秘密★啟用前【考試時間：2024年11月6日14:15-16:15】高中2024級學生學業(yè)發(fā)展指導（文化學科）測試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共10頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在答題卡上將自己的學校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案:C。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesthewomancometoChina?A.Totakeherholiday. B.Togoonbusiness. C.Tostudy.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanbuyforhiswife?A.Acoat. B.Someroses. C.Abirthdaycake.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anactivity. B.Abird. C.Arace.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inahotel.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthefilmend?AAt9:00. B.At9:15. C.At9:45.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Seeafilm. B.Attendaconcert. C.Watchamatch.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfinally?A.$60. B.$85. C.$120.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhenwillPhillipgetupinthemorning?A.At5:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.9.WhatwillPhillipdobeforejogginginthemorning?A.Haveaglassofmilk. B.Cookbreakfast. C.Liftweights.10.WhatdoesPhillipplantodoonSundays?A.Domoreexercise. B.Watchamovie. C.Walkhisdog.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shesentthedeskstoawrongplace.B.Sheonlyreplacedonekindofdesk.C.Sheforgottosendthereplacements.12.WhatdoesHDCaskthespeakerstodonow?A.Apologizetothem. B.Replaceallthedesks. C.Returntheirmoney.13.Howwillthewomanexplnthemistake?A.Byeml. B.Inperson. C.Byphone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havingameeting. B.Deliveringalecture. C.Havingatalkshow.15.WhatisAndrewMiller?A.Aprofessionalcook. B.Afoodscientist. C.Afamoushost.16.Whatisoneofthebiggestchangesineatinghabits?A.Peoplearemorelikelytoeatout.B.Peopleprefertocookmoreoften.C.Peoplehavehealthiereatinghabits.17.Howdochangesinhabitsaffectpeoplenow?A.Peopleeatlessfastfood. B.Peopledrinkmoresoda. C.Peoplehardlydrinkmilk.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whydoesthespeakersuggestworkingincomputergaming?A.It’spopular. B.It’swell-pd. C.It’screative.19.Whohelpedthespeakerfindthejob?A.Hisuncle. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatfirst?A.Hewasagametester.B.Hewasamarketresearcher.C.Hewasatechnicalprogrammer.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADigitalfinancialservicescompanyRemitlyrecentlydeterminedtheworld’sfriendliestnationsinanewreport.Thecompanysurveyed3,000peoplefrom27countriesontheir“agreeableness”(親和性)fromthepopularBig5PersonalityTestinApril.Peopleweregivenascorebetween1and40,thehigherthescore,thefriendlierthecountry.Estonia,32.58Estoniaisrankedasoneofthefriendliestcountriesfortravelers.HometotwoUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesandmorethan1,000islands,Estoniahasfriendlylocalswhoareknowntoberespectfulandpolitetoforeigners.Belgium,32.5AsawesternEuropeancountryatonly30,528squarekilometers,Belgiumisknownforitsrichhistoryandvariousattractions.Englishiseasilyspokenthere,whichmakesiteasytomeetlocals.Belgiansareknowntobepoliteandsocial,soyoucanfeelcomfortableaskinglocalsfordirections.Germany,32.66SomeofEurope’smajorrivers,liketheRhineandDanube,flowthroughGermany.Thankstoitscentralsituation,GermanyhasmoreneighborsthananyotherEuropeancountry.There’salotofhistoryandculturetouncoverinGermany.Germansaren’tknownforengaginginsmalltalkbutwillhelpyououtifyou’reinneed.SouthAfrica,34.63SouthAfricaisalsoknownasthe“RnbowNation”.Sincetherisfreshandthesunshineisinabundantsupply,rnbowsoftenappearafterthern.Butthemostimportantreasonisitsmulti-culture,withwhite,black,yellow,varicoloredpeoplecontributingtotheuniquelandscapeofSouthAfrica.21.Whichofthecountriesisthefriendliest?A.Estonia. B.Belgium. C.Germany. D.SouthAfrica.22.WhatdoBelgiumandGermanyhaveincommon?A.Largelandareas. B.Badsmalltalkers.C.Thenumberofneighbors. D.Thehistoryworthexploring.23.WhatisthemnreasonwhySouthAfricaiscalledthe“RnbowNation”?A.Freshr. B.Richculture.C.Plentyofsunshine. D.Beautifullandscape.BNancyJenkinsisa68-year-oldteacherfromNorthCarolina.Onherlastdayasateacher,shewasexpectingasmallcelebratorymealwithherclosefamily.Butinstead,shegetsahugesurprise!Sheopensthedoortoasurprisethatbringstearsofjoy.Theroomispackedwith40guests,includingherfamily,friends,andthepeoplesheworkedwith.NancyJenkinshasbeenteachingfor42years,spending37ofthoseyearsinspecialeducationatWinterParkElementarySchoolinWilmington.Inspiteofthechallenges,herloveforherstudentsneverchanged.Sheusedmanycreativeandinterestingactivitiestohelpherstudentslearn.Shesaystheseactivitiesaresomeoftheonesthatsheandherstudentsenjoyedmost.Shealsoworkedcloselywithparents,caregivers,andotherprofessionalstocreateasupportiveenvironmentforthechildren,maximizingthepotentialforsuccessandwell-beingforeachchildunderhercare.Nancy’sdaughter,MaggieMarsh,highlightedhermom’skindnessandpositivity.“Sheisknownassomeonewhowouldnotonlyhelpacoworkerorstudentintimeofneed,butshewouldalsomakethemlaughorsmile.”InspiredbyNancy’sdevotion,Maggieorganizedthecelebrationnotonlyforhermom’sretirementbutalsotohonorhercareerasaneducator.“After42yearsofselflesslyputtingothersbeforeherselfandsteppingintohelpwhenevernecessary,mymomwasmorethandeservingofthiscelebration,andsheismorethandeservingofthisretirement,”saysMaggie.ForNancy,shewasjustdoingwhatsheloved.“Iloveteachingandit’sneverboring,”shesays.“Everydayisdifferent.”Afterherretirement,NancyJenkinswillofferherhelptochildreninneedanytime.Nancysayspeoplewhowanttobeteachersshouldmakesuretheyarepatientwiththeirstudents.Shealsoencouragesthemtochoosesubjectsthattheycaredeeplyabout.“Keepworkingonwhatyoulovetodoinlife,”shesays.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNancyJenkins?A.Shefeltsadonherlastdayasateacher.B.Shecouldn’twttomeetherguestsafterwork.C.Shebeganherteachingcareeratabout26yearsold.D.Shecelebratedherretirementwithafamilyget-together.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mnlytalkabout?A.Whataneducatorshoulddoforotherpeople.B.HowNancyhelpedhercoworkersandstudents.C.WhetheritwastherighttimeforNancytoretire.D.WhyMaggieorganizedthecelebrationforhermom.26.WhatqualitiesarenecessaryforateacheraccordingtoNancyJenkins?A.Patienceandpassion. B.Creativityandgenerosity.C.Selflessnessandhumor. D.Cooperationandcourage.27.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontoaschool. B.Afeatureonordinarypeople.C.Aspeechofaretiredteacher. D.Anarticleonspecialeducation.CEducatorsandexpertsworldwideareurging(督促)parentstotakeactiontopreventchildrenfrombeingaddictedtotheInternet.Evenkidsadmittofeelingbetterwithoutelectronicdevices,suchaspadsandcellphones,andsaytheywishadultswoulddomoretohelpthemlearnandgrowwithoutwastingtoomuchtimeonline.Sowheredoesthisallleaveus?What’saresponsibleparenttodo?Whenitcomestokidsandscreens,there’sabigdifferencebetweenchildrenspendinghoursonlinewithoutparentalcontrolsandchildreninteractingwithcarefullyselectedcontentfor20minutesatatimewithaparent.Luckily,there’salsoalotofin-between.Manyparentalcontrolappsaredesignedtocreatesaferonlinespacesforkids.It’stooearlytosaywhichhelpsmost,butthemostessentialfeatureofanysetofparentalcontrolsistheabilitytousethemtohelpkidsgrowandlearn.TakeAngelforexample.AngelisanappexpectedoutthisfallthatallowskidstoexploretheInternetwhileholdingthedigitalhandofanbuiltspecificallytokeepthemoutofharm’sway.Angelunderstandsage-propercontentandsensitivetopicsthatarebesthandledbyanadult.ThecontentAngellooksatorcreatesissecuredandnosearchesarelinkedtoanypersonalinformation.“We’renotinthebusinessoftakingtheInternetawayfromkids;asanyparentcanprove,kidswantwhattheycan’thave,”TimEstes,CEOofAngel,writesviaeml.“Theonlineworldalsocanbeanincrediblyvaluableresourceforkids,whoriskmissingoutonkeylearningopportunities,aswellasthechancetobuildhealthyonlinehabits,iftheydon’texploretheInternetearlieroninlife.”Parentalcontrolapps,asatoolwecanactuallyuseforgood,canbeasortofprotectivebubbleforkidsastheysurftheInternet.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“in-between”inParagraph2probablymean?A.TimespentontheInternetbykids.B.Contentsuitableforchildrentoselect.C.AdviceonsavingkidsfromtheInternet.D.Technologyformanagingkids’screentime.29.Howdoestheauthordescribeparentalcontrolapps?A.Bymakingapredictionandsuggestingsolutions.B.Bygivinganexampleandexplninghowitworks.C.Bybringingupaquestionandpresentingtheanswers.D.Bycomparingdifferentappsandlistingtheiradvantages.30.What’stheattitudeofTimEstestowardstheInternet?A.Supportive. B.Fearful. C.Disapproving. D.Uncertn.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toencourageparentstohelptheirkidsgrow.B.Tocallforthedevelopmentofonlinelearning.C.TowarnparentstokeepkidsawayfromtheInternet.D.Tointroduceanewwaytoguidechildren’sInternetuse.DAnewscientificstudysuggeststhatglobalwarmingischangingtherotation(旋轉)oftheEarthandisalsoincreasingthelengthofdayatan“unprecedented”rate.Thepaceofchangeishigherthanatanypointinthe20thcentury,theyfound.Here’swhat’shappening:Astheplanetheatsup,icesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaaremelting,andthiswaterfromthepolarregionsisflowingintotheworld’soceansattheequator(赤道),whichischangingtheEarth’sshapeandslowingitsspeedofrotation.Thus,astheEarthisturningmoreslowly,thedaysaregettinglonger,althoughonlyminimally,ontheorderofafewmillisecondsaday.Butit’spotentiallyenoughtoaffectGPS,communicationsandevenspacetravel.Thisisn’tthefirststudytomakesuchaclm:A2021studyfoundthatmassesofmeltingicearoundtheworld-aresultofrisingtemperaturesfromtheburningoffossilfuels-causedthelocationoftheNorthandSouthPolestomoveeastwardsincethemid-1990s.ClimatescientistVincentHumphreyoftheUniversityofZurich,whowasnotinvolvedinthe2021studynorthenewresearch,previouslyexplnedhowmorewaterattheequatoraffectshowfasttheEarthspins(旋轉).Hecomparedittoa“skaterspinningontheice”.“Iftheyholdtheirarmsout,theirspinningisslower,butiftheybringthemintotheirbody,thentheyspeedup.”ThesamethinghappenstotheEarth.AnothercauseoftheEarth’srotationalslowdownistidalfriction,whichiscausedbythemoon,accordingtoastatementfromETHZurich.However,thenewresearchcomestoasurprisingconclusion:“IfhumanscontinuetoproducemoregreenhousegasesandtheEarthwarmsupaccordingly,thiswouldfinallyhaveagreaterinfluenceontheEarth’srotationalspeedthantheeffectofthemoon,whichhasdeterminedtheincreaseinthelengthofthedayforbillionsofyears.”32.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph2?A.Everycoinhastwosides. B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Alittleleakwillsinkagreatship. D.Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger.33.WhyisVincentHumphreymentioned?A.Toprovehispreviousprediction.B.TotellpeoplehowfasttheEarthspins.C.Tomakethefindingsmoreunderstandable.D.ToshowEarth’srotationissimilartoskating.34.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Takemeasurestoreducegreenhousegases.B.Adaptthemselvestothelongerdaysinthefuture.C.TrytodecreasetheeffectofthemoonontheEarth.D.FindoutmorecausesoftheEarth’srotationalslowdown.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AIceSheetsChangetheEarth’sShapeB.GlobalWarmingMakesDaysLongerC.MeltingIceAffectstheLocationofPolesD.TheMoonSpeedsuptheEarth’sRotation第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearningEnglishisachallengingtask,butitisalsoveryrewarding.Englishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworldandisusedinmanydifferentfieldssuchasbusiness,science,andentertnment.___36___HerearesometipsonhowtolearnEnglisheffectivelyPracticeregularly.Learningalanguagerequiresconstanteffort.___37___ThiscouldbereadingEnglishbooks,watchingEnglishmoviesorTVshows,listeningtoEnglishmusic,orevenspeakingwithnativespeakers.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.Youcanalsofindmanyonlineresourcessuchasvideos,articles,andforumswhereyoucanpracticeyourEnglishskills.Immerse(沉浸)yourselfinthelanguage.TrytosurroundyourselfwithEnglishasmuchaspossible.ThiscouldmeanlisteningtoEnglishpodcastsorradiostations,oreventhinkinginEnglish.___38______39___TherearemanyappsandwebsitesthatcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.Forexample,Duolingoisapopularlanguage-learningappthatoffersavarietyofexercisesandgamestohelpyouimproveyourvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.So,makethemostofthetechnologytoimproveyourEnglish.Lastbutnotleast,don’tbeafrdtomakemistakes.Makingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.___40___Instead,embraceyourmistakesasopportunitiestolearnandimprove.Inconclusion,learningEnglishrequiresdedicationandeffort.However,itisdefinitelyworthit.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyourEnglishskillsandopenupnewopportunitiesforyourselfinthefuture.A.Trytolearnfromyourmistakes.BUsetechnologytoyouradvantage.C.Themoreyouspeak,thebetteryouwillbe.D.Don’tletfearofmakingmistakesholdyouback.E.Immersionisagreatwaytoimproveyourlanguageskills.F.YoushouldsetasidesometimeeverydaytostudyandpracticeEnglish.G.Therefore,itisessentialtolearnEnglishwellintoday’sglobalizedworld.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。13-year-oldSimonwascrazyaboutmusic,dreamingtobeafamousmusician.Owninga___41___hadrunginhisheartforalongtime,butconsideringhisparentswerejustbakeryworkerswhostruggledtomakeendsmeeteverymonth,hefinally___42___thethought.Onceonhisbirthday,Simongotupthecouragetotalkwithhismother,butshe___43___him,saying,“Honey,youneedtoconcentrateonyourstudies.Peoplerarelymakealivingfrommusic.Thousandsofpeopletrytobecomemusicians,butjustafew___44___!”Inthemusicclassthatday,Mrs.Murphy,hismusicteacher,noticedthatSimonwas___45___andabsent-minded.Afterknowingthefact,shemadehiman___46___,“Ihappentohaveanoldguitarwithme,Simon.Icangiveittoyouasa___47___andteachyouhowtoplayafterclass.Butinexchange,youmust___48___methatyouwouldworkhardforyourgoalandnevergiveup!”“Ipromise!”Withinonesecond,Simongavehisreply___49___.“Thankyousomuch,Mrs.Murphy!You’resokind!”Hecriedoutin___50___.WiththehelpofMrs.Murphy,Simonhad___51___guitarverywell.Soon,hedecidedtohelphisparentsthroughhistalent.Oneevening,Simontookhisguitarto___52___thesongshelearned.Passersbystoppedtowatchhisperformanceand___53___afewcentsinhishat.Astimewentby,Simon’swonderfulshows___54___morepeople’seyes.Finally,notonlydidSimonearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily,butalsoheroseto___55___inhishometownandmovedclosertohisdreamofbecomingamusician.41A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.drum42.A.gaveup B.dealtwith C.turnedto D.focusedon43.A.prsed B.comforted C.refused D.ignored44.A.succeed B.explore C.struggle D.survive45.A.angry B.active C.happy D.upset46.A.offer B.apology C.excuse D.effort47.A.tool B.gift C.surprise D.request48.A.promise B.tell C.remind D.trust49.A.anxiously B.suddenly C.calmly D.immediately50.A.delight B.surprise C.confusion D.doubt51.A.fixed B.recognized C.mastered D.understood52.A.teach B.record C.play D.act53.A.saw B.picked C.gned D.dropped54.A.took B.sharpened C.filled D.caught55.A.power B.fame C.challenge D.view第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Amongmanypoetsinhistory,LiB___56___(call)the“immortal(不朽的)poet”.Hispoetryisfamousforitsvividimaginationandstrongemotionalexpression.Bornin701AD,he___57___(live)inMianyangduringhisearlyyears.Hisloveofreadingandtravelingfrom___58___earlyagecontributedtohisromanticstyle.Hestartedstudyingtheclassicswhenhewasonlyfiveyearsold,andwasreadingancientphilosophersofdifferentschoolsattheageoften,suchasConfucianismandTaoism.Byreadinga___59___(collect)ofclassics,heacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgenerations.___60___(drive)byaburningdesireforadventureandtravel,LiBlefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearly___61___(twenty).Hevisitedfamousmountnsandgreatrivers,meetingdiversecustomsandpractices,___62___inspiredhimtowritenumerouspoemsintheromanticstyle.Hisworkswere___63___(wide)acceptedduringhislifetimeandhaveremnedcelebratedfortheirartisticvalueandculturalsignificancenowadays.___64___hispoeticgeniushefacedchallengesfrequentlyinhispersonallife,___65___(include)politicalexile(流放)andstruggleswithalcohol.LiBmightnotbeperfect,butaslongashispoemsareherewithus,heisalwaysthe“immortal”inourhearts.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）讀句子，使用所給句子中劃線部分結構，結合新情境進行仿寫。Example:Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dliketogiveistobearnbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.Newsituation:Inthepastthreeyearsinjuniormiddleschool,whodoyouwanttothankmost?Sample:Recallingmyjuniormiddle