西北民族大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語三》2024-2025學(xué)年期末試卷(A卷)_第1頁
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班級(jí)學(xué)班級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)姓名本科..............................密..............................封..............................線..............................試卷說明:1、試卷滿分100分,120分鐘完成試卷;2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中(除題目有特殊規(guī)定外);3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。題號(hào)一二三四五總分合分人復(fù)核人滿分100得分一、選擇題(總共20題,每題2分,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng))1.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey2.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying4.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,_____visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were6.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno_____forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation7.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthe_____ofthetsunami.A.victimsB.folksC.fellowsD.villagers8.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou_____foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend9.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_____,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied10.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen_____,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard11.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told12.Ismellsomething_____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt13.Thedisc,digitally_____inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded14.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses_____vacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaid15.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_____inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed16.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt17.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating18.Themanager,_____itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmadeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making19._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface20._____bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(總共10題,每題3分,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出所有符合題目要求的選項(xiàng),漏選得1分)1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamepronunciationoftheunderlinedpartas“thick”?A.thinkB.thankC.theseD.those2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.B.Hesuggestedgoingforawalk.C.Ihavenothingtodobuttowait.D.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmean“因?yàn)椤保緼.becauseofB.duetoC.thankstoD.owingto4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.honestC.beautifulD.brave5.Whichofthefollowingarecountablenouns?A.waterB.bookC.appleD.air6.Whichofthefollowingtensescanbeusedtoexpressfutureactions?A.will+verb原形B.begoingto+verb原形C.presentcontinuoustenseD.presentperfecttense7.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?A.bigB.largeC.greatD.small8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Hemademelaugh.C.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.D.Theyareplayingfootball.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedassubject?A.IB.HeC.ToswimD.Readingbooks10.Whichofthefollowingprepositionscanbeusedtoindicatetime?A.inB.onC.atD.for三、判斷題(總共10題,每題1分,判斷下列句子是否正確,正確的寫T,錯(cuò)誤寫F)1.I'mveryinterestedinthebookyoulentmelastweek.()2.Shedoesn'tlikeswim,butshelikessinging.()3.Hegoestoschoolbyfooteveryday.()4.Wehavefinishedtodoourhomework.()5.Theweatherisveryhot,sowedecidedgoingswimming.()6.Thegirlisenougholdtogotoschool.()7.I'mlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.()8.Heissuchakindboythateveryonelikeshim.()9.Idon'tknowwheredoeshelive.()10.ThisisthemostinterestingbookwhichIhaveeverread.()四、閱讀理解(總共2篇,每題10分,閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng))Passage1AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual(體力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪華地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmanmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.1.Fromparagraph1,wecanknowthatinAmerica________.A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirowneffortsC.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersD.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslaborers2.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause________.A.servantsinAmericaarehardtogetB.shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfC.shecanhardlyaffordservantsD.itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood3.Theexpression“waitontable”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.A.workinafurnitureshopB.keepaccountsforabarC.waittolaythetableD.servecustomersinarestaurant4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ARespectableSelf-madeFamilyB.AmericanAttitudetowardManualLaborC.CharacteristicsofAmericanCultureD.TheDevelopmentofManualLaborPassage2Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthree-hundred-thirty-fivemillionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Thepeopleliveintwenty-eightcountries.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.PAIresearcherRobertEngelmansaysbytheyear2025,aboutthree-billionpeoplemaylackwater.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedtohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemandforwaterkeepsincreasing.YettheamountofwateronEarthstaysthesame.Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesayspopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuetoincrease.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenotsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,whicharecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterofagriculture.Thereportalsosaysthatlong-termsolutionstothewaterproblemmustincludecontrolsonpopulationgrowth.Itsayscountriescannotprovidecleanwaterunlesstheyslowpopulationgrowthbylimitingthenumberofchildrenpeoplehave.1.Accordingtot

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