必修第三冊(cè)Unit4

Scientistswhochangedtheworld核心詞匯①intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedtodo目的是……beintendedfor專門(mén)為……而設(shè)計(jì)②intentionn.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的withtheintentionofdoing/todo抱有做……的目的/打算1intend/?n'tend/vt.&vi.想要，計(jì)劃；意指[先講解]【寫(xiě)作金句】Theprogrammewiththethemeof“Culturedifferences”isintendedtoarousestudents'interestindifferentcultures.這個(gè)以“文化差異”為主題的節(jié)目旨在喚起學(xué)生對(duì)不同文化的興趣。(活動(dòng)目的)【易錯(cuò)提醒】當(dāng)表示“本打算做某事(但沒(méi)有做)”的意思時(shí)，常用hadintendedtodosth.，相當(dāng)于intendedtohavedonesth.。Ihadintendedtocatchtheearlybus,butIdidn'tgetupearly.＝Iintendedtohavecaughttheearlybus,butIdidn'tgetupearly.我本打算趕早班車，但我沒(méi)有早起。①refer...to將……送交給(以求獲得幫助等)referto...as把……稱作②referencen.參考，查詢；推薦人，介紹信in/withreferenceto關(guān)于foryourreferenceonly僅供參考2refer/r?'f??(r)/to查閱，參考；提到，談及；描述；與……相關(guān)，涉及【寫(xiě)作金句】[2021新高考Ⅰ卷]Youth,referredtoasmybestfriend,accompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.《青春》被稱為我最好的朋友，它陪伴我度過(guò)了整個(gè)高中。(投稿)【特別提醒】lookup表示“查閱”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)為要查閱的信息，如word、information等；而referto表示“查閱”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)為查閱的工具，如book、dictionary等，即refertoadictionary＝looksth.upinadictionary＝consultadictionary①limitedresources有限的資源belimitedto局限于②limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定there'snolimitto……沒(méi)有限制setalimiton限制……limitsth.tosb./sth.使(某事只在某地或某群體內(nèi))存在(或發(fā)生)③limitlessadj.無(wú)限的④limitationn.限制；控制3limited/'l?m?t?d/adj.有限的【寫(xiě)作金句】[北師選必三U9P51]Aperson'slifeislimitedbutservingthepeopleislimitless.Iwanttodevotemylimitedlifetoservingthepeoplelimitlessly.雖然一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，但為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。我要把有限的生命投入無(wú)限的為人民服務(wù)中去。①besurroundedby/with被……圍繞surroundoneselfwith喜歡結(jié)交(某人)；喜歡身邊有(某物)②surroundingadj.周圍的③surroundingsn.環(huán)境4surround/s?'ra?nd/vt.圍繞，環(huán)繞；包圍；與……緊密相關(guān)【寫(xiě)作金句】①[人教選必三U3P32]ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.美麗的漓江及其令人驚嘆的周邊景色是中國(guó)廣西壯族自治區(qū)最著名的旅游目的地之一。(推薦信)②[北師選必一U1P21]It'sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels—peoplewhodon'tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves.對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，有個(gè)好辦法是讓自己周圍都是積極的榜樣——那些不取笑他們，但接受他們并充滿自信的人。(建議信)①indicatesth.(tosb.)(向某人)指示某物indicatethat從句

表示……；暗示……②indicationn.表明；顯示；象征③indicatorn.指示器；指示信號(hào)；標(biāo)志；跡象5indicate/'?nd?ke?t/vt.表明；暗示；提及；指出【寫(xiě)作金句】Accordingtoanoldproverb,aredskyatnightoftenindicatesfineweatherthenextday.常言道，晚霞行千里。(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)①permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(one's)doingsth.允許(某人)做某事②applyforapermit申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可證③permissionn.準(zhǔn)許，許可with/withoutpermission獲得許可/沒(méi)有獲得許可askpermissionfor請(qǐng)求對(duì)……許可6permit/p?'m?t/vt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可；使有可能/'p??m?t/n.許可證【寫(xiě)作金句】Duetosecurityconcerns,visitorsarenolongerpermittedtoclimbthestairsinsidetheStatueofLiberty.出于安全考慮，游客不再被允許爬自由女神像內(nèi)的樓梯。(景點(diǎn)介紹)①asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感take/assumeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)takeonresponsibilities承擔(dān)責(zé)任It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有責(zé)任做某事。②responsibleadj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；導(dǎo)致③responsiblyadv.認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地④irresponsibilityn.不負(fù)責(zé)任7responsibility/r??sp?ns?'b?l?ti/n.責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；職責(zé)，義務(wù)【寫(xiě)作金句】ChinesetraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture,andit'sourresponsibilitytopreservethem.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分，保護(hù)它們是我們的責(zé)任。(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)①declaresth./sb.tobe宣布……為……declarethat從句

宣布/宣稱……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declaretheresultof宣布……結(jié)果declarefor/against聲明支持/反對(duì)……②declarationn.宣告；聲明；宣言8declare/d?'kle?(r)/vt.表明，宣稱；公布，宣布；申報(bào)【寫(xiě)作金句】[外研必修三U3P42]BenjaminFranklinwasoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesandhelpeddrafttheDeclaration

of

IndependenceandtheUSConstitution.本杰明·富蘭克林是美國(guó)的開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)字?，幫助起草了《?dú)立宣言》和美國(guó)憲法。(人物介紹)putaside忽視，不理睬；儲(chǔ)存，保留putaway把……收起；積蓄；攢錢(qián)putoff推遲，延遲；使反感，使疏遠(yuǎn)putout熄滅；生產(chǎn)；出版putthrough給……接通(電話)；使經(jīng)受；使成功；完成；達(dá)成putin安裝；添上；插話9putforward提出，提議，建議；推薦；將……提前；撥快(時(shí)鐘指針)【寫(xiě)作金句】OnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,I'dliketoputforwardaproposaltosavewateronourcampus.我謹(jǐn)代表學(xué)生會(huì)提出一項(xiàng)關(guān)于節(jié)約校園用水的建議。(倡議書(shū))核心詞匯①__________(intend)toenrichstudents'schoollife,ourprogrammefeaturesthefunofEnglish.②Theuniversityisknownforitsunusuallanguageandculturecoursesintended_____internationalstudents.③[2022新高考Ⅰ卷]Ourprogramme“TalkandTalk”isintended__________(share)Englishlearningmethodsandexperiencewithstudents.[后練習(xí)]考點(diǎn)1intend的相關(guān)用法Intendedfortoshare④[北師選必三U7P14~15]Mostpeoplenowhaveno___________(intend)offollowingintheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.⑤[寫(xiě)作遷移·2020新高考Ⅰ卷]我們學(xué)校組織了一場(chǎng)五公里的越野跑比賽，目的是增強(qiáng)我們的體力。Ourschoolorganizedafive-kilometrecross-countryrunningrace_________________________________________________________.intentionwiththeintentionofbuildingupourphysicalstrength①[人教選必四U2P14]Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredto____“downunder”．②You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_________(refer)．③Thestudentsreferredthismatter____theheadteacherforadecision.④[寫(xiě)作遷移]當(dāng)你在閱讀中遇到生詞時(shí)，你可以查詞典。____________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)2refer的相關(guān)用法asreferencetoWhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading,youcanrefertoadictionary.

①I(mǎi)naknowledgeera,lifelonglearningisnot_________(limit)toatraditionalclassroom.②[北師必修一U2P43]Infact,Chineseinfluenceinmartialartswasnotlimited____kungfu.③[外研必修二U2P18]Withhis___________(limit)imagination,hecreatednewworldsforhisreaderstoexplore.④[寫(xiě)作遷移]常言道：“人貴有自知之明?！盻____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)3limited的相關(guān)用法limitedtolimitlessAstheoldsayinggoes,“Awisemanknowshisownlimitations.”

①[譯林選必一U2P17]Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountryside______________(surround)．②[2020全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.③[外研選必四U4P50]____________byrosesasshewasgrowingup,shepaidthemlittleattention.考點(diǎn)4surround的相關(guān)用法surroundingssurroundingSurrounded④[寫(xiě)作遷移·外研必修三U6P92]Althoughwearesurroundedbyremindersofthedisaster,weareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandourlives.→_________________________________________,weareworkingtogethertorebuildourhomesandourlives.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Surroundedbyremindersofthedisaster①[北師選必二U4P15]Whenthishappens,hesmilesandnods,_________(indicate)thateverythingisfine.②Ifthedeclineinoilpricesistocontinue,itwillbean____________(indicate)ofcontinuedweaknessinglobaldemand.③As______________(indicate)inthepicture,aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.④[寫(xiě)作遷移]烏云正在聚集，這暗示很快要下雨了。(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))____________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)5indicate的相關(guān)用法indicatingindicationisindicatedThedarkcloudsaregathering,whichindicatesthatitisgoingtorain.①[人教選必一U4P38]Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermitted_________(make)eyecontact.②Without____________(permit),childrenarenotallowedtogohomealonehere.③[寫(xiě)作遷移]因此，如果時(shí)間允許的話，游客們希望能有更多時(shí)間去體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕herefore,_________________________________,visitorswouldliketohavemoretimetoexperiencethelocalculture.考點(diǎn)6permit的相關(guān)用法tomakepermissiontimepermitting/iftimepermits①[人教選必三U3P27]Itisour________________(responsible)toseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts.②Nowadayseveryoneisresponsible_____buildingaharmonioussocietyinChina.③Hebelievesthateducationisessentiallyaboutequippingchildrenwiththeabilitytoact______________(responsible)inacomplexsociety.④[寫(xiě)作遷移·2022全國(guó)甲卷]保護(hù)海洋是我們的責(zé)任，海洋是地球的肺。_____________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)7responsibility的相關(guān)用法responsibilityforresponsiblyIt'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans,whicharethelungsofourplanet.①OnOctober1st,1949,MaoZedong__________(declare)thattheChinesepeoplehad“stoodup”．②[外研選必二U5P68]In2014,MacquarieIsland______________(declare)pest-freeandtheisland'secologyisfinallyontheroadtorecovery.③Thecourtdeclaredtheaccused_______(be)innocent,whichmadehisparentsexcited.④Theywillaskyoutosigna___________(declare)allowingyourdoctortodiscloseyourmedicaldetails.考點(diǎn)8declare的相關(guān)用法declaredwasdeclaredtobedeclaration①Thefirsttopic_____________atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresources.②Theydecidedto__________theirweddinguntilnextSeptember.③We___________somemoneyforrepairs.④Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapers_____________withtheaimoffeedingreaders'appetiteforspecificknowledge.⑤[寫(xiě)作遷移]你提出的建議值得認(rèn)真考慮。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)9putforward及其拓展短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)用法putforwardputoffputasideareputoutTheproposalsthatyouhaveputforwarddeserveseriousconsideration.

一詞多義【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[譯林選必四U1P13]TheancientChinesebelievedthatthegreatestmoralconductwasfundamentallylinkedwithsocialresponsibility.___②Knowledgeisthecandletoconductyoutothebrightandtruelife.___③[人教必修二U1P4]Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.___1conduct/k?n'd?kt/A.vt.組織，實(shí)施B.vt.指揮C.vt.引導(dǎo)D.vt.舉止E.vt.傳導(dǎo)F.n.行為，舉止FCA④[外研必修三U3P42]Aflashoflightninghitthekite,andelectricitywasconductedthroughthestringtothekey.___⑤Whowillconducttheorchestratonight?___⑥Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.___EBD【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①PeoplegaveYuanLongpingcreditforhelpingsomanypeoplegetridofhunger.___②Youmustpasstheexaminationtogetcreditsforthecourse.___③[外研選必二U1P3]Iwasreallysurprisedwhenabankcontactedmewithacreditcardoffer.___④Youraccounthasbeencreditedwith$50,000.___2credit/'kred?t/A.n.贊揚(yáng)，認(rèn)可B.n.信用C.n.學(xué)分D.vt.存入金額E.vt.把……歸于ACBD【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Wehavetoapplythesamerulestoeveryone,showingnofavour.___②[外研選必四U4P59]Andset-upssuchasbikeandcarsharingdoafurtherfavourfortheenvironmentbyreducingthenumberofpollutingvehiclesontheroad.___③ItalkedtoSusieabouttravellingabroad,andshewasallinfavourofgoingabroad.___④Opportunityfavoursthosewithacuriousmind.___⑤Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesoftropicalplants.___3favour/'fe?v?(r)/A.vt.較喜歡；偏袒B.vt.有助于C.n.幫助，好事D.n.贊同E.n.偏袒ECDAB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①TheathletewaschargedwithtakingillegaldrugsintheOlympicGames.___②[人教必修三U2P16]Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.___③[人教必修二U4P42]JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarpark,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.___4charge/t?ɑ?d?/A.vt.&vi.充電B.vt.&vi.收費(fèi)C.vt.&vi.控告；譴責(zé)D.n.收費(fèi)E.n.控告；譴責(zé)F.n.掌管CBA④[譯林選必四U3P41]Iwasputinchargeofaspecialeditionofthestudentnewspaper.___⑤Theleafletisavailablefreeofchargefrompostoffices.___⑥HewillbesentbacktoEnglandtofaceachargeofarmedrobbery.___FDE重難句式【課本原句】Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.據(jù)一本1600多年前的古籍記載，古人通過(guò)冷水制備青蒿提取物，受此啟發(fā)，屠呦呦重新設(shè)計(jì)了實(shí)驗(yàn)，為了不破壞其(抗瘧的)有效成分，她嘗試在低溫下提取青蒿。1過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)的用法①過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等，表示被動(dòng)或完成。②過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子主語(yǔ)一致。③過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。①Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.由于受到所取得的進(jìn)步的鼓舞，他更努力工作了。②Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.由于被這個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)，孩子們開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)?！緦?xiě)作遷移】句式升級(jí)/一句多譯①BecauseIwasimpressedbythemovingscenesinthemovie,Idecidedtowatchitagain.→_____________________________________________,Idecidedtowatchitagain.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))②Asshewasdisappointedattheexaminationresult,thegirlstoodtherewithoutsayingaword.→_________________theexaminationresult,thegirlstoodtherewithoutsayingaword.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))ImpressedbythemovingscenesinthemovieDisappointedat③從高層建筑物上看，公園看上去更漂亮。____________________________