Module4SandstormsinAsiaPart1課時訓練基礎鞏固Ⅰ.課文縮寫在文中的空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.Scientistshavetriedmanyways1.(solve)thisproblemandinChina,amasscampaign2.(start)tohelpsolveit.

Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften3.thickthatyoucan’tseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenough4.(move)sanddunes.

NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbegin5.areas.Sandstormsareas.SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwinds6.coverthecityinathick,brownyellowdust.

TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeks7.itarrivesinBeijing,butthe8.(strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.

Thedesertisonly250kilometresawaytothewestofBeijing.Inordertopreventit9.(e)nearer,thegovernmenthasplantedmorethan30billiontreesandplans10.(continue)plantingforthenextfiveyears.

tosolve2.hasbeenstarted3.so4.tomove5.in6.that7.before8.strength9ing10.tocontinueⅡ.單詞拼寫()1.Thatmorning,however,the(過程)didn’tgoquickly.

2.Thepolicehavenorighttoseekintothelivesofordinary(公民)withoutjustcause.

3.Theteacher(預報)thatallofhisstudentswouldpasstheexamination.

4.Don’tletthechildrenwatchthe(嚇人的)film.

5.Thatpoliticianwonthepresidentialelection(活動)andbecamethepresident.

6.Hegatheredallhis(力量)tosavethechildoutofwater.

7.Itisdifficulttoseeina(沙塵暴).

8.He(騎自行車)over1,600mileseveryweek.

9.Inrecentyears,(內(nèi)陸的)citieshavebeendevelopingfast.

10.Ididn’trecognizehimbecauseheiswearinga(面具).

答案:1.process2.citizens3.forecast4.frightening5.campaign6.strength7.sandstorm8.cycles9.inland10.maskⅢ.完成句子()1.I(砍倒)thatplantandmovedit.

2.Theship(被困)aterriblestormandlostitscontrol.

3.I(認為這件事和他商量是沒用的).

4.Nothingcan(阻止他實現(xiàn)自己的夢想).

5.Hehasbeendoingmorningexercisesto(增強體質(zhì)).

答案:1.cutdown2.wascaughtin3.consideritnouse/uselessdiscussingwithhimaboutit4.preventhim(from)realizinghisdream5.builduphisstrength技能提升Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空()1.The(frighten)childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.

2.Theskywasfullofdark(mass)ofclouds.

3.AtpresentAmericaistakingmeasuresto(strength)theeconomy.

4.Thevillage(cut)offbysnow.

5.Ourcar(catch)inthesnowforfivehours.

6.We(prevent)fromgoingoutbytheheavyrain.

7.Snow(forecast)fortomorrow.

答案:1.frightened2.masses3.strengthen4.wascut5.wascaught6.wereprevented7.wasforecast/forecastedⅡ.完形填空()Amining(采礦)engineerenjoyedflyingverymuch.Oneday,hewasflyinghisownplaneoveralonelyislandwhena1stormcame,sohewasobligedtomakea2landing.Theplanewasingood3buthislegsandshouldergot4hurt.Aftergettingoutoftheplanewithgreat5,hefoundnothingbuthighgreenhills6theplace.Helaythereexpectingtodie.

Soon,however,somemenappearedfromoutoftheforest.Thoughcurious,theywerenot7ofhim.Hewasthengently8totheirvillage,wherehewaswelltreated.His9improvedlittlebylittleandhebecametheir10.Theplacewas11andpleasantandhewasin12hurrytoleave.

Severalmonthslater,helearnedsomeoftheirlanguageand13themsomeofhisown.

Oneday,hediscoveredsomesignsof14mineraldeposits(礦藏)inthesoil.Hedecidedto15tohiscountryandsetupafirm(公司)tominetheland.

Itwasnotlong16thepeacefullandwastakenoverbystrangemenandmachines.Whentherewas17lefttomine,thefirm18away.Theyhadmadeagreatdealof19forthemselves,butthevillagers’landwas20.Nowitisimpossibletogrowcropsthere.

1.A.quick B.wonderful C.heavy D.sudden2.A.slow B.forbidden C.happy D.forced3.A.condition B.relation C.action D.speed4.A.slightly B.seriously C.hardly D.luckily5.A.pleasure B.attention C.difficulty D.achievement6.A.covering B.wrapping C.holding D.surrounding7.A.tired B.afraid C.sure D.kind8.A.carried B.forced C.pushed D.pulled9.A.health B.leg C.shoulder D.heart10.A.enemy B.visitor C.friend D.slave11.A.pure B.proper C.dangerous D.quiet12.A.so B.such C.no D.great13.A.told B.taught C.showed D.offered14.A.poor B.little C.much D.rich15.A.return B.drive C.ride D.walk16.A.after B.before C.when D.since17.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing18.A.gave B.got C.put D.passed19.A.iron B.dollars C.gold D.money20.A.saved B.protected C.destroyed D.sold語篇解讀:一位采礦工程師,因遇風暴而緊急迫降,身受重傷;被當?shù)厝司认?在那他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了豐富的礦藏,隨后回國帶人采礦,毀掉了當?shù)厝速囈陨娴耐恋亍４鸢讣捌饰?1.C從他緊急降落看,所遇到的風暴一定較為“猛烈”。2.D由于遭遇風暴,所以他是緊急迫降。故選forced“被迫的,強迫的”。3.A根據(jù)語境,可知此處指飛機狀況良好,但他的腿和肩受了傷。前后兩句形成了對比。condition狀況,符合語境。4.B從后面的“Helaythereexpectingtodie.”可推知,他所受的傷較為嚴重。5.C由于傷勢嚴重,所以從飛機里出來十分艱難。6.D群山環(huán)抱。cover覆蓋,wrap包裹,不合邏輯,hold容納,表意不清,surround環(huán)繞,符合語境。7.B從他們把他帶到村里精心治療來看,他們雖覺好奇(畢竟是來自不同國度的人),但并不“害怕”。beafraidofsb.害怕某人。8.A根據(jù)上文他身負重傷,所以他被運送到了村子。carry運送,符合語境。9.AB、C不能概括全面,具有片面性,health健康狀況,符合語境。10.C根據(jù)上文“hewaswelltreated”以及下文“helearnedsomeoftheirlanguage”可知,他成了當?shù)厝说呐笥选?1.D從前面的alonelyisland和后面的thepeacefulland可判斷出這是一個很安靜的地方。12.C這個地方的環(huán)境和人是如此好,所以他并不急于離開。innohurry的意思是“不著急”。13.B他學到了當?shù)厝说囊恍┱Z言,當然也會教他們一些自己的語言。14.D因為礦藏很豐富,他才決定回國組建一個公司來開采。deposits為可數(shù)名詞,不與much連用。15.A由于身處孤島,所以不可能“乘車”或“步行”回國。16.Bitwasnotlongbefore意為“不久就……”,符合語境。17.D當沒什么可開采的時候,采礦公司便離開了當?shù)亍?8.Bgiveaway“散發(fā),分發(fā)”;getaway“離開,出發(fā)”;putaway“收好,放好,儲存”;passaway“去世,消失”。根據(jù)語境排除A、C、D三項。19.Dmakemoney“賺錢”,符合語境。20.C現(xiàn)在土地不可能再種莊稼了,說明土地遭到了破壞。Ⅲ.短文改錯()假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2017湖南寧遠一中高一期中考試)Oneday,afterleavingwork,Pollydecidedtogobackhomebyanunderground,becauseitwastoofogforthebustorunthatfar.Assheobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingshewasbeingwatchingbyatallman.Itwasalldarkoutsidethestationbutshewaslost.AsshewalkedalongtheParkStreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproachingandfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Therefore,itturnedouttobeablindmanwhocametoheraids.Theoldmantoldherthatthebadrarefoggavehimthechancetopayforthehelpthatpeoplegiveherwhenit’ssunny.答案:Oneday,afterlea