2025年研究生保研英語面試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglisharticlestructure?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.Footnotes2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToprovideevidencefortheargumentD.Tostatethemainargumentoftheessay3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast?A.PresenttenseB.PastcontinuoustenseC.PresentperfecttenseD.Pastsimpletense4.WhatisthecorrectwaytowritethedateinEnglish?A.15thofMay,2023B.May15,2023C.2023,May15thD.15May20235.Whichofthefollowingisacommontransitionwordusedtoaddinformation?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless6.Whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatfunctionasasingleunitinasentence?A.PhraseB.ClauseC.SentenceD.Fragment7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A.EatingB.ToeatC.EatD.Eaten8.Whatisthecorrectwaytousetheindefinitearticle"a"or"an"?A.AuniversityB.AnuniversityC.AuniversityesD.Anuniversitys9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B.Johnreadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Johnisreadingthebook.10.Whatisthepurposeofacommainasentence?A.ToseparateclausesB.ToindicateapauseC.ToshowpossessionD.Alloftheabove二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.2.Apersonwhostudiesthestarsiscalleda__________.3.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis__________.4.ThecapitalcityofFranceis__________.5.Theword"beautiful"isan__________adjective.6.Thenounformof"towrite"is__________.7.Theconjunction"and"isusedto__________.8.Theadverb"very"modifies__________.9.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is__________.10.Theword"because"isusedto__________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"the"isanindefinitearticle.2.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressinthepast.4.Theword"however"isusedtoaddinformation.5.Agerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.6.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredovertheactivevoice.7.Acommaisnotneededbefore"and"inacompoundsentence.8.Theword"too"means"also."9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.10.Theword"although"isusedtointroduceacontrast.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.2.Explainthefunctionofathesisstatementinanessay.3.WhatarethethreemainpartsofanEnglishessay,andwhatisthepurposeofeachpart?4.Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinwriting.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howdoestheuseofthepassivevoiceaffecttheclarityandconcisenessofasentence?Provideexamples.2.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwriting.3.HowcanunderstandingthestructureofanEnglisharticlehelpinimprovingreadingcomprehension?4.Analyzetheimpactofproperpunctuationonthemeaningandflowofasentence.答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.D2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.D二、填空題答案1.sad2.astronomer3.went4.Paris5.descriptive6.writing7.connectwords8.adjectives9.seen10.showreason三、判斷題答案1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.T9.T10.T四、簡答題答案1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)vs."Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Athesisstatementpresentsthemainargumentorpointoftheessay.Itguidesthereaderandsetsthedirectionfortherestoftheessay.Awell-craftedthesisstatementisclear,concise,andspecific.3.ThethreemainpartsofanEnglishessayaretheintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.Theintroductionintroducesthetopicandthesisstatement,thebodyparagraphsprovideevidenceandargumentstosupportthethesis,andtheconclusionsummarizesthemainpointsandrestatesthethesisinanewway.4.Transitionwordshelptoconnectideasandsentences,makingthewritingflowsmoothly.Theyguidethereaderthroughthetextandshowtherelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofthewriting.Forexample,"Moreover"addsinformation,while"However"introducesacontrast.五、討論題答案1.Thepassivevoicecanmakesentenceslessclearandconcisebyfocusingontheobjectratherthanthesubject.Forexample,"TheballwasthrownbyJohn"(passive)vs."Johnthrewtheball"(active).Theactivevoiceisgenerallypreferredforclarityandconciseness.2.Adjectivesdescribenouns,addingdetailandspecificity,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingmoreinformationabouttheactionorquality.Forexample,"Shewroteabeautifulessay"(adjective)vs."Shewrotetheessayveryquickly"(adverb).3.UnderstandingthestructureofanEnglisharticlehelpsinreadingcomprehensionbyprovidingaframeworkforanalyzingthetext.Knowingthepurposeoftheintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusionhelpsreadersfollowtheauthor'sargumentandmainpointsmoreeffectively.4.Pro