/專題01名詞目錄目錄學(xué)考要求速覽必備知識(shí)梳理高頻考點(diǎn)精講進(jìn)階分級(jí)練考點(diǎn)一名詞的功能名詞可作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語1.作主語Thisbookisveryuseful.這本書很有用。2.作表語Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是個(gè)工人。Sheisawriter.她是個(gè)作家。3.作賓語或賓補(bǔ)Hefinishedhistaskontime.他按時(shí)完成了他的任務(wù)。4.作定語英語中有些名詞沒有其對(duì)應(yīng)的同根形容詞，這些名詞可以直接用來作定語修飾另一個(gè)名詞。序號(hào)用法例詞1表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、材料、用途、類別、性別等的名詞常用來作定語cottongoods(棉織品)historyteacher(歷史老師)paperfactory(紙廠)telephonenumber(電話號(hào)碼)LondonAirport(倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng))MoscowStadium(莫斯科體育場(chǎng))summerholiday(暑假)acoffeecup(咖啡杯)abookcase(書箱)sciencefiction(科幻小說)aweatherreport(天氣預(yù)報(bào))apeaceconference(和平會(huì)議)aresearchproject(研究項(xiàng)目)2名詞作定語時(shí)一般用單數(shù)形式，但個(gè)別情況下仍需用復(fù)數(shù)salesplan(銷售計(jì)劃)customsofficer(海關(guān)人員)clothesline(晾衣繩)anArtsdegree(文科學(xué)位)careersguidance(就業(yè)指導(dǎo))savingsbank(儲(chǔ)蓄銀行)agreetingstelegram(問候電報(bào))animalrightsgroup(動(dòng)物權(quán)益組織)3含有合成名詞作定語時(shí)名詞用單數(shù)形式afive-poundnote(5英鎊的鈔票)asix-minutewalk(6分鐘的路程)athree-foot-hightable(3英尺高的桌子)athree-footedtable(3條腿的桌子)4(wo)man作定語修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)變?yōu)?wo)men而boy/girl用作定語時(shí)，總是用單數(shù)amandoctor(一個(gè)男醫(yī)生)twomendoctors(兩個(gè)男醫(yī)生)awoman'sdress(一件女式衣服)threewomen'sdresses(三件女式衣服)aboybaby(一個(gè)男嬰)twoboybabies(兩個(gè)男嬰)5名詞作定語與形容詞作定語的區(qū)別agoldchain(金表鏈)thegoldensunshine(金色的陽光)hearttrouble(心臟病)aheartywelcome(熱誠的歡迎)economymeasures(節(jié)約措施)economicmeasures(經(jīng)濟(jì)措施)5.作狀語名詞作狀語多為表時(shí)間或距離等概念的名詞。Thewarlastedeightyears.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)八年，6.作同位語Mr.Smith,ourleader,isspeakingnow.史密斯先生，我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，正在講話?？键c(diǎn)二名詞的數(shù)1.規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：SEQ表格\*ARABIC1序號(hào)規(guī)則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加-sbird—birds,sea—seas,lake—lakes2以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-eschurch—churches,box—boxes,dish—dishes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞變-f或-fe為v再加-esleaf—leaves,thief—thieves,loaf—loaves,self—selves,shelf—shelves,wife—wives加-sbelief—beliefs,chief—chiefs,proof—proofs,roof—roofs,gulf—gulfs,grief—griefs,cliff—cliffs,safe—safes4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-esfly—flies,family—families,university—universities5以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，或?qū)Ｓ忻~以y結(jié)尾的，加-stoy—toys,monkey—monkeys,ray—rays6以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加-eshero—heroes,echo—echoes,potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes一些外來詞加-spiano—pianos,photo—photos,auto—autos,kilo—kilos,solo—solos兩者皆可zero—zeros/zeroes,volcano—volcanos/volcanoes7以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-sradio—radios,bamboo—bamboos,zoo—zoos,studio—studios8以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-struth—truths,mouth—mouths,month—months,path—paths2.不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：序號(hào)規(guī)則例詞1改變名詞中的元音字母或其他形式man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,goose—geese,mouse—mice,ox—oxen,crisis—crises,medium—media,analysis—analyses,phenomenon—phenomena,criterion—criteria,child—children2單復(fù)數(shù)相同sheep,deer,series,means,works,fish,species,li(里)3只有復(fù)數(shù)形式ashes,trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents,shoes,gloves,chopsticks,jeans,sleeves,slippers4一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)people,police,cattle,staff5部分集體名詞既可以作單數(shù)(整體)也可以作復(fù)數(shù)(成員)audience,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,government,population,crew,team,public,enemy,party6復(fù)數(shù)形式表示特別含義customs(海關(guān)),forces(軍隊(duì)),times(時(shí)代),drinks(飲料),sands(沙灘),papers(文件),manners(禮貌),looks(外表),brains(頭腦智力),greens(青菜),ruins(廢墟),airs(擺架子),works(著作),damages(賠償金),balances(天平),interests(利益)7表示“某國人”加-sAmericans,Australians,Germans,Greeks,Europeans,Romans單復(fù)數(shù)同形Swiss,Portuguese,Chinese,Japanese以-man結(jié)尾的改為-men；以-woman結(jié)尾的改為-womenEnglishmen,Frenchwomen8合成名詞將主體名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriends無主體名詞時(shí)將最后一部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)grown-ups,go-betweens將兩部分變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)womensingers,menservants考點(diǎn)三名詞所有格名詞的所有格表示所有關(guān)系，它有兩種形式：一是由名詞詞尾加's構(gòu)成，二是由介詞of加名詞構(gòu)成。前者多表示有生命的東西，后者多表示無生命的東西。1.'s所有格的構(gòu)成：SEQ表格\*ARABIC3規(guī)則例詞單數(shù)名詞在末尾加'stheboy'steacher,Henry'scat,herson-in-law'sphoto復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在末尾加'theteachers'reading-room,thetwins'mother不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加'sthechildren'stoys,women'srights,men'sclothes以s結(jié)尾的人名所有格加's或者'Dickens'novels,Engels'works,theSmiths'house表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，各名詞末尾均須加'sJapan'sandAmerica'sproblems,Mary'sandTom'srooms表示共有的所有關(guān)系時(shí)在最后一名詞末尾加'sJapanandAmerica'sproblems,JaneandMary'sroom表示“某人的家/店鋪”，所有格后的名詞省略thedoctor's,thebarber's,thetailor's,myuncle's2.'s所有格的用法：SEQ表格\*ARABIC4序號(hào)用法例詞1表示時(shí)間aweek'stime,fiveweeks'holiday2表示距離tenmiles'distance3表示自然現(xiàn)象theEarth'sgravity,thetree'sbranches4表示國家、城市等地方的名詞theworld'spopulation,China'sfuture5表示工作群體thecommittee'sdecision,theteam'svictory6表示度量衡及價(jià)值amile'sjourney,fivedollars'worthofapples7表示擬人awolfinsheep'sclothing8某些固定詞組atarm'slength,abird'seyeview,astone'sthrow,atone'swit'send(黔驢技窮),forfriendship'ssake3.of所有格的用法：用于無生命的東西：thenameofthesong,theroofofthechurch用于有生命的東西，尤其是有較長定語時(shí)：theclassroomsofthefirst-yearstudents用于名詞化的詞：thestruggleoftheoppressed練考點(diǎn)一：名詞作定語例1.Onthe________(graduate)ceremony,Irepresentedallthegraduatestogiveaspeech.

例2.Thecompanyupgradeditsnetwork________(secure)systemtopreventunauthorizedaccesstocustomerdata.例3.InBeijing,one________(register)officehadabout300couplesseekingtogetmarriedthedayafterthechangeswereannounced.1.His________(present)skillsareverygood.2.Wedon’thavethatproblemanymore,becausewehave________(navigate)systemslikeGPS.3.Visitorsenteredthe________(exhibit)hallinasteadystream.4.Thepersonaldetailsofeverysoldierareclearlystatedonthe________(register)form.5.Iamfillinginan________(apply)formforanewjob.考點(diǎn)二：名詞的數(shù)例1.Everyweekwetakepartin________(vary)ofactivitiesinourschool.例2.Many________(comment)weremadeaboutthenewpolicy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)例3.Therearefive________onthetable.A.tomatoes B.potatos C.tomatos D.potato1.Johnisamanof________andhehadalotofinteresting________inhislife.A.experience;experience B.experiences;experienceC.experience;experiences D.experiences;experiences2.—DidyouseethenewTVshow“HouseoftheDragon”?It’ssaidtobe________greatfun.—No,I’vebeenbusyrepairingalltheoffice______thesedays.A./;equipment B./;equipmentsC.a;equipment D.a;equipments3.Thenewschoolstillneedstopurchase________tobefully________.A.manyequipments;equipped B.manypiecesofequipments;equippingC.muchequipment;equipping D.manypiecesofequipment;equipped4.Ihavetwo________andthreebottlesof________here.A.orange;orange B.oranges;orangesC.oranges;orange D.orange;oranges5.These________(strategy)willhelpyoucatchupwithyourclassmatesinashortertime.6.Afterpersuasion,shefinallyletgoofher________(resist)andacceptedtheteam’sconstructivesuggestionstorevisetheplan.考點(diǎn)三：名詞的所有格例1.Labubu’sriseintegrates________(China)strongmanufacturingbasewithcreativeinnovation,tappingintotheemotionalneedsofglobalconsumers.例2.Thoughsomedoubtedthe________(experiment)safety,Franklin'sworkadvancedthestudyofelectricity.Hiscontributionsremaininfluentialinscience.例3.Inthatsense,theyarecloserto________(mammal)brainsthanotherreptiles’brains.1.It’sabout________fromheretoourEnglishteacher’shome.A.twenty-minuteswalk B.twentyminute’swalkC.twenty-minute’swalk D.twentyminutes’walk2.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s________Day.Let’ssay“Thankyou”toourteachers.A.Teacher’s B.theTeachers’ C.Teachers D.Teachers’3.Ihaveatoothache,andhavetogotothe________(dentist)everyotherday.4.Onthewhole,theresultsofthisexperimentissimilarwiththe________(former).5.Jiaozicouldbestuffedwithdifferentkindsofmeatandvegetablesaccordingto________(people)favouritetastes.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Themagician’sincredibletricklefttheaudienceinastateof________,astheywere________byhis________skillandactsheperformedrightbeforetheireyes.A.astonishment;astonished;astonishing B.astonishment;astonishing;astonishedC.astonishing;astonished;astonishment D.astonished;astonishing;astonishment2.—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Wang?—I’dlike________andacake,please.A.twocupsofcoffees B.twocupofcoffee C.acupofcoffees D.acupofcoffee3.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.________A.adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)的B.adj.機(jī)動(dòng)車的C.n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；電動(dòng)機(jī)4.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.________A.v.前進(jìn) B.v.促進(jìn) C.n.發(fā)展5.Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage.________A.n.圖表 B.n.圖形 C.adj.繪畫的6.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.________A.n.事情,問題 B.n.油煎的食物 C.v.油煎7.HighlightsincludeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.________A.n.最精彩的部分 B.n.挑染的頭發(fā) C.v.突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)8.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.________A.v.為……干杯 B.v.烤(尤指面包) C.n.烤面包片；吐司9.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.________A.n.洗滌槽，水槽B.v.沉沒；下沉C.v.下降10.AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren’sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.________A.n.審判B.n.試驗(yàn)C.v.試用二、單句語法填空11.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatcomesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,________(succeed)andfailure.12.Whatisyour________(prefer)fortheweekend,playingbasketballorgoingswimming?13.Afterpersuasion,shefinallyletgoofher________(resist)andacceptedtheteam’sconstructivesuggestionstorevisetheplan.14.Moderneducationoftencombineslearningwith________(entertain)tomakelessonsmoreengaging.15.Thesehealth________(advocate)encouragepeopletoexerciseregularlyandeatabalanceddiet.16.In________(add),theexhibitionprovidesachanceformemberstoenjoysomeartworksinourmuseum.17.Ourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardand________(satisfy).18.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plant________(remove),winterplanting,andseedcollection.19.Whatevertheoutcome,itwouldgreatlyenhancethe________(likely)thathewouldneveragainwinapresidentialelection.20.Theenthusiasticfansheldtheir________(breathe)andwaitedpatientlyforthemusicgeniustoappearonthestage.一、閱讀理解A(2025年四川省高等職業(yè)教育單獨(dú)考試招生文化素質(zhì)考試(普高類)英語試題)JoinusonourvisittoTijuana,Mexico.Acityfullofhistory,cultureandexcitingshopping.ExploreAvenidaRevolucionforgreatbargainsonleathergoods,clothing,jewelryandfindMexicanhandicrafts.PASSPORTREQUIRED.Mon&WeddeparturesfromStarLineAnaheimat8:45amPleasecheckwithusforreturntime1.Tijuanaismoreattractivetopeoplewhoareinterestedin_______.A.hiking B.photographing C.shopping2.WhatisrequiredtovisitTijuana?A.Jewelry. B.Apassport. C.Handicrafts.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepicture?A.Thevisitisarrangedtwiceaweek.B.Thereturntimeis8:45pmeveryMonday.C.TheleathergoodsinTijuanaarethecheapest.B(2026屆廣東省第一次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷(一))MengXiangwascrazyaboutfilmsandmusicduringhischildhood.Whenhestartedcollege,hedreamedtomakefilmsthatcouldcombinehisloveforstorytellingandinterestinmusic.Hisbiggestchallengecamewhenheplannedtomakeafilmaboutatennisplayer.Sincenoonewouldofferhimmoneyfora2-hourfilm,Mengandhiscollegefriendstriedtomakeashorterone.Theyboughtasecond-handcameraandusedoldthingsinsteadofexpensiveequipment.Theyevenmadeashelfontheirowntosupportthecamera.Mengandhisfriendsworkedhard,rainorshine.Whenfilmingthetennisplayer,theyranafterhiminthesummersun.Ifitrainedandtheycouldn’tfilmoutside,theyhungbedsheets(床單)onthewallsinanemptyroomtosetupasimplestudio(攝影棚).This12-minutefilmgotmuchattention.Theteachersandstudentsintheircollegelikedthemusictheycreatedforit.Afterthat,Menghadanotheridea:tomakeamusicalfilm.Butmusicalsweren’tpopularincollege,andmanysaiditwouldn’twork.Insteadoflisteningtothedoubts,Mengandhisteamspentweekswritingnewsongsandmakingatestvideo.Tofilmthemovingscenes,theyfixedasmartphoneonaskateboardandpushedit.Theactors’hairwasblowinginthewindwhiletheyweredancingandsinging.Theloudvoiceandlaughteroftheteamfilledtheair.Theirmusicalfilmwaswellreceivedandwonseveralawardsatafilmfestival.AsMengsaid,“Makingfilmsisn’tabouthavingthebestequipmentorfamousactors.It’saboutfindingnewwaystotellyourstory.Ourteamisplanningtomakeaspecialdocumentaryabouttheenvironment.AndIcan’twaittowritemusicforit.”4.HowwouldMengcombinehishobbiesaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Bycreatingmusic. B.Bystartingateam.C.Bygoingtocollege. D.Byproducingfilms.5.Whatwastheteam’sbiggestchallenge?A.Fewpartners. B.People’sdoubts.C.Themoneyproblem. D.Longworkingtime.6.WhydidMeng’steamsetupasimplestudio?A.Toworkonrainydays. B.Togetmuchattention.C.Tofollowthetennisplayer. D.Tofilmamovingscene.7.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastsentenceofparagraph4?A.Theactorswerepopular. B.Theteamenjoyedtheprocess.C.Mengwantedtomakeanotherfilm. D.Thestudentshadgoodequipment.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToSeeIstoBelieve B.SuccessComesFromHonestyC.MusicIstheBestLanguage D.HardWorkMakesDreamWorkC(2024年江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試卷)So,howdopetshavesuchagreatpositiveeffectonbothourphysicalandmentalhealth?It’slikelythatthereareanumberoffactorsatplay.First.petsoffercompany.Researchshowsthatbeingalonecanhaveahugelyharmfuleffectonourphysicalandmentalhealth,withstudieslinkingittoheartdisease,anxiety,depressionandsoon.Italsoappearsthatpetspromote(促進(jìn))socialconnections.Studieshaveshownthatwalkingoutwithadogresultinmuchmoreconversationswithpassingstrangersthanwalkingalone.But,it’snotjustdogsthatcanincreaseoursocialconnections.A1975studygaveagroupofelderlyindividualseitheraplantorabirdtolookafteroveraperiodofthreeyears.Theyfoundthatthosecaringforabirdhadbuiltupasignificantlybiggercommunityoffriendsandvisitorsthanthosewithaplant.Petownershipcanalsocomewithincreasedexercise,whichmayhelptoexplainsomeoftheheartandmentalhealthbenefits.Anditmayexplainwhydogs,whoneedtobetakenoutregularlyforwalks,appeartobemorebeneficialforhearthealththanotherpets.Althoughtheexactmechanism(機(jī)制)ofhealthpromotionisstill-unknown,onethingisclear:petsaregreatforourhealthandwellworthbringingintoourhomesifwe’relookingtomakenewfriends,addaspringtoourstepandperhapsevendaystoourlife.9.Whatwillhappenwhenyouwalkoutwithadog?A.Thedogwillattackotheranimals.B.Thedogwillgetexcitedoutsidehome.C.StrangerswillwalkpastyouatasafedistanceD.Therewillbemorechancesoftalkingwithstrangers10.Whydoesthewritermention“a1975study”inParagraph3?A.Tosupportanidea. B.Totellastory.C.Topresentafact. D.Tomakeaguess.11.Whatwillthewriterprobablyrecommend?A.Studythemechanismofhealthpromotion. B.Growsomeplantsathome.C.Keepapetathome. D.Domoreexercise12.Howmanypositiveeffectsofpetsdoesthepassageshow?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.D(2024年江蘇省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試卷)Partofgrowingupislearninghowtoworkthingsoutforyourself.However.whenyou’refeelingsadorlostyoudon’thavetostrugglealone.______Therearelotsofreasonswhyyoucouldneedhelp,forexample,withschoolwork;learningapewskill;orwhenyoufeelsad,anxiousorangry.Feelinganxiousbecauseyou’refindingsomethingdifficult,orbecauseit’stakingalongtimetomakeprogress,canaltomakeyoufeellikeyoucan’tdoit.Theseareallsignsthatyouneedhelp.Whenyou’restrugglingwithsomething.askingforhelpwillmoveyouforwardmorequicklythantryingonyourown.WhatstopsyouaskingforhelpAskingforhelpisn’talwayseasy.Itcanbedifficultifyou’renotsurewhotoask.Youmightthinkyourfriendswon’twanttobetroubledortheyhaven’tgotthetime.Ifyoufeelsorrythatyouneedhelp,orifyouthinkaskingforahelpinghandisasignofweakness,itmakesithardertoturntoanotherperson.AskingforsupportisbraveLettingsomeoneintrustingthemwithyourstoryandaskingthemtolistentoyouandhelpyoucomeupwithideasofhowtodealwithaproblemtakesgreatcourage.Whenyouaskforhelp,ittakesthepressureofftryingtoworkouteverythingbyyourself.Thereareotherbenefitstoo.Byaskingforhelp,youpractisesayingwhatyouneed.Italsoshowsyouhowsomeoneelsemightfeelwhenthey’restruggling,whichmeansyoucouldbemoreabletoofferahelpinghandwhensomeoneneedsit.13.WhichmaybestfillintheblankaboveParagraph2?A.Besureofyourability B.SeekinghelpisastruggleC.Whenyoumightneedhelp D.Howyoucanmakeprogress14.Whichmaystopyouaskingforhelp?A.Beingtoobusy. B.Havingnofriends.C.Beingtooconfidant. D.Feelingsorry.15.Howmanybenefitsofaskingforhelparementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five16.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Trustyourbestfriends. B.Learntoreducepressure.C.Itisnecessarytobeindependent. D.Itisgoodtoaskforhelp.E(2025年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性仿真試卷(專家版三)英語試卷)Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidou-basedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.TheyfeaturelowpowerconsumptionTheyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandsharedbikecompaniesrecordusers’speedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstalling(安裝)Beidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithsharedbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin202thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan，a16.3%increaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.17.WhatcanusersbenefitfromthenewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchips?A.TheycanspeedupwhileridingB.Theycanrecordcrimes.C.Theycanknowtheirspeed.D.Theycangetthebatteriescharged18.Howmanyarethereglobalnavigationnetworksintotal?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Moreandmorepeopletakesharedbikestowork.B.EmploymenthasrisenbecauseofnewtechnologyC.SharedbikeswillbemoreandmorepopularinChinaD.Wemustrisetothechallengesofnewtechnology20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ApplicationofchipsinChina,B.DevelopmentofsharedbikesinChina.C.Promotionofnewtechnologyanditsproducts.D.TheApplicationsofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem二、完形填空(2025年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試題)Whetheritwasluckorpurechance,sometimesthemostunexpectedthingshappen.Lynorashareda(n)21experience.WhileshoppingatGoodwill—acharitysecond-handstore,she22discoveredaCoachbagingoodcondition—andforastealofaprice.“Ipaid$6.99forit!”thewomanmentioned,adding,“IthoughtI’d23itup.Istartedbyremovingtheflap(蓋子)ofthepurseandIfoundan24,”sheexplained.Thewomanfound$300insideitandahandwrittennoteonthe25.ShereadthenotewhichwasfromawomannamedMartha.“Thisbagkeptmecompanyduringchemotherapy(化療).IboughtitonthedayIpromised(發(fā)誓)to26formychildren.Everystitchremindedmetofightharder.”The27endedwith,“NowthatI’vebeatencancer,I’mpassingitforward.Mayitgiveitsnewownerthesamecourageitgaveme.”Shealsoencouragedthepurchaserofthebagtousethe28insidetheenvelopetopurchaseanewbag.Lynorawasmovedbythe29actionofthewoman.Shesharedafollow-upvideoexplainingshewishedtopayitforwardbyfollowingMartha’sfootsteps.Shesaid,“Ijustgotbackfrom30abunchofstuffatGoodwill.Andyouknowwhat,Iput$100inthepocketofapairofjeans.”21.A.surprising B.embarrassing C.frightening D.confusing22.A.frequently B.accidentally C.nervously D.angrily23.A.fix B.break C.sell D.clean24.A.address B.account C.envelope D.advertisement25.A.bar B.cover C.table D.floor26.A.work B.apply C.survive D.debate27.A.book B.note C.email D.poster28.A.photos B.tickets C.brochure D.money29.A.shocking B.alarming C.heartwarming D.amusing30.A.donating B.stealing C.repairing D.receiving三、語法填空(2026屆廣東省第一次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷(一))TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isahottouristattraction.Builtin1420,thepalacerecordedlivesofimportantpeoplethroughvariousrelicsanddocuments.TheForbiddenCitymadeatwo-daybroadcast31(celebrate)its600thbirthdayinApril,2020.Themuseumcanprovidealargeamountof32(value)materialfortoday’shistoricalresearch,aswellasinspirationforliteratureandentertainment.Inaddition33alookatthehistory,theForbiddenCityisalsocreativeintermsofmarketing.Overthelastdecade,themuseum34(produce)morethan10,000culturalproductsfeaturingtheimperial(皇家的)palaceand35(it)exhibits(展品),fromfans,notebookstoappsandcosmetics(化妝品).Themostpopularproductsaretheonesthatfeaturetheroyalcats.Thecatproductsare36(real)inspiredbythecatswhocalltheForbiddenCityhome.Morethan200catsarelivinginthepalacewheretheyarebeingwell37(care)for.Thesesmallcuteanimalsoftenwalkaroundfreelyandposecutelytomake38(visit)laugh,whosometimescanplaywiththem.“Therealreason39thePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongpeopleisthatitkeepstherightbalance(平衡)amongpreserving(保留)history,sharingknowledge,andprovidinginterestinginteractiveshows,”ShanJixiang,formerdirectorandcurator(館長)of40museum,toldChinaDaily.四、應(yīng)用文寫作(2025年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試題)最近，全國各地掀起了學(xué)習(xí)使用DeepSeek的熱潮，也引發(fā)了如何引導(dǎo)高中生正確使用DeepSeek的思考。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封希望加入DeepSeek學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用興趣小組的申請(qǐng)信，要點(diǎn)如下表：姓名LiHua學(xué)校/年級(jí)No.9MiddleSchool/Grade2電箱108633635@愛好exploreAItoolslikeDeepSeek原因或目的1.solvemathproblemsanddesignstudyplans2.betterunderstandAI’sroleineducationandaddressmisuserisks想法和建議1.teachresponsibleAIusage2.pushforschoolguidelineslimitingAItohardtasks3.createpostersshowingbalancedAIbenefitsandrisks空閑時(shí)間everySunday1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChairman,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

專題01名詞目錄目錄學(xué)考要求速覽必備知識(shí)梳理高頻考點(diǎn)精講進(jìn)階分級(jí)練考點(diǎn)一名詞的功能名詞可作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語1.作主語Thisbookisveryuseful.這本書很有用。2.作表語Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是個(gè)工人。Sheisawriter.她是個(gè)作家。3.作賓語或賓補(bǔ)Hefinishedhistaskontime.他按時(shí)完成了他的任務(wù)。4.作定語英語中有些名詞沒有其對(duì)應(yīng)的同根形容詞，這些名詞可以直接用來作定語修飾另一個(gè)名詞。序號(hào)用法例詞1表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、材料、用途、類別、性別等的名詞常用來作定語cottongoods(棉織品)historyteacher(歷史老師)paperfactory(紙廠)telephonenumber(電話號(hào)碼)LondonAirport(倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng))MoscowStadium(莫斯科體育場(chǎng))summerholiday(暑假)acoffeecup(咖啡杯)abookcase(書箱)sciencefiction(科幻小說)aweatherreport(天氣預(yù)報(bào))apeaceconference(和平會(huì)議)aresearchproject(研究項(xiàng)目)2名詞作定語時(shí)一般用單數(shù)形式，但個(gè)別情況下仍需用復(fù)數(shù)salesplan(銷售計(jì)劃)customsofficer(海關(guān)人員)clothesline(晾衣繩)anArtsdegree(文科學(xué)位)careersguidance(就業(yè)指導(dǎo))savingsbank(儲(chǔ)蓄銀行)agreetingstelegram(問候電報(bào))animalrightsgroup(動(dòng)物權(quán)益組織)3含有合成名詞作定語時(shí)名詞用單數(shù)形式afive-poundnote(5英鎊的鈔票)asix-minutewalk(6分鐘的路程)athree-foot-hightable(3英尺高的桌子)athree-footedtable(3條腿的桌子)4(wo)man作定語修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)變?yōu)?wo)men而boy/girl用作定語時(shí)，總是用單數(shù)amandoctor(一個(gè)男醫(yī)生)twomendoctors(兩個(gè)男醫(yī)生)awoman'sdress(一件女式衣服)threewomen'sdresses(三件女式衣服)aboybaby(一個(gè)男嬰)twoboybabies(兩個(gè)男嬰)5名詞作定語與形容詞作定語的區(qū)別agoldchain(金表鏈)thegoldensunshine(金色的陽光)hearttrouble(心臟病)aheartywelcome(熱誠的歡迎)economymeasures(節(jié)約措施)economicmeasures(經(jīng)濟(jì)措施)5.作狀語名詞作狀語多為表時(shí)間或距離等概念的名詞。Thewarlastedeightyears.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)八年，6.作同位語Mr.Smith,ourleader,isspeakingnow.史密斯先生，我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，正在講話。考點(diǎn)二名詞的數(shù)1.規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：SEQ表格\*ARABIC1序號(hào)規(guī)則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加-sbird—birds,sea—seas,lake—lakes2以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-eschurch—churches,box—boxes,dish—dishes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞變-f或-fe為v再加-esleaf—leaves,thief—thieves,loaf—loaves,self—selves,shelf—shelves,wife—wives加-sbelief—beliefs,chief—chiefs,proof—proofs,roof—roofs,gulf—gulfs,grief—griefs,cliff—cliffs,safe—safes4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-esfly—flies,family—families,university—universities5以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，或?qū)Ｓ忻~以y結(jié)尾的，加-stoy—toys,monkey—monkeys,ray—rays6以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加-eshero—heroes,echo—echoes,potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes一些外來詞加-spiano—pianos,photo—photos,auto—autos,kilo—kilos,solo—solos兩者皆可zero—zeros/zeroes,volcano—volcanos/volcanoes7以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-sradio—radios,bamboo—bamboos,zoo—zoos,stud