高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級：____________學(xué)號：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜菲律賓新總統(tǒng)即將上任，中菲關(guān)系或迎來轉(zhuǎn)機？上個月，小費迪南德·馬科斯在總統(tǒng)選舉中，以絕對優(yōu)勢獲得勝利，并且將于6月30日出任下一任菲律賓總統(tǒng)。同時，前總統(tǒng)杜特爾特之女，莎拉·杜特爾特-卡皮奧當(dāng)選副總統(tǒng)。新總統(tǒng)將會如何推動菲律賓經(jīng)濟從疫情的影響中恢復(fù)？菲律賓和中美的關(guān)系又將何去何從？AnotherMarcosRisesinthePhilippines,butHowDoesHePlantoGovern?ByFelizSolomonFerdinandMarcosJr.cruisedtoahistoricvictoryinthePhilippines'presidentialelection,winningmorethantwiceasmanyvotesashisclosestcompetitorandbythelargestsharesincedemocracywasrestoredtothecountryin1986.Now,thesonofthecountry'slatedictatorisunderpressuretoshowwhatkindofleaderheplanstobe.ToMr.Marcos'ssupporters,manyofwhomaretooyoungtorememberhisfather'srule,the64-year-oldrepresentstheantidotetoaliberalelitethatfellshortonpromisestomeaningfullyimprovethelivesofthepoor.ThatimageresonatedparticularlyamongthoseeagertoovercomehardshipscausedbytheCovid-19pandemic.Growthreboundedslightlylastyearbutstilllagsbehindtheprepandemictrajectory.SaraDuterte-Carpio,Mr.Duterte'sdaughter,wonthevicepresidencyalongsideMr.Marcos.Throughouttheircampaigns,Mr.MarcosandMs.Duterte-Carpiorevealedlittleabouthowtheyplantogovern.Theyskippedallofthedebateshostedbyelectionauthoritiesandhadlimitedengagementwithnewsoutlets.Withadecisivemandate,thespotlighthasshiftedtohowMr.Marcoswillleadthenationthroughsomeofitsmostpressingchallenges:liftingpeopleoutofpoverty,modernizingderelictinfrastructureandbalancingrelationswiththeU.S.,itsally,andChina,itsneighbor.HehassaidManila's"veryspecialrelationship"withWashington"hasbeenagoodthing,"butalsosuggestedthatitcouldberecalibrated.【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.late[le?t]adj.___________________________2.dictator[d?k?te?t?]n.___________________________3.antidote[??ntid??t]n.___________________________4.resonate[?rez?ne?t]v.___________________________5.rebound[?ri??ba?nd]v.___________________________6.lag[l?ɡ]v.___________________________7.trajectory[tr??d?ekt?ri]n.___________________________8.skip[sk?p]v.___________________________9.mandate[?m?nde?t]n.___________________________10.derelict[?der?l?kt]adj.___________________________11.ally[??la?]n.___________________________12.recalibrate[?ri??k?l?bre?t]v.___________________________【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.輕松地、順利地拿下勝利___________________________2.食言___________________________3.新聞媒體___________________________4.脫貧___________________________拓展練習(xí)閱讀理解WeatherforecastersinthePhilippinesgotthewarninginthesecondweekofNovember2020.Aforecastthatwentfurtherintothefuturethanusualwarnedthattheislandsfacedfiercerainsmorethanthreeweeksaway.Themeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)remindedlocalandnationalgovernmentstospringintoaction.Thegovernmentsrespondedbysendingmobilephonemessagesandbroadcastalarmstoadvisepeopletopreparetomoveawayfromdangerousplacestootherones.BythetimetheCategory4TyphoonKammuristruckthePhilippineswithheavyrainsinearlyDecember,thedamagewasmuchlessthanitcouldhavebeen.“Havingsomuchtimetopreparewaskey,”saysAndrewRobertson,aclimatescientistatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sagreatexampleofhowfarwe’vecomeinweatherforecasting.Butit’sjustnotenough.Westillneedtogofurther,”hesays.Suchefforts,knownas“subseasonal(次季節(jié)的)forecasting”,aimtofillacriticalgapinweatherprediction.Theapproachfitsbetweenshort-termforecaststhataregoodouttoabout10daysinthefutureandseasonalforecaststhatlookmonthsahead.Asubseasonalforecastpredictsaverageweatherconditionsthreetofourweeksaway.Eachdayofadditionalwarninggivesemergencymanagersmuchmoretimetoprepareforincomingheatwaves,coldcurrents,tornadoesorotherwildweather.GroupssuchastheRedCrossarestartingtousesubseasonalforecaststostrategizeforweatherdisasters,suchasfiguringoutwheretomoveemergencysupplieswhenitlookslikeatropicalcyclone(氣旋)mighthitaregion.Farmerslooktosubseasonalforecaststobetterplanwhentoplantandirrigatecrops.Andoperatorsofdamsandthepowerstationcouldusetheinformationtogetreadyforextrawaterthatmaybesoontaxedonthesystems.Subseasonalforecastingisimprovingslowlybutsteadily,thankstobettercomputermodelsandnewinsightsabouttheatmosphericandoceanicpatternsthatdriveweatheroverthelongterm.33.WhatdidthePhilippinegovernmenttrytodobeforefiercerains?A.Persuadecitizenstostayathome. B.Warncitizensagainstwalkingaround.C.Advisecitizenstomovetosomesaferplaces. D.Warncitizenstofocusontheweatherforecast.34.WhatdidAndrewRobertsonthinkofsubseasonalforecasting?A.Itisalwaystimely. B.Itstillneedsimproving.C.Ithascauseddamagetocrops. D.Itshowstheperfectionofthetechnology.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutsubseasonalforecastinginparagraph4?A.Itsorigin. B.Itscost. C.Itswarning. D.Itsapplication.36.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SubseasonalForecastingHasItsDisadvantagesB.SubseasonalForecastingCouldImproveLifestyleC.SubseasonalForecastingCouldSaveLivesfromDisastersD.SubseasonalForecastingHasanEffectonFarming外刊精選答案【詞匯過關(guān)】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.late[le?t]adj.已故的2.dictator[d?k?te?t?]n.獨裁者3.antidote[??ntid??t]n.解毒劑；緩解辦法，對抗手段4.resonate[?rez?ne?t]v.引發(fā)共鳴5.rebound[?ri??ba?nd]v.（價格）反彈；（球）反彈6.lag[l?ɡ]v.緩慢發(fā)展，延遲7.trajectory[tr??d?ekt?ri]n.軌道，軌跡8.skip[sk?p]v.跳過，省略，不參與9.mandate[?m?nde?t]n.授權(quán)，委任10.derelict[?der?l?kt]adj.廢舊的，破敗的11.ally[??la?]n.盟友，同盟國12.recalibrate[?ri??k?l?bre?t]v.重新校準(zhǔn)，重新調(diào)整【詞塊學(xué)習(xí)】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應(yīng)的文詞塊。1.cruisetovictory輕松地、順利地拿下勝利