaresult因此，結(jié)果asawhole大體上ataloss不知所措inashortwhile不久keepaneyeon照看，留意putanendto結(jié)束onceinawhile偶爾onceuponatime從前allofasudden突然haveagiftfor在某方面有天賦givesb.alift讓某人搭便車不定冠詞直擊考點1.Henotonlystudieswellinourclass,butalsohas_____excellentsenseofhumour.2.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas____joke.ana不定冠詞易錯點字母u字母h字母o/e發(fā)字母本身的音/ju/,用a。useful/?ju?sf(?)l/發(fā)時，用an。umbrella/?m?brel?/h不發(fā)音/ju/,用an。hour/?a??(r)/h發(fā)音，用a。horse/h??s/Oneaone-year-oldboy一個一歲的男孩EuropeanaEuropeancountry一個歐洲的國家定冠詞the用法1.表示特指某些人或某些事Themovieyousawlastnightisthebestofthisyear.[特指昨天晚上看的電影]2．用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞或副詞最高級以及形容詞only，very，same等之前YangLiweiisthefirstmanwhohasbeenintospaceinChina.定冠詞the用法3．用于表示朝代、年代的名詞前，或用于整十的數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)前，表示某個年代Asiswellknowntousall,theSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinthe1930s．4．用于表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫婦倆TheSmithlivedintheapartmentaboveours定冠詞the用法5．用于世界上獨一無二的事物前Nooneknowsexactlyhowthemooncameintoexistence，asithappenedsolongago6．用在by+the+單位計量詞”中Ihiredthecarbythehour.7．用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)“動詞+sb.十介詞+the+身體部位”Thepolicecaughtthethiefbythearm.[續(xù)寫句式]定冠詞theintheend最后bytheway順便說一下inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處intheway擋道onthewhole總的來說forthetimebeing暫時onthespot在現(xiàn)場atthemoment此刻，目前tothepoint中肯，切題inthemiddleof在······中間直擊考點定冠詞the當(dāng)堂檢測LiLeiwaswatchingTVwhilehisfatherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenon____eveningofJanuary9th.2.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with_____riseofscience,changesbegan.thethe零冠詞用法1．表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Keepingadiaryisagoodhabit,bywhichyou’llmakegreatprogress.2．表示月、季節(jié)、星期、節(jié)假日、大洲、三餐、球類、學(xué)科、棋類等名詞前Ayearcanbedividedintofourseasons-spring,summer，autumnandwinter.零冠詞用法3．與by連用的表示交通工具、通信工具的名詞前Areyougoingtherebyplaneorbyship？4．表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞作表語、同位語或補足語時Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“AfifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordorCambridge.”5.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,單數(shù)名詞提前至句首時,其前不加冠詞Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutChinesehistory零冠詞固定搭配atdawn在黎明atwar交戰(zhàn)byweight按重量計算catchfire著火comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)cometolight為人所知handinhand手拉手makeroomfor讓出地方給··...·outofdate過時的outoforder有毛病,出故障有無定冠詞,意義各不同名詞前無冠詞的搭配sitatthetable坐在桌旁(不一attheschool在學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）bysea乘船；由海路infrontof在······（外部的）前面byday在白天inchargeof掌管takeplace發(fā)生sitattab