托福試題庫(kù)及答案（2025年）

ReadingSection:

Passage1:TheAmazonRainforest

Question1:Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?

A)TodescribethebiodiversityoftheAmazonRainforest

B)TodiscusstheimpactofclimatechangeontheAmazon

C)ToexplorethehistoryofhumansettlementintheAmazon

D)ToanalyzetheroleoftheAmazoninglobalweatherpatterns

Answer:A

Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheAmazonRainforest?

A)Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.

B)Itishometomorethanhalfoftheworld'splantandanimalspecies.

C)Ithasbeencompletelymappedbyscientists.

D)Ithasexperiencedasignificantdeclineinbiodiversityinrecentyears.

Answer:B

Question3:TheauthormentionsdeforestationintheAmazon.Whatisthemaincauseofdeforestationaccordingtothepassage?

A)Naturaldisasters

B)Expansionofagriculture

C)Loggingactivities

D)Urbandevelopment

Answer:B

Passage2:TheGreatDepression

Question4:Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphinthepassage?

A)ThecausesoftheGreatDepression

B)ThesocialimpactoftheGreatDepression

C)Thegovernment'sresponsetotheGreatDepression

D)TherecoveryfromtheGreatDepression

Answer:A

Question5:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasasignificantcauseoftheGreatDepression?

A)Overproductionofgoods

B)TheriseofFascisminEurope

C)TheSpanishflupandemic

D)TheendofWorldWarI

Answer:A

Question6:Whatistheauthor'stonewhendiscussingtheeffectsoftheNewDeal?

A)Critical

B)Supportive

C)Indifferent

D)Ambivalent

Answer:B

ListeningSection:

Lecture1:TheHistoryofPhotography

Question1:Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A)Theinventionofthecamera

B)Theevolutionofphotography

C)Theimpactofdigitalphotography

D)Theroleofphotographyinart

Answer:B

Question2:Whatdoestheprofessormentionasthefirstpermanentphotograph?

A)Thedaguerreotype

B)TheKodakcamera

C)ThePolaroid

D)TheiPhonecamera

Answer:A

Question3:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingwasasignificantadvancementinphotography?

A)Thedevelopmentofcolorfilm

B)Theinventionoftheflash

C)Thecreationoftheinstantcamera

D)Theintroductionofdigitaltechnology

Answer:D

Lecture2:TheRoleofSleepinMemoryConsolidation

Question4:Whatisthemainfocusofthelecture?

A)Thestagesofsleep

B)Theimportanceofsleepforphysicalhealth

C)Theroleofsleepinmemoryconsolidation

D)Theeffectsofsleepdeprivation

Answer:C

Question5:Accordingtothelecture,whathappenstomemoriesduringsleep?

A)Theyareforgotten

B)Theyarecreated

C)Theyareconsolidated

D)Theyarealtered

Answer:C

Question6:Whichofthefollowingtechniquesdoestheprofessorsuggesttoimprovememoryconsolidation?

A)Studyinglateatnight

B)Exercisingimmediatelyafterstudying

C)Gettingafullnight'ssleepafterstudying

D)Eatingahighproteinsnackbeforebed

Answer:C

WritingSection:

Task1:Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?"Technologyhasmadetheworldabetterplacetolive."Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.

SampleEssay:

Inmyopinion,technologyhasindeedmadetheworldabetterplacetolive.Theadventoftheinternethasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandthesharingofinformation.Thishasfosteredasenseofglobalcommunityandfacilitatedthespreadofknowledge.Additionally,technologicaladvancementsinmedicinehavesignificantlyimprovedhealthcare,savingcountlesslives.Whiletherearecertainlychallengesassociatedwithtechnology,itsbenefitsfaroutweighthedrawbacks.

Task2:Youruniversityisplanningtoimproveitsfacilities.Whichofthefollowingimprovementswouldyousuggest?A)Anewlibrarybuilding,B)Anewsportscomplex,orC)Anewstudentcenter?Explainyourchoice,includingreasonsandexamples.

SampleEssay:

Iwouldsuggestthattheuniversitybuildanewstudentcenter.Astudentcenterservesasacentralhubforsocialactivities,studyspaces,andstudentservices.Itprovidesaplaceforstudentstorelax,interact,andengageinextracu