選擇性必修第三冊Unit4

Protectingourheritagesites核心詞匯①ruinone'shealth/prospects/career有損健康/葬送某人的前程/事業(yè)ruinone'schancesofdoingsth.斷送某人做某事的機會②fallintoruin毀壞，毀滅inruins毀壞；破敗不堪1ruin/'ru??n/vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)，毀滅n.毀壞，毀滅；破產(chǎn)；殘垣斷壁[先講解]【寫作金句】[人教必修二U4P46]Afterthewar,thekingdomwasleftinruins,withallofitsdefencecompletelydestroyed.戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，王國淪為一片廢墟，所有的防御工事都被完全摧毀。(報道)①comeintoconflictwith與……爭執(zhí)/沖突inconflict處于矛盾中inconflictwith與……沖突resolvetheconflict解決沖突②conflictwithsth.與……相矛盾/沖突2conflict/'k?nfl?kt/n.(軍事)沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭論；矛盾，不一致/k?n'fl?kt/vi.沖突，抵觸【寫作金句】[外研選必三U3P41]Thesemeasuresaimtogivestabilitytoconflictzonesandallowgovernmentstoreestablishauthority.這些措施的目的是讓沖突地區(qū)獲得穩(wěn)定，并允許政府重建權威。(報道)highonthe/one'sagenda高度重視；把……擺在重要位置atthetopofthe/one'sagenda首要考慮；當務之急beontheagenda被列入議程3agenda/?'d?end?/n.計劃，方案；議程表，議事日程【寫作金句】[譯林選必三U4P45]Heritageprotectionisatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.遺產(chǎn)保護是造福全人類的頭等大事。(演講稿)①availableforconsultation可供查閱②consultvt.&vi.咨詢；請教；查閱；商量consultsb.aboutsth.就某事請教某人consultwithsb.about/onsth.與某人商討某事③consultantn.顧問；會診醫(yī)師4consultation/?k?nsl'te??n/n.咨詢，商討；就診【寫作金句】Consultwithyourhealthcareprofessionalbeforebeginninganytreatmentplan.在任何治療計劃開始前先與你的醫(yī)療保健專家商量一下。(建議信)①incooperationwith與……合作②cooperatevi.合作，協(xié)作；配合cooperatewithsb.與某人合作cooperatein(doing)sth.合作(做)某事③cooperativeadj.合作的，協(xié)作的，同心協(xié)力的5cooperation/k????p?'re??n/n.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合【寫作金句】[人教選必四U3P27]TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.這一倡議的目的是鼓勵歷史悠久的絲綢之路地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易，加強中國與世界其他地區(qū)的聯(lián)系。(報道)①interruptsb./sth.withsth.打擾……interruptsth.使暫停，使中斷②interruptionn.打擾，插嘴6interrupt/??nt?'r?pt/vt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷【寫作金句】[人教選必二U5P56]ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京一名高中生陳偉聽到另一張桌子上有人尖叫，晚餐被打斷了。(情境描寫)①votefor/against投票贊成/反對……voteon就……表決votetodosth.投票做某事②take/haveavoteon投票表決……③votingn.投票，選舉，表決7vote/v??t/vt.&vi.投票，表決n.選票；投票【寫作金句】[外研必修二U2P17]FreedomDayisheldeveryyearon27ApriltocelebrateSouthAfrica'sfirstfully-participatedelectionsin1994,inwhicheveryonewasallowedtovoteregardlessofskincolour.每年4月27日舉行自由日，慶祝南非1994年首次全民參與的選舉，在這次選舉中，每個人都可以投票，不分膚色。(節(jié)日介紹)①submitanapplication/aproposalto向……提交申請/提議submit(oneself)to順從；屈服；投降；被迫接受②submissionn.提交，呈遞；屈服8submit/s?b'm?t/vt.&vi.提交，呈遞；屈服【寫作金句】[人教選必三U3P28]Accordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearchers,between20and25percentofallannualcarbondioxideemissionsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.根據(jù)研究者提交的報告，每年20%到25%的二氧化碳排放量是熱帶雨林的破壞導致的。(投稿)①assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事assignsth.tosb.＝assignsb.sth.把某事分配給某人②assignmentn.(分派的)工作，任務；分派9assign/?'sa?n/vt.指定，指派；分配；確定【寫作金句】[譯林選必三U4P53]Assignedbytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang'antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.受皇帝之命，特使張騫從長安前往中亞，試圖在漢朝和西域之間架起橋梁。(人物介紹)核心詞匯①Trappedunderthe_______(ruin)ofthecollapsedbuilding,themanfoundithardtobreathe.②[外研選必四U5P68]Itsonce-greatcitiesfell_____ruin,leavingvariousmysteriesforlaterpeopletosolve.③[寫作遷移]雨已經(jīng)下了兩個星期，完全毀掉了我們的假期。__________________________________________________________________

[后練習]考點1ruin的相關用法ruinsintoIthasrainedfortwoweeks,completelyruiningourholiday.①[寫作遷移]她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與父母在將來擇業(yè)的問題上存在分歧。Shefoundherself______________________________overherfuturecareer.②[寫作遷移]這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。_______________________________________________________________

考點2conflict的相關用法inconflictwithherparentsTheseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.①

[寫作遷移]我這一周的日程安排得很滿，所以我不能和你約時間。___________________________________________,soIcan'tmakeanappointmentwithyou.②[寫作遷移]安全問題是今天下午會議的重要議程。Thequestionofsecurity_______________________________________________.考點3agenda的相關用法Myagendaisquitefullforthewholeweekishighontheagendaforthisafternoon'smeeting①[北師選必二U4P9]Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledinforhis______________(consult)．②Shortlyaftergraduatingfromuniversity,Simonacquiredareputationasanexcellent____________(consult)．③[寫作遷移]閱讀時，不要每次遇到一個生詞就去查字典。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點4consultation的相關用法consultationconsultantDon'tconsult/refertoadictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordwhilereading.

①[外研選必一U3P45]_____________(cooperate)betweenteammembersallowsindividualstodemonstratetheirownskills.②Employeeswillgenerallybemore_____________(cooperate)iftheirviewsaretakenseriously.③[寫作遷移]作為一個性格外向的女孩，我能與其他人相處得很好，而且我總是有合作意識。Asanoutgoinggirl,_______________________________________________________________________.考點5cooperation的相關用法CooperationcooperativeIcangetalongwellwithothersandalwayshaveasenseofcooperation①Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout

______________(interrupt).②[人教選必三U4P39改]However,thesehappymemories____________________(interrupt)byasuddencoldrushofairsoon.③[寫作遷移]下課鈴響了，打斷了我們激烈的討論。Thebellindicatingtheendoftheclassrang，_______________________________.考點6interrupt的相關用法interruptionwere/areinterruptedinterruptingourheateddiscussion①Thecommitteevoted________(ban)alcoholfromtheconcert.②Thesuggestionwasapproved,with25_______(vote)infavour,and7against.③We'lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvote____it.考點7vote的相關用法tobanvoteson①Andremembertosubmityouressays____englishcorner@126.combeforenextFriday.②Inthepast,Ifrequentlysubmitted________(I)todifficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.③Thedeadlineforthe____________(submit)ofproposalsisMay1st.④

[寫作遷移]盡管生活中有挑戰(zhàn)和困難，我拒絕向它們屈服。____________________________________________________________________

考點8submit的相關用法tomyselfsubmissionInspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinlife,Ideclinetosubmittothem.①I'msorrymy____________(assign)isn'tfinished.Thethingis,I'vehadalotofotherworkthisweek.②Tobehonest,I'mnotconfidentofcompletingthetask__________(assign)bythemanagerontime.考點9assign的相關用法assignmentassigned一詞多義【對點微練】賞句猜義①Theferryservicehasbeensuspendedforthedaybecauseofbadweather.___②Shewassuspendedfromschoolforfighting.___③[人教選必四U1P3]Clairetriedtohelpbyworkingonalightsuspendedfromtheceiling,butshefellofftheladder.___1suspend/s?'spend/A.vt.暫停B.vt.懸，掛C.vt.使暫時停職(或停學等)ACB【對點微練】賞句猜義①Thecurrentdivisionoflabourbetweenworkersandmanagementwillalter.___②[譯林選必三U4P48改]Therearedivisionsamonghistoriansoverwhenexactlytheconstructionofthetwintemplesstarted.___③Itaughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.___2division/d?'v??n/A.n.分歧B.n.分開，分隔C.n.除法BAC【對點微練】賞句猜義①I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.___②Themanagementreservestherighttorefuseadmission.___③ThePersianGulfhas65percentoftheworld'soilreserves.___④[人教選必一U3P28]Thislargerpark,withaconnectiontoRussia'swildlifereservesacrosstheborder,shouldgivethesespeciesthenaturalspacetheyneedtolivein.___3reserve/r?'z??v/A.n.自然保護區(qū)B.n.儲備C.vt.預訂；預留D.vt.保留CDBA【對點微練】賞句猜義①

[北師選必四U12P53]Flemingremainedhumbleabouttheamazingoutcomeofhisdiscovery.___②Theworldchampionwashumbledlastnightinthreerounds.___③Ted'swordshumbledmeandIfeltashamedatonce.___④Ifapersonofhumbleoriginswishedtomarryaprincess,wecouldsayhewascryingforthemoon.___4humble/'h?mbl/A.vt.使感到卑微B.vt.輕松打敗(尤指強大的對手)

C.adj.謙虛的D.adj.(級別或地位)低下的，卑微的CBAD【對點微練】賞句猜義①Shewasdisappointedbyhislackofinitiative.___②[人教選必三U3P32]Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.___③Thegovernmentmustnotlosetheinitiativeinthefightagainstterrorism.___5initiative/?'n???t?v/A.n.倡議，新方案B.n.主動性，積極性C.n.主動權BAC【對點微練】賞句猜義①

[譯林選必三U4P55]Thegovernmenthasintroducedaspecialentryfeefortourists.___②HedescribedBritain'sentryintotheEuropeanExchangeRateMechanismasanhistoricmove.___③Therehavebeenafantasticnumberofentriesforthisyear'spoetrycompetition.___6entry/'entri/A.n.進入B.n.參與，加入C.n.參賽D.n.參賽作品ABD重難句式【課本原句】Suchdangerscanhavedisastrousoutcomesnotonlyforthesitesthemselves,butalsoforpeople.這些威脅不僅會給遺產(chǎn)地本身造成災難性后果，也會對人們產(chǎn)生影響。1notonly...but(also)不僅……而且……notonly...but(also)意為“不僅……，而且……”，連接并列句。①notonly...butalso連接兩個對稱的并列成分，此時also可以省略。Beijingisnotonlythepoliticalcentrebutalsotheculturalcentreofourcountry.北京不僅是我國的政治中心，也是我國的文化中心。②notonly...butalso連接兩個分句，并且notonly位于句首時，第一個分句要部分倒裝。NotonlywillIadapt(myself)totheAmericanlifestyle,butIwillalsohelpthemunderstandChineseculturebetter.我不僅要適應美國的生活方式，還要幫助他們更好地了解中國文化。③notonly...butalso連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致(即就近原則)。NotonlymyparentsbutalsoIamfondofsports.不光是我父母，我自己也喜歡體育運動?！緦懽鬟w移】語法填空/完成句子①Notonlytheforeignstudentsbutalsotheteacher____________________(attract)bytheauthenticChineseteaculturesofar.②

眾所周知，閱讀經(jīng)典不僅能提高我們的學習成績，也能豐富我們的生活。Asweallknow,readingclassicscan___________________________________________________.③

旅游不僅讓人們放松、感到愉快，而且可以增長人們的知識。____________________________________________________,butitcanincreasetheirknowledge.has