/專題03連詞和并列復(fù)合句目錄目錄學(xué)考要求速覽必備知識梳理高頻考點精講進階分級練語法類別核心學(xué)考要求重點掌握內(nèi)容能力目標(biāo)連詞1.掌握并列連詞（and/but/or/so）的邏輯關(guān)系與用法；2.掌握高頻從屬連詞（when/if/because/though等）的用法；3.能在語境中準(zhǔn)確選擇連詞。-并列連詞：-and（并列/順承）：Helikesmusicandoftengoestoconcerts.-but（轉(zhuǎn)折）：It’slatebutwecanstilltry.-or（選擇/否定條件）：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthebus.-so（因果）：Itrained,sowestayedhome.-從屬連詞：-時間：when（當(dāng)……時）、while（當(dāng)……時/對比）-條件：if（如果）、unless（除非）-原因：because（因為）、since（既然）-讓步：though/although（雖然）1.能區(qū)分并列連詞的邏輯關(guān)系；2.能根據(jù)語境選從屬連詞；3.避免“though與but連用”等錯誤。并列復(fù)合句1.掌握“簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.能識別并改正并列復(fù)合句的常見錯誤（如逗號拼接）；3.能運用并列連詞構(gòu)建并列復(fù)合句。-結(jié)構(gòu)：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句（如：Wesangandtheydanced.）-邏輯關(guān)系：-并列：Shestudieshardandshegetsgoodgrades.-轉(zhuǎn)折：ItriedmybestbutIfailed.-選擇：Youcancomewithusorstayhere.-因果：Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.-易錯提示：不可用逗號單獨連接兩個簡單句（逗號拼接錯誤），需加并列連詞。1.能根據(jù)邏輯構(gòu)建并列復(fù)合句；2.能識別并修改連詞誤用、結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；3.能在寫作中運用并列復(fù)合句豐富句式。考點一：連詞的用法考點類別細分規(guī)則例詞/例句連詞用法并列連詞and表并列、順承關(guān)系Helikesreadingandwriting.but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Sheistiredbuthappy.or表選擇或否定條件關(guān)系Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.so表因果關(guān)系Itrained,sowestayedathome.從屬連詞when表“當(dāng)……時”，可指時間點或時間段WhenIarrived,hewasreading.while表“當(dāng)……時”（強調(diào)動作同時進行）或“然而”（表對比）Whileshewascooking,Iwascleaning./HelikescoffeewhileIprefertea.if表“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoout.unless表“除非”，相當(dāng)于“ifnot”Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.because表“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.though/although表“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不與but連用Thoughitwaslate,hestillworked.考點二：并列復(fù)合句的用法考點類別細分規(guī)則例詞/例句并列復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句由并列連詞連接兩個簡單句構(gòu)成，逗號可根據(jù)句子長度靈活使用Wesangsongsandtheydanced./Itwascold,soweworewarmclothes.常見錯誤逗號拼接不可用逗號單獨連接兩個獨立簡單句，需搭配并列連詞錯誤：Itwasraining,westayedhome.

正確：Itwasraining,sowestayedhome.邏輯關(guān)系并列連接兩個并列的動作或狀態(tài)TheyplayedfootballandwatchedTV.轉(zhuǎn)折連接兩個語義相反的簡單句Sheisyoungbutsheisverywise.選擇提供兩種或多種選擇Youcangobybusortakeataxi.因果連接有因果關(guān)系的兩個簡單句Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam.練考點一：連詞的用法1.______theresearchteamspentmonthspreparing,theexperimentstillfailedtoachievetheexpectedresult.2.Pleaseinformme______themeetingwillbepostponed,sothatIcanadjustmyscheduleintime.3.Theoldtownhaspreserveditstraditionalarchitecture______manymoderncitieshavelosttheirsinrapiddevelopment.4.Youcanborrowthisreferencebook______youpromisetoreturnitbeforetheendofthesemester.1.—Whydidyouchoosetostudyabroad?—______Iwantedtoexperiencedifferentcultures,______Ihopedtoimprovemylanguageskills.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor2.______thetemperaturedropssharplyatnight,you’dbettertakeathickcoatwithyou.A.UnlessB.SinceC.UntilD.Though3.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory______somedetailshavebeenchangedfordramaticeffect.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.______youfinishyouressay,youcan’twatchTVorplaycomputergames.A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Since考點二：并列復(fù)合句的用法1.Theconcertwassupposedtostartat7:00,______itwasdelayedforhalfanhourduetotrafficjams.2.Youcaneithertakethesubwaytotheairport______bookataxionlineinadvance.3.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewenvironmentallyfriendlyproduct,______ithasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromconsumers.4.Hedidn’tpayattentiontotheroadsigns,______hegotlostintheunfamiliarneighborhood.1.Thelibraryoffersavarietyofbooks,magazines______newspapersforreaderstochoosefrom.A.orB.butC.andD.so2.Don’tforgettotakeyourIDcardwithyou,______youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheexhibitionhall.A.andB.orC.butD.so3.Theteammembersworkeddayandnightontheproject,______theyfinallywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.soB.butC.orD.for4.Shelovespainting______sheisnotverygoodatdrawingfigures,soshefocusesonlandscapepainting.A.andB.butC.orD.so一、單項選擇1.—Whydidyouchoosetostudyabroad?

—______Iwantedtoexperiencedifferentcultures,______Ihopedtoimprovemylanguageskills.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor

2.______thetemperaturedropssharplyatnight,you’dbettertakeathickcoatwithyou.

A.UnlessB.SinceC.UntilD.Though

3.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory______somedetailshavebeenchangedfordramaticeffect.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

4.______youfinishyouressay,youcan’twatchTVorplaycomputergames.

A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Since

5.Thelibraryoffersavarietyofbooks,magazines______newspapersforreaderstochoosefrom.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

6.Don’tforgettotakeyourIDcardwithyou,______youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheexhibitionhall.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

7.Theteammembersworkeddayandnightontheproject,______theyfinallywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.soB.butC.orD.for

8.Shelovespainting______sheisnotverygoodatdrawingfigures,soshefocusesonlandscapepainting.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

9.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?

—No,Ididn’t.Istayedathome______theheavyrain.

A.becauseofB.becauseC.thoughD.if

10.Youcan’tdriveacar______yougetyourdriver’slicense.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.while

二、單句語法填空11.______theresearchteamspentmonthspreparing,theexperimentstillfailedtoachievetheexpectedresult.

12.Pleaseinformme______themeetingwillbepostponed,sothatIcanadjustmyscheduleintime.

13.Theoldtownhaspreserveditstraditionalarchitecture______manymoderncitieshavelosttheirsinrapiddevelopment.

14.Youcanborrowthisreferencebook______youpromisetoreturnitbeforetheendofthesemester.

15.Theconcertwassupposedtostartat7:00,______itwasdelayedforhalfanhourduetotrafficjams.

16.Youcaneithertakethesubwaytotheairport______bookataxionlineinadvance.

17.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewenvironmentallyfriendlyproduct,______ithasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromconsumers.

18.Hedidn’tpayattentiontotheroadsigns,______hegotlostintheunfamiliarneighborhood.

19.Wewillhaveapicnic______theweatherisnicethisweekend.

20.______itwasrainingheavily,westillwenttovisitthemuseum.一、閱讀理解A（2026年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷（二））Collegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.●ManufacturingSalesRepsAveragesalary:$52,440

Currentworkforce:1,430,000Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:16%Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmake27%morethanfull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople,wholesalerepsmarkettheirproductdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood,theopportunitiesarenumerousand,formostemployers,ahighschooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.●DryWallWorkersAveragesalary:$45,490

Currentworkforce:22,900Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:27%Nohigh-schooldiploma?Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry,preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasons(泥瓦匠)buildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.●ElectriciansAveragesalary:$48,250

Currentworkforce:577,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:23%Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore,andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers,whowillseenearly134000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan$48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.●CommercialPilotsAveragesalary:$67,500Currentworkforce:32,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging-manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.21．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?A．Prevention B．Threat C．Difficulty D．Fear22．Withoutahigh-schooldiploma,youcanfindajobasa/an________.A．manufacturingsalesrep B．drywallworkerC．Electrician D．commercialpilot23．Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris________.A．$52,440 B．$45,490 C．$67,500 D．$41,50024．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?A．Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.B．Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.C．Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.D．Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.25．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A．havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB．it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC．electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD．manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereasonB(2026年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（模擬卷03））Taiwanwasonceknownas“GarbageIsland”.Nowitisawordleaderwhichrecyclesmorethanhalfofitswasteinbusinessthatbringsinover$2billionayear.In1993,Taiwanwasfilledwithgarbage.Therewasalmostnorecycling.Twothirdsofitslandfillswerefull.Around20%oftheisland’sgarbagewasdumped(丟棄).Therestwaseitherburiedinalandfill,orburned,leavingtheislandinanunpleasantandunhealthysituation.In1998,thegovernmenttookaction.TheirplanaffectedcompaniesthatmadeproductsorbroughtthemintoTaiwan.Thesecompanieswererequiredtotakecareoftheirownwaste,ortopaythegovernmenttodoit.Thegovernmentusedthemoneyitcollectedtoimproverecyclinginthearea.Taiwangaveawayasmuchas$6billionayeartohelprecyclingcompanies.Ordinarypeoplehadapart,too.ThegovernmentcreatedaplancalledPayAsYouThrow.Peoplewererequiredtoseparatetheirwasteintotwogroups-garbage,andthingsthatarerecyclableorreusable.Recyclingisfree,butpeoplehavetobuyspecialbluebagstothrowthingsaway.Peoplequicklybegantorecyclemore.Thegovernmentalsomadeiteasyforpeopletodealwiththeirwaste.Yellowgarbagetruckscomearoundoften.Toletpeopleknowthey’recoming,theyplaymusic.Peoplecanalsotrack(追蹤)thegarbagetrucksbyusingasmartphoneapp.26．RecyclinggarbagecanbringTaiwan________ayear.A．$1billion B．$2billion C．$4billion D．$6billion27．InTaiwan,________ofthegarbagewasburiedorburnedin1993.A．56% B．66% C．70% D．80%28．Ifacompanymakeslotsofgarbage,thegovernmentwill________.A．a(chǎn)skthecompanytoleaveTaiwan B．a(chǎn)skthecompanytobuildlandfillsC．a(chǎn)skthecompanytopayforthegarbage D．a(chǎn)skthecompanytosellitout29．Peoplecantrackthegarbagetruckby________.A．usingbluebags B．playingmusic C．usingaphoneapp D．separatingthewaste30．Fromthepassage,wemayknowthat________.A．peoplearesmartinTaiwan B．garbagemakesTaiwanrichC．Taiwanneedsmorelandfills D．recyclingworkswellinTaiwanC（2026年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（模擬卷02））VANKAILisapawnshop(當(dāng)鋪)ownerintheUnitedStates.HeneverdreamedhewouldbecomefriendswithsomanypeopleinChina.ItallbeganoneAugustafternoontwoyearsago.Kailreceivedanoldphotoalbumfromacustomerandtriedtojudgeitsvalue.MostofthephotosweretakeninAsiaduringWorldWarII.SomeshowedthehorrorsoftheNanjingMassacre.Kailthenunderstoodthecustomer’swarning:“It’sverydisturbing.”O(jiān)nDecember13,1937,theJapanesearmytookoverNanjing.Overthenextsixweeks,theykilledmorethan300,000Chinesepeople.ItwasoneofthemosthorrificeventsofWorldWarII.But,tothisday,Japandenies(否認)thatthemassacreeverhappened.Kailknewalittleaboutthisdarkchapterinhistory.HebelievedthealbumheldgreatvaluetotheChinesepeople.HedecidedtogiveittoChina.ManyChinesepeoplepraisedKailforhisthoughtfuldecision.Someevenvisitedhisstoretothankhim.ThiswarmresponsemovedKail.HedecidedtolearnmoreaboutChina.Overthepasttwoyears,hehasreadbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture.HehaseventriedtolearnChinese.KailhasalwayswantedtoseeChina’sbeautywithhisowneyes.Finally,hesetoffonhisfirstvisittothecountryonNovember16thin2024.Buthedoesn’tjustwanttobeasightseer.HehopestoshowmoreWesternerstherealChina.It’sniceofhimtotrytoplantseedsofpeaceandfriendshipbetweenEastandWest.31．WhatwasKail’sjob?A．Aphotographer. B．Ahistoryteacher. C．Apawnshopowner. D．Atouristguide.32．WhatdidKailreceivefromacustomer?A．Anewphotoalbum. B．Anoldphotoalbum.C．AbookaboutWorldWarII. D．ApaintingofNanjing.33．WhydidKaildecidetogivethephotoalbumtoChina?A．Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B．Becausehewantedtomakemoney.C．BecausehethoughtithadgreatvaluetotheChinesepeople.D．Becausethecustomeraskedhimtodoso.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．KailhasvisitedChinamanytimes.B．ThephotoalbumwasfullofpicturesaboutthebeautyofAsia.C．KailhaslearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandcultureinthepasttwoyears.D．KailhasnevertriedtolearnChinese.35．WhatdoesKailhopetodointhefuture?A．Tobeafull-timesightseerinChina. B．ToforgetaboutChina.C．ToshowmoreWesternerstherealChina. D．Tosellmorephotoalbums.D（2025年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語仿真模擬試卷02）Beinggratefulhaspositiveeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Studieshavefoundthatgivingthankscanhelppeoplesleepbetter,reducestressandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.36Herearesometipsforyou.Startathank-youjournal.Makeitahabittowritedownthethingsthatyou’regratefulfor.37Makeitaseasyaspossible.Writealetter.Somepeoplemanyhelpedyouonsomeoccasions,butyoudidn’thaveachancetothankthemintime.Thinkofthemandsendthemaletter.38Thinksmall.Thesmalleryoustart,themoreyouwillbeabletoseethingsyou’regratefulfor.Forexample,abusdriverpicksyouup.39Youmaythink,I’mgoingtowriteaboutthislaterinmyjournal,I’msogratefulforthis.40Takenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironment.Thankofthesky,thecoolair,andthewarmthofyoursweater.Theactofsimplynothingandwarmingthingsisagreatwaytoexpressgratefulness.Beinggratefulremindsyourconnectionwiththeworldaroundyou.A．Payattentiontotheworldaroundyou.B．Heisreallyniceorwaitsanextraminuteforyou.C．Howdoyouexpressgratefulnessinyourdailylife?D．Evenbetter,deliveritinpersonandreadittothem.E．Youcanwriteinyournotebookordoitonyourphone.二、完形填空（2026年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語（模擬卷01））Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto’shospitalforsickchildren,therewasababywitha41heartbutshewasneardying.InHamilton,therewasanotherverysickbabywaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime,thedoctorswoulduseherheartto42theotherbaby’slife.Withourhelp,43onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I44thetasktobethedriver.Itwouldnormally45aboutfortyminutestogettoHamilton,butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.WeslowlymadeourwaywesttoHamiltonunderbadconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit46tocontroltheambulance(救護車).47,afteroneandahalfhours,wefinallyarrivedsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto,wehadanew48.Wewereburningmorefuel(燃料)thanusual,49ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn’tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldpossibly50asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace—SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothe51.Aswemadethelastturn,Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally,wearrivedatthehospitalbeforethefueltankwent52.LaterIlearnedtheoperationwasa53.Weweresohappy,knowingthatthankstoour54ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,Ifelt55.41．A．healthy B．small C．sick D．big42．A．stop B．save C．follow D．beat43．A．because B．if C．though D．when44．A．refused B．missed C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．heard45．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend46．A．comfortable B．hard C．funny D．different47．A．Suddenly B．Unhappily C．Especially D．Luckily48．A．story B．way C．idea D．problem49．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．suchas D．forexample50．A．pickup B．payfor C