英語五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)模擬綜合試題測(cè)試題（答案）一、閱讀理解Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.Sheisveryhungry.“Ican’twaittohavemychickenrice,”saysJennyexcitedly.Hermotherhaspromised(承諾)tomakeherfavouritedishforlunch.Sheislookingforwardtoeatingit.Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.Then,shefindsabunchofgrapesnexttothefridge.Hermotherwashesthegrapesandshebeginstoeatgrapes.“Yummy!”sheexclaims(驚叫).Sheforgetsaboutthelunchonthetable.Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.Shestaresguiltily(內(nèi)疚地)atthefoodhermotherhaspreparedforher.犇1、Jennygoeshome________.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bycar D．bytaxi犇2、Jenny’sfavouritedishis________.(

)A．chickenrice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger犇3、Howdoesshefeelwhenshereacheshome?(

)A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sadanddisappointed.犇4、Jennyfinishesallthe________.(

)A．foodonthetable B．grapes C．chickenrice D．fish犇5、Jennyis________.(

)A．toofulltohavelunch B．a(chǎn)helpfulgirlC．notveryfull D．notveryhungry二、閱讀理解Thebestfoodforthebrain(大腦)issleep.Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youmaynotdothingswellinthedaytime.Studentsneedtosleepbetween8and9hourseverynight.Togetabout9hoursofsleep,studentsneedtogotobedatabout10pmonweekdays.Thenhowcanyousleepwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou:﹡Don’tdrinkteaorcoffeeintheevening.﹡Gotobedatthesame(相同的)timeeverynight,evenattheweekend.﹡Beforesleep,yourroomshouldbequiet,comfortableanddark.﹡Havesomemilkbeforesleep.﹡Turnoffyourlights,computersormobilephonesinyourroom.犇6、Bysaying“Thebestfoodforthebrainissleep”,thewritermeans“_______”.(

)A．thebrainlikessleepandfood.B．thebrainneedsfoodsometimes.C．sleepisverygoodforthebrain.犇7、Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,you_______.

(

)A．cansleepbetween8a.m.and9a.m.B．cansleep8hoursthenextnightC．can’tdoyourthingsverywell犇8、Theunderlinedword“advice”means_______inChinese.

(

)A．意見 B．建議 C．計(jì)劃犇9、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Studentsneed8to9hours’sleepeveryday.(

)B．Gotobedlateattheweekend.C．Drinksomemilkbeforesleep.犇10、Thepassageismainlyabout_______.(

)A．howtosleepwellB．howlongweshouldsleepC．howtodothingswellinthedaytime三、閱讀理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparesomethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.Itmeans“gettingtogether”.Onthedaysbeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.犇11、WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?(

)A．TheMid-AutumnFestival. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.犇12、WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?(

)A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryofFebruary.犇13、________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.(

)A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish犇14、What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumpling”forChinesepeopleattheSpringFestival?(

)A．Lookingup. B．Helpingyourself. C．Gettingtogether.犇15、Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.(

)A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．buyeachotherpresents C．sing,danceandplaycards四、閱讀理解It’ssnowytoday.ChenJiefeelscoldandshecan’tgetupontime.Hermotherasksher,“What’swrong?”“Ifeelverycold.MaybeIamill.”ChenJieanswers.Hermotherisworriedandsays,“Let’sgotothehospitalandseeadoctor.Pleasewearamask(口罩).I’msureyou’llbebettersoon.Andyoushoulddomoreexerciseinthefuture(今后).”犇16、What’stheweatherliketoday?(

)A．It’scold. B．It’scool. C．It’swarm.犇17、CanChenJiegetupontimetoday?(

)A．Yes,shecan. B．No,shecan’t. C．Yes,shedoes.犇18、What’swrongwithChenJie?(

)A．Sheisill. B．Sheishappy. C．Sheisworried.犇19、WhereareChenJieandhermothergoing?(

)A．Theyaregoingtothecinema. B．Theyaregoingtothezoo. C．Theyaregoingtothehospital.犇20、HowdoesChenJie’smotherfeel?(

)A．Sheisangry. B．Sheisworried. C．Sheisafraid.五、閱讀理解Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Keepinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let’sfindout.●Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsegrain(粗糧)?Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.Eatingcoarsegrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纖維).Theyaregoodforyourdigestion(消化).Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.●Whyshouldn’twebend(彎曲)ourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.●Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?Yourhandsaredirty.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(細(xì)菌)onyourhandsmaygointoyoureyes.Youreyelashes(睫毛)mightalsobreakorfalloff.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Rinse(沖洗)themwithcoldwater.●Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightgiveyouacramp(抽筋)orheadache.You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.犇21、WhichisNOTacoarsegrain?(

)A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.犇22、Whatshouldyoudoifyougetsomethinginyoureyes?(

)A．Rubyoureyes.B．Rinseyoureyeswithcoldwater.C．Takesomemedicine.犇23、Whatdoestheword“pressure”meaninChinese?(

)A．重量 B．壓力 C．疼痛犇24、______mightgiveyouacramporheadache.(

)A．EatingmorecoarsegrainB．Takingawarm-waterbathafterexercisingC．Takingacold-waterbathafterexercising犇25、Wecanreadthispassage(短文)inabookabout______.(

)A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS六、閱讀理解I’mPeter.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.Sheis70yearsold.Bothmygrandfatherandgrandmotherareverynice.TheyliveinHangzhou.MyparentsandIwanttovisitthem.Wegotherebycar.Imakeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.Iammakingitnow.First,Idrawsomebeautifulflowersonit.Then,Idrawalovelycat.That’sbecausemygrandmotherlikescatsverymuch.Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.Atlast,Iwrite“HappyBirthday!”onit.Whataniceday!犇26、Peter’sgrandmother’sbirthdayison______.(

)A．December11th B．December12th C．November13th犇27、WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?(

)A．InNanjing. B．InGuangzhou. C．InHangzhou.犇28、Petermakesa______forhisgrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.(

)A．flower B．card C．cake犇29、HowdoPeterandhisparentsgotoHangzhou?(

)A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Onfoot.犇30、Kittyisa______inthisarticle.(

)A．cat B．girl C．boy【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、B

犇5、A【導(dǎo)語】本文講了珍妮回家吃午飯時(shí)吃了很多葡萄，吃不下媽媽準(zhǔn)備的午飯了，她很內(nèi)疚。犇1、句意：珍妮_____回家。A坐公交車，B步行，C坐汽車，D坐出租車，根據(jù)Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.，可知珍妮步行回家，故選B。犇2、句意：珍妮最喜歡的菜是______。A雞肉米飯，B蔬菜，C魚，D漢堡，根據(jù)第二段可知珍妮最喜歡的菜我是雞肉米飯，故選A。犇3、句意：當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她感覺如何？A高興的。B興奮的。C內(nèi)疚的。D傷心和失望的。根據(jù)Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.，可知當(dāng)她到家時(shí)，她感覺傷心和失望，故選D。犇4、句意：珍妮吃完了所有的______。A桌子上的食物，B葡萄，C雞肉米飯，D魚，根據(jù)Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.，可知珍妮吃完了所有的葡萄，故選B。犇5、句意：珍妮是_____。A吃太飽，吃不下午飯了，B一個(gè)有幫助的女孩，C不太飽，D不太餓，根據(jù)Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.，可知珍妮吃太飽，吃不下午飯了，故選A。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、B

犇10、A【分析】短文主要就怎樣睡好覺的問題提出了一些建議。犇6、句意：“對(duì)大腦最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大腦喜歡睡覺和食物。B大腦有時(shí)需要食物。C睡眠對(duì)大腦有好處。根據(jù)句意，可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。犇7、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8點(diǎn)到早上9點(diǎn)之間睡覺。B可以在第二天晚上睡8個(gè)小時(shí)。C不能做好你的事情。根據(jù)文中句子Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youmaynotdothingswellinthedaytime.可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故選C。犇8、句意：劃線的單詞advice在漢語中意思是________。advice是名詞，意思是建議，故選B。犇9、句意：下面哪一個(gè)是不正確的？A學(xué)生每天需要8到9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。B在周末睡覺晚點(diǎn)。C睡前喝點(diǎn)牛奶。根據(jù)文中句子Gotobedatthesame(相同的)timeeverynight,evenattheweekend.可知在每天相同的時(shí)間睡覺，周末也應(yīng)該這樣，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。犇10、句意：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于__________。A怎樣睡好，B我們應(yīng)該睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，C如何在白天把事情做好。根據(jù)文中句子Thenhowcanyousleepwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou可知該篇文章主要是關(guān)于如何睡好的，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、A【解析】犇11、句意：中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日是哪個(gè)？根據(jù)“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”it指代春節(jié)，故選B。犇12、句意：中國(guó)的春節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)“UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知在一月或二月，故選C。犇13、句意：____是中國(guó)春節(jié)的特殊食物。根據(jù)“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.”可知是餃子，故選B。犇14、句意：春節(jié)吃餃子的寓意是什么？根據(jù)Itmeans“gettingtogether”.可知表示團(tuán)聚，故選C。犇15、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的時(shí)候_____。根據(jù)“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.”可知家人相互祝福，故選A。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、C

犇20、B【分析】短文主要講述陳杰好像生病了，媽媽要帶她去醫(yī)院。犇16、句意：今天的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)It’ssnowytoday.可知今天下雪了。A.很冷。B.很涼爽。C.很溫暖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知下雪天很冷。故選A。犇17、句意：今天陳杰能按時(shí)起床嗎？根據(jù)ChenJiefeelscoldandshecan’tgetupontime.可知陳潔覺得冷，不能按時(shí)起床。A.是的，她能。B.不，她不能。C.該選項(xiàng)是對(duì)Does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的肯定回答，可排除。故選B。犇18、句意：陳杰怎么了？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知陳杰可能是生病了。A.她生病了。B.她很高興。C.她很擔(dān)心。故選A。犇19、句意：陳潔和她媽媽要去哪里？根據(jù)Let’sgotothehospitalandseeadoctor.可知他們要去醫(yī)院。A.他們要去電影院。B.他們要去公動(dòng)物園。C.他們要去醫(yī)院。故選C。犇20、句意：陳杰的媽媽感覺如何？根據(jù)Hermotherisworried.可知她媽媽很擔(dān)心。A她是生氣的。.B她是擔(dān)心的。.C她是害怕的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了一些與健康有關(guān)的生活習(xí)慣。犇21、句意：哪個(gè)不是粗糧？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根據(jù)解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了一些與健康有關(guān)的生活習(xí)慣。犇21、句意：哪個(gè)不是粗糧？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根據(jù)文中句子Corn,sweetpotato,