必修第三冊Unit1

NatureinthebalanceⅠ.英漢互譯1.______n.土壤2.__________adj.海外的

adv.在海外3.___________n.大陸；洲4._________n.一百萬5.______________n.生物多樣性6._________n.種，物種7.__________n.野生生物soil

overseas

continent

million

biodiversity

species

wildlife

8._________prep.在……下面9.______n.團，塊，堆10.__________adj.高大的，高聳的11.__________n.闊葉樹；硬材12.________adj.活著的n.生計13.______adv.因此；這樣14.________n.牛15.________n.影響，作用

vi.&vt.有影響beneath

mass

towering

hardwood

living

thus

cattle

impact

16.________vt.&n.損害，破壞17._________n.氣候18.____________n.溫室，暖房19._____n.氣體；汽油20._________n.旱災(zāi)，久旱21.__________n.小冊子22.______n.地帶，地區(qū)damage

climate

greenhouse

gas

drought

brochure

belt

23._______n.獎?wù)?，勛?4._______vt.&vi.跟蹤

n.蹤跡；小道25._________adv.無處，哪里都不26.__________n.居民，住戶27._______n.首領(lǐng)，最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人adj.主要的；首席的28.___________n.委員會29._________n.&v.抗議，反對30._________n.進程vt.加工，處理medal

track

nowhere

resident

chief

committee

protest

process

31.________n.政策32.________n.分部；分支33.__________n.策略34.________n.地鐵；地下人行道35.________adj.昔日的，前任的36._________adj.更進一步的

adv.更遠37._________n.生活環(huán)境，棲息地38.frogn.__________policy

branch

strategy

subway

former

further

habitat

蛙，青蛙39.insectn.______40.microorganismn._______41.carbonn.______42.oxygenn.__________43.sharkn.______44.whalen._____45.deern._____46.dolphinn.______昆蟲微生物碳氧，氧氣鯊魚鯨鹿海豚Ⅱ.詞匯拓展1.harmn.&vt.傷害，損害→_________adj.有害的→__________adj.無害的2.regionn.區(qū)域；行政區(qū)→__________adj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的3.________n.長，長度→__________vt.&vi.(使)變長→longadj.長的4._________n.多樣性→_________adj.各種各樣的→varyvi.變化vt.變更；(略作)改變5.survivevi.生存vt.幸存；幸免于難→_________n.幸存；存活→_________n.幸存者harmful

harmless

regional

length

lengthen

variety

various

survival

survivor

6.nutrientn.營養(yǎng)素，營養(yǎng)物→___________adj.有營養(yǎng)的→__________n.營養(yǎng)7.disappearvi.消失；失蹤→_______________n.消失；不見→________vi.出現(xiàn)；顯得；似乎8.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)，農(nóng)學(xué)→______________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的9.____________n.滅絕，絕種→extinctadj.已滅絕的，絕種的10.globen.地球儀；地球→________adj.全球的→globalizevt.使全球化→_______________n.全球化11._____________n.應(yīng)用；申請→___________n.申請人→applyvt.&vi.申請；應(yīng)用nutritious

nutrition

disappearance

appear

agricultural

extinction

global

globalization

application

applicant

12.______________n.組織；安排→organizevt.組織；安排13.____________adv.絕對地，完全地→absoluteadj.絕對的，完全的14._________vi.&vt.想象；設(shè)想→_____________n.想象；想象力→___________adj.想象中的；虛構(gòu)的15.__________adv.完全地，完整地→entireadj.完全的，全部的16.smogn.霧霾，煙霧→________adj.煙霧彌漫的17.profitn.利潤；好處vi.&vt.獲益→____________adj.有利潤的；有益的18.defendvt.&vi.防御；辯解→_______________n.辯護；防御→__________adj.防御的organization

absolutely

imagine

imagination

imaginary

entirely

smoggy

profitable

defence/defensedefensive

19.________adj.經(jīng)濟的→___________adj.經(jīng)濟的；節(jié)約的→economyn.經(jīng)濟20.recyclevt.回收利用，再利用→____________adj.可回收利用的→__________adj.回收利用的21.officialn.官員，要員adj.官方的→____________adv.正式地；官方地22._________n.貧窮→pooradj.貧窮的23.poisonvt.毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒藥→___________adj.有毒的24.chemicaln.化學(xué)制品adj.化學(xué)的→_________n.化學(xué)→_______n.化學(xué)家25._____________n.結(jié)果，后果→____________adj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.因此；所以economic

economical

recyclable

recycled

officially

poverty

poisonous

chemistry

chemist

consequence

consequent

Ⅲ.重難短語1.__________逐漸增加，擴大2.__________(公開)要求；需要3.______________想出，想到4.____________使分解(為)，使變化(成)5._________________發(fā)出警報6.________由于，因為7.__________________因此，結(jié)果buildupcallforcomeupwithbreakdown

soundthealarmduetoasaconsequence8.________________突然記起(或想到)9.______________使發(fā)生(或存在)10.____________擺脫，丟棄，扔掉11.___________________給……帶來起色，注入活力12.________________絕種13.______________獲利14._______________了解……的動態(tài)；與……保持聯(lián)系springtomindgiveriseto

getridofbreathelifeintobecomeextinctmakeprofitskeeptrackofⅣ.單詞拼寫1.[外研選必二U4P52]Inaworldstillfacingsomanyproblems,itis____________(絕對地)essentialforusalltocollaboratetocreateaglobalcommunitywithasharedfutureofpeaceandprosperity.2.[外研選必一U6P92]Thatway,itwillremainasafe_________(棲息地)forwildlife,aswellasadreamdestinationforthemillionsoftouristswhovisititeachyear.3.[人教必修三U3P32]Themajorityof___________(居民)inChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.4.[外研選必二U5P75]Forthesecondcriterion,wecanseethatShennongjiahasincredible______________(生物多樣性)．a(chǎn)bsolutely

habitat

residents

biodiversity

5.[人教必修一U4P54]Indian___________(官員)saidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.6.[譯林選必四U2P28]Readabookaboutthistopicandtrytoemploy___________(策略)forcommunicationinyourlife.7.[人教必修二U1P4]A___________(委員會)wasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.8.[外研選必四U3P35]These______(圖像)arefulloflife,reflectingtheconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.officials

strategies

committee

images

9.[人教必修一U2P27]Formore___________(小冊子)aboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,pleasecontactusonourofficialwebsite.10.[人教必修三U4P46]TheaccidentontheApollo13spacecraftresultedinalossof________(氧氣),water,andelectricalpower.brochures

oxygen

Ⅴ.單句語法填空1.[外研選必二U6P92]Morerecently,scientistshavesucceededingrowinga_________(various)ofplantsinanenvironmentsimilartothatonMars.2.[譯林選必三U1P11]Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunes__________(tower)aboveusonallsides.3.[人教必修一U4P50]Workersbuiltsheltersfor___________(survive)whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.4.[外研選必四U5P71]Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,whatreallyinterestsmeistheir_______________(disappear)．varietytoweringsurvivorsdisappearance5.[人教必修三U1P4]Thisimportant______________(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.6.[北師選必一U3P72]Thisleavesherunhappy,sufferingfromwhatshethinksasalifeof_________(poor)．7.[北師選必三U7P26]Inspiteofthelargenumberof______________(apply)thecompanyreceives,theyonlyaskasmallnumberof____________(apply)tocomeinforaninterview.8.[譯林選必四U2P25—26]TheFrenchspecificallyhaveanofficial____________(organize)thatcreatesnewwordsinordertoavoidborrowedwords.agriculturalpovertyapplicationsapplicantsorganization9.[人教選必二U3P32]___________(process)foodsoftencontainlessnutrition,andhavehigherquantitiesofsugar,salt,andfatthanfreshingredients.10.[北師選必二U6P58]Suchadvertisementshavegonethroughaprocessofchange