六年級英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)——語法（四）形容詞、副詞小升初總復(fù)習(xí)1.定義：修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)和特征。2.

簡單形容詞（由單個詞構(gòu)成的）beautiful形式

復(fù)合形容詞（兩個或兩個以上的詞構(gòu)成的）good-looking3.形容詞的等級形容詞：原級、比較級和最高級。一、形容詞的定義和形式比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則類別構(gòu)成方法例詞單、雙音節(jié)詞比較級最高級原級比較級最高級一般直接加-er，-estnewtallnewertallernewesttallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時加-r，-stlatefinelaterfinerlatestfinest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時把y變i，再加-er，-esteasyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiest末尾字母是輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er，-estthinhotthinnerhotterthinnesthottest比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞比較級最高級在原級前加more，mostbeautifulinterestingmorebeautifulmoreinterestingmostbeautifulmostinteresting常見形容詞比較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(更遠(yuǎn)的)further(進一步的)farthest(最遠(yuǎn)的)furthest(最大程度的)oldolderelder(較年長的)oldesteldest(最年長的)1.形容詞+名詞，是“……的”意思。如：acleverboy一個聰明的男孩abluecar一輛藍(lán)色的汽車2.系動詞(be動詞/feel/look/smell/sound/taste)+形容詞

如：Theseflowersarered.Amylooksbeautifultoday.

3.形容詞與表示“長、寬、高、重、老、距離”的詞連用時，常放在后面。Iam1.60meterstall.Heis12yearsold.

二、形容詞的用法(2)形容詞的比較級形容詞比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“形容詞比較級＋than”，意為“比……更……”。如：Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.我的自行車比她的自行車更漂亮。

二、形容詞的用法(3)形容詞的最高級形容詞的最高級用于“三個或三個以上”的人或事物的比較，結(jié)構(gòu)為“the＋形容詞最高級＋范圍”，意為“……最……”。在使用形容詞最高級時，一定要記得在形容詞最高級前加定冠詞the。如：Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?湯姆，凱特和比爾，誰最高？二、形容詞的用法1.定義：修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞。2.時間副詞:now,yesterday,today；頻度副詞:often,usually,never,sometimes,always；程度副詞:very,too,much,so。

形式

方式副詞：well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly

地點副詞：here,there,out,somewhere,home

否定副詞：no,not,neither,nor

疑問副詞：where,how,why

四、副詞的定義和形式副詞等級包括原級、比較級、最高級，其規(guī)則變化和形容詞基本一致。常見副詞不規(guī)則變化如下：原級比較級最高級wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest副詞的等級分類（1）副詞的原級1.沒有任何比較的時候，用原級。注意系動詞+形容詞，實義動詞+副詞。2.有as...as.../notso...as表示“與...

...一樣”或“與......不一樣”，中間加副詞原級。

LucyandLilyspeakEnglishverywell.

Therabbitrunsslowly.HerunsasquicklyasTom./HerunsnotsoquicklyasTom.五、副詞的用法

(2)副詞的比較級副詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物之間動作的比較，結(jié)構(gòu)為“副詞比較級＋than”，意為“比……更……”。如：JackswimsmoreslowlythanMike.杰克比邁克游泳游得慢。五、副詞的用法(3)副詞的最高級副詞的最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或事物的比較，結(jié)構(gòu)為“(the＋)副詞最高級＋比較范圍”，意為“……最……”。副詞最高級前面可以省略定冠詞the。如：Annsings(the)bestinherclass.安在她的班里唱歌唱得最好。五、副詞的用法Exercise一、正確辨別形容詞和副詞的用法。1.Lilyisa()girl.A.beautifulB.beautyC.beautifully2.Thesouptastes()A.terriblyB.deliciousC.deliciously3.Thecargoes_________.(slow/slowly)4.Theclasssing___________.(loud/loudly)5.Daveisa_________(careful/carefully)boy.6.Hedoeseverything____________(careful/carefully).ABslowlyloudlycarefulcarefully二、按要求寫出下列詞的正確形式1．old(反義詞)__________2．big(比較級)__________3.healthy（比較級）_________4.smart（最高級）__________5.small（最高級）__________6.boring（最高級）__________7.wonderful（比較級）__________8.busy（比較級）__________9.easy（比較級）__________biggeryoungsmartesthealthierthemostboringsmallestbusierthemostwonderfuleasier10．good(比較級)_______11．thin(比較級)________12．happy(比較級)_________13．white(對應(yīng)詞)_______14．hot(反義詞)______15．good(副詞)______betterthinnerhappierblackcoldwell1.Mysisteristhreeyears__________(old)thanme.2.Jennyisas______(fat)ashermother.3.Isyourmother__________(young)thanyouraunt?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________(thin),MaryorHelen?5.Mary’shairisas__________(long)ashermother’s.6.Benjumps________(high)thanJulia.7.Myeyesare__________(big)thanmysister's.8.Whichis___________(heavy),thetigerorthelion?9.Whogetsup_________(early),VictoryorJane?olderfatyoungerthinnerlonghigherbiggerheavierearlier三、正確運用形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級。1．Maryisaquietand________(靦腆的)girl.2．Thecatatethefish,somymumwas________(生氣的)．3．Thereisa________(深的)lakenearthevillage.4．Thesetomatoesare________(新鮮的).Ilikethem.5．Thereisa________treeinthegarden.四、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，把下列句子補充完整。shyangrydeepfreshtall五、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mybrotheristwoyears_______(old)thanme.2．Tomisas_______(fat)asJim.3．Whois_______(thin),youorHelen?4．—DoesNancysing_______(well)thanHelen?—Yes,shedoes.5．Whichis_______(heavy),theelephantorthepig?olderfatthinnerbetterheavier6．Whosepencilboxis________(big),yoursorhers?7．Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave________(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.8．Ijump________(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.9．I'mverytall,butshe's________(tall)thanme.10．Itgets________and________(warm)whenspringcomes.biggerfarthertallermorewarmerwarmer1．IsTomashortboyora________boy?2．Thereisn'tmuchteainthebottle.Thereis_____teainthebottle.3．Isthebaglight(輕的)or________？4．Thedesksaren'tdirty(骯臟的).Theyare_____．5．Thispandaisfat.Thatmonkeyis________．6．Myfathergetsuplateinthemorning.Igetupandgotoschool________．tallheavycleanlittleearly六、用畫線部分的反義詞填空。(10分)thin7．—Isitveryhottomorrow?—No,itisvery_______．8．Mymotherisyoung,_butmygrandmotheris_______.9．Mypencilislong,_buthisis_______．10．Ihavea_______sweater,butit'sbigformylittlesister.coldshortsmallold六、從方框里選則合適單詞填入下列句子。(10分)1．Ihavea______dog.Mysisterhasasmallcat.2．Thisismystorybook.It'san___________book.3．Mygrandpais______.Heis62yearsold.4．TodayisSunday.Mymotheriswashingclothes.Sheisvery______．5．Thereisatreeinourgarden.Itis______.It'sonly1.5mtall.shortbighotinterestingquieteasyoldthirstyhungrybusybiginterestingoldbusyshort6．Weshouldkeep______inthelibrary.7．Iwantsomebreadwithmeat.Iam______．8．Lindais______.Nowsheisdrinkingsomewater.9．Itis______today.WecanwearourT-shirts.10．IlikeEnglish.Ithinkit's______.Butmybrotherthinksit'sdifficult.shortbighotinterestingquieteasyoldthirstyhungrybusyquiethungrythirstyhoteasy七、單項選擇。(15分)()1.Mybrotheris________inmyfamily.A．tallB．tallerC．thetallerD．thetallest()2.Mybrotheristoo________.Hecan'tgotoschool.A．youngB．oldC．strongD．heavyDA七、單項選擇。(15分)()3.—Lucy,isLilyyourtwinsister?—Yes,andI'mthirtyminutes______________________thanher.A．fatterB．tallerC．heavierD．older()4.Theboxisnot________thatone.A．a(chǎn)sbiggerasB．sobiggerasC．sobigasD．biggerDC七、單項選擇。(15分)()5.NowBobis________thanhewas.A．morecarefullyB．muchcarefulC．morecarefulD．muchcarefully()6.Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan'teatit.A．deliciousB．goodC．wellD．badDC七、單項選擇。(15分)()7.Iate________vegetablesthanIhadyesterday.A．muchB．manyC．moreD．most()8.Mycousinisas________asI,butsheis________thanI.A．old;taller

B．older;tallC．old;tall

D．older;tallerAC七、單項選擇。(15分)()9.Thefilmwasso________.Wealllike