英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試題測(cè)試題（答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Mother’sDayisafestivalfor______.(

)A．children B．oldpeople C．mothers2．Heshouldbrush______teetheveryday.(

)A．one’s B．his C．your3．MissXu’shomeis_______herfactory,sosheusuallygoestherebycar.(

)A．farfrom B．infrontof C．near D．nextto4．Listen!Thestudents_______anEnglishsongintheclassroom.(

)A．sings B．sing C．issinging D．a(chǎn)resinging5．Todayiscold.Youshouldn't___________yourcoat.(

)A．puton B．takeoff C．geton6．There_______somemeatandpotatoesinthefridge.Let’s_______meatwithpotatoes.(

)A．a(chǎn)re;cook B．is;cook C．is;cooking7．—________isyoursisterdoing?(

)—Sheisdancing.A．What B．Where C．Why8．Theyounggirl________thebusandthenrunsawayalongthestreet.(

)A．getson B．getsoff C．getsto9．—_________doIgettoabookshop?(

)

—Walk_________AppleStreetandthenyoucanseeit.A．What;along B．How;for C．How;along10．Where’smybook?Ican’t________it.Canyou________itforme?(

)A．lookfor;finds B．lookfor;find C．find;lookfor11．Iammakingacake________somecherries.(

)A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with12．Youhaveabadcough,youshouldn't________somuchcolanow.(

)A．drinking B．drink C．drinks13．—Nancy,thejeansarebeautiful.________(

)—OK,Mum.A．Trythemon. B．Tryonthem. C．Tryiton. D．Tryonit.14．Theparkisnearmyhome.SoIoftengothere________.(

)A．byplane B．bytrain C．onfoot D．bymetro15．There________somebreadandmilkinthefridge.(

)A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Tom________(make)thebednow.17．Look!Dad________(cook)meatinthekitchen.He’sagreat________(cook).18．Weshouldobeytherules.We________(should)eatordrinkinthelibrary.19．Weshould__________(brush)ourteethtwice(兩次)aday.20．_________(notwatch)TV._______(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,Iambusy.Youcanaskfatherfor________(help).21．YangLingalways______(wash)thedishesafterdinner.22．Whycan’tJim______(play)withustoday?23．Don'ttalk!Thebabies________(sleep).24．Lilyhasacold.Sheshould________(drink)warmwater.25．Where'sBen?Look!He's________(run)intheplayground.26．May'sbirthdayisonthe________(two)ofMay.27．Youcan’t______(ride)yourbiketoschool.Becauseyouareonly10yearsold.28．Timusually______(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.29．Helenalways_______(brush)herteethtwice(兩次)aday.30．People_______(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.ButIdon’tlike_______(eat)_______(they).三、完成句子31．Mymotherisacook.Shelikesc_______.Mymothergrowsflowersintheg________.32．TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinSeptemberor______(十月).33．Bobbygrowsgrapesinhisg______.They’reverys______.34．TheSpringFestivalisinJ_____orF_____.35．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).36．Walkto__________(月亮街)andthenyoucanfindthebookshoponyourright.37．AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandN______.38．WehavethesummerholidayinJ________andA________Wecangotomanyplaceswithourparents.39．Don'tw________onthegrass(草坪).40．Ihaveabadt________.Myteethhurt.四、閱讀判斷Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.Suddenlyalittlemonkeycries,“Look,themoonhasdropped(落下)intothewater!”“Getitout,hurry!”saystheoldmonkey.Thelittlemonkeyhangsfromthetreebyhistail.Theneachmonkeyhangsfromtheotherbyhislegs(腿).Atlasttheygettothewater,buttheycannotscoopup(撈)themoon.Anotherlittlemonkeyfindshalfagourd(葫蘆)toscoopupthemoon.Aha!Hegetsthemooninthegourd.Atthattimeallthemonkeyscomeforthemoon.Butthegourddropandthemoonisbroken.Theylookup,theyfindthemoonisstillhighupinthesky,shiningbright.1、Somemonkeysareplayinginatree.()2、Anoldmonkeyseesthemoonhasdroppedintothewater.()3、Themonkeyshangfromthetreebytheirtailstogetthesunout.()4、Atthattimeallthemonkeycomeforthemoon.()5、Themoonisstillhighupinthesky.()五、閱讀判斷MrBlackworksonafarm.Heandhiswifegrowalotofplantsandtheyhavesomecows.Everydaytheyworkhardfrommorningtonight.Oneday,MrBlacksaystohiswife,“Let'sgotoPortsmouthnextSunday.Wecanhaveagoodlunchthereandthenwecangotothecinema.”Hiswifeisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,becausetheyalwayseatalot,andshedoesn'tlikecookingthreetimesaday.TheygotoPortsmouthbytrainandwalkaboutforanhour(小時(shí)).At12o'clock,theywanttohavelunch.Infrontofonerestaurant(飯店)theyseeapost(海報(bào)).Itsays“Lunch:12:00to12:301、5pounds(英鎊).”"Well,that'sgood"MrsBlacksays,"Wecaneatfortwohoursfor1、5poundshere!Thisistheplaceforus."46、Therearealotof___________ontheirfarm.(

)A．plants B．dogs C．cows D．BothAandC47、___________usuallydoesthecookingathome.(

)A．MrBlack B．MrsBlack C．NeitherAandB D．BothAandB48、MrBlackandMrsBlackwalkaboutinPortsmouthfor___________.(

)A．two B．threehours C．onehour D．fourhours49、At___________o'clock,theywanttohavelunch.(

)A．Two B．twelve C．twenty D．one50、Portsmouthisthenameofa___________.(

)A．place(地方) B．dogs C．man D．restaurant(餐館)六、閱讀理解TodayisthesixteenthofAugust.Andit'sMike'stwelfthbirthday.Sotherearemanyfriendsatthishouse.Theyarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Mikehasgotmanypresents.Theyareabeautifulpencilcase,afunny,picturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.Mikelikesthemverymuch.Look!Thereisabigbirthdaycakewithlotsofgrapesonthetable.Hisfriendsputsomecandlesonit.NowMikeisblowingoutthecandles,andhisfriendsaresinging"HappyBirthdaytoyou"tohim.Theyarehavingagoodtime.51、Mike'sbirthdayison________.(

)A．thesixthofAugust B．thesixteenthofAugust C．thesixteethofMay52、Therearemany________atMike'shouse.(

)A．friends B．classmates C．friendsandclassmates53、MikehasgotaVCDof________cartoons.(

)A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese54、Mikelikesthe________verymuch.(

)A．birthdaycake B．birthdaypresents C．candles55、Thechildrenare________.(

)A．havingabirthdaycake B．blowingoutthecandles C．singingasong七、閱讀理解閱讀理解。OnChristmasmorning,childrenliketogetupearlytofindthepresentsinthestockings(長(zhǎng)筒襪)orundertheChristmastrees.OnChristmasDay,Mikegotupatsixtwenty.Hequicklyputontheclothesandlookedforhispresentsinthestocking.“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidhappily.Thenherandowntothegroundfloortoseewhat’sinthebox.Heshook(搖)thebox.Hissister,Nancycametohim,“Oh,Mike,youaretakingmypresent.”“What?Openitandhavealook!”Thentheyopenedthebox,aprettydressinit.Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.Hewashappy.56、Mikegotupat__________.(

)A．twentytosix B．sixtwenty C．six57、Thelovelydogisfor_________.(

)A．Nancy B．Nancy’ssister C．Nancy’sbrother58、Theprettydressisfor_________.(

)A．Nancy B．Nancy’ssister C．Nancy’sbrother59、Mikegot_____presentsfromhisfamily.

(

)A．one B．two C．three60、What’sintheboxforMike?

(

)A．Atoydog. B．Adress. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)是______的節(jié)日。A孩子們，B老年人，C媽媽。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知母親節(jié)是媽媽的節(jié)日，故選C。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他應(yīng)該每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)He他，可知橫線處填his，故選B。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：徐小姐的家離她的工廠______，所以她通常乘小汽車(chē)去那。A遠(yuǎn)離，B在……前面，C在……附近，D緊挨著，根據(jù)后半句乘小汽車(chē)去工廠可推斷工廠離她家很遠(yuǎn)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！學(xué)生們正在教室里唱英語(yǔ)歌曲。根據(jù)listen可知后面動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Thestudents是復(fù)數(shù)，故be動(dòng)詞用are，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今天很冷。你不應(yīng)該____你的外套。puton穿上，takeoff脫掉，geton上車(chē)，根據(jù)句意，可知今天很冷，你不應(yīng)該脫掉外套，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。讓我們做肉和土豆。句子為T(mén)herebe句型，遵循就近原則，meat為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞is，let后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—你的妹妹正在做____？—她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why為什么；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)正在做的事情，可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是你妹妹正在做什么？故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：年輕女孩____公共汽車(chē)然后沿著街道跑了。getson上車(chē)；getsoff下車(chē)；getsto到達(dá)；根據(jù)句意，可知年輕女孩下了公共汽車(chē)然后沿著街道跑了，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我怎么到達(dá)書(shū)店？—沿著蘋(píng)果街走，你就能看到它。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)怎么到達(dá)，用how提問(wèn)，排除A；along沿著，for為；給，along符合句意，排除B。故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的書(shū)在哪里？我不能____它。你能幫我____它嗎？根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空格為表示結(jié)果的找到find，第二個(gè)空為表示動(dòng)作的尋找lookfor，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我正在做一個(gè)櫻桃蛋糕。A為了；B在……里；C在；D帶有；根據(jù)句意可知題干表達(dá)的是我正在做一個(gè)帶有一些櫻桃的蛋糕。帶有用介詞with，D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你咳嗽得很厲害，現(xiàn)在不應(yīng)該喝那么多可樂(lè)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—南茜，牛仔褲很漂亮。______—好的，媽媽。tryon試穿，代詞放中間，jeans是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，代詞用them它們，故選A。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：公園離我家很近。所以我經(jīng)常_____去那。A坐飛機(jī)，B坐火車(chē)，C步行，D坐地鐵，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和牛奶。本題考查therebe句型，橫線后是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故選A。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．ismaking【詳解】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在正在鋪床。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making，故答案為ismaking。17．

iscooking

cook【詳解】句意：看，爸爸正在廚房煮肉，他是一位優(yōu)秀的廚師。Look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他，主語(yǔ)dad是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking；great是形容詞，后接名詞，cook作為名詞意為廚師，故答案為iscooking；cook。18．shouldn’t【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。我們_______在圖書(shū)館吃或喝東西。should應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句中的or可知該句是否定句，故should用否定形式shouldn’t。故答案為shouldn’t。19．brush【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該一天刷兩次牙。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形brush，故答案為brush。20．D解析：

Don'twatch

Help

help【詳解】句意：不要看電視。請(qǐng)幫幫我。對(duì)不起，邁克，我太忙了。你可以向父親尋求幫助。第一句為祈使句Don't后加動(dòng)詞原形，第一空填Don'twatch。Helpme，please。請(qǐng)幫幫我。第二空填Help。asksbfor+名詞，向某人尋求，第三空填help。故答案為Don'twatch；Help；help。21．washes【詳解】句意：楊玲總是晚飯后洗碗。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)YangLing是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞wash用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式washes，故答案為washes。22．play【詳解】句意：為什么吉姆今天不能和我們一起玩？can't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為play。23．D解析：aresleeping【詳解】句意：不要說(shuō)話！寶寶們?cè)谒X(jué)。根據(jù)Don'ttalk!可知后面句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Thebabies是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are，sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sleeping。故答案為aresleeping。24．drink【詳解】句意：莉莉感冒了。她應(yīng)該喝溫水。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為drink。25．running【詳解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操場(chǎng)上跑步。run用現(xiàn)在分詞形式running，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為running。26．second【詳解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根據(jù)句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是second，故答案為second。27．ride【詳解】句意：你不能騎自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。因?yàn)槟悴?0歲。can't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為ride。28．brushes【詳解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡覺(jué)前刷牙。根據(jù)句中的usually，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Tim是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，brushteeth刷牙，brush第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為brushes，故答案為brushes?！军c(diǎn)睛】29．H解析：brushes【詳解】句意：海倫總是一天刷兩次牙。由句中always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Helen，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式brushes，故答案為brushes?！军c(diǎn)睛】30．

eat

eating##toeat

them【詳解】句意：人們?cè)谶@個(gè)節(jié)日吃年糕。但是我不喜歡吃它們。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為people，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形eat，喜歡做某事likedoingsth或liketodosth，因此第二空應(yīng)填eating/toeat，eat為動(dòng)詞，后加人稱(chēng)代詞應(yīng)用賓格形式them，故答案為eat；eating/toeat；them?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．

cooking

garden【詳解】句意：我的媽媽是一名廚師。她喜歡____。我的媽媽在____里種花。likedoing/todosth喜歡做某事，根據(jù)首字母提示，考查單詞烹飪cook，動(dòng)名詞是cooking，garden花園，故答案為cooking；garden。32．October【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)是在九月或十月。十月October，故答案為October。33．

garden##arden

sweet##weet【詳解】句意：鮑比在他的花園里種葡萄。它們很甜。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞garden花園，sweet甜的，故答案為garden，sweet。34．F解析：

January##anuary

February##ebruary【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是在一月或者二月。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞January和February。故答案為January；February。35．livesonMoonStreet【詳解】句意：我的雙胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根據(jù)句意，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mytwinbrother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，住在為liveon，月亮街為MoonStreet，live的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為lives，故答案為livesonMoonStreet。【點(diǎn)睛】36．

Moon

Street【詳解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右邊的書(shū)店。此題考查專(zhuān)有名詞，MoonStreet月亮街，故答案為Moon；Street。【點(diǎn)睛】37．November【詳解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該單詞為November十一月，故答案為November。38．A解析：

July

August【詳解】句意是我們的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞summerholiday表達(dá)暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名詞July表達(dá)七月；August表達(dá)八月。故答案為July；August?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查名詞。39．D解析：walk##alk【詳解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合題意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案為walk。40．toothache##oothache【詳解】句意：我牙痛得厲害。我的牙齒疼。haveabadtoothache牙痛得厲害，固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為toothache。四、閱讀判斷41．F解析：1、T

2、F

3、F

4、T

5、T【解析】本文講了猴子撈月的故事。1、句意：一些猴子正在樹(shù)上玩。根據(jù)Somemonkeysareplayinginatreenearalake.，可知句子描述正確，故答案為T(mén)。2、句意：一只老猴子看到月亮掉進(jìn)水里了。根據(jù)Suddenlyalittlemonkeycries,“Look,themoonhasdropped(落下)intothewater!”，可知是一只小猴子看到月亮掉進(jìn)水里了，故答案為F。3、句意：猴子們靠尾巴從樹(shù)上懸掛下來(lái)把太陽(yáng)拿出來(lái)。根據(jù)文章可知撈的是月亮，故答案為F。4、句意：那時(shí)所有的猴子都來(lái)拿月亮。根據(jù)Atthattimeallthemonkeyscomeforthemoon.，可知句子描述