2019版譯林牛津高考英語一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題模塊4U1及答案一、閱讀理解。

Youmaynotthinkitverymuch—ausedicecreamtub(紙杯)onthebeach,acigarettebuttinthesand.Buttheselittlepiecesoflitteramounttoaround8.8milliontonsoftrashintheworld'soceans,poisoningandchokingsealife,accordingtofiguresfromtheWorldWildlifeFoundation.

Now,inasetofimagestitledThePriceOfConveniencebyWatershasshownthedestroyingeffectsthatcasuallitteringhasoncreatures.Inoneimagecalled“yourconvenienceistheirextinction”,aseaturtle'sshellishollowedout(掏空)andfilledwithbananaskins,sodacans,andotherdebris.

“Itisshockingtheamountoftrashintheoceans,”Waters,23,said,describinghisprojectwhichhehasbegunacampaigntothesame.Obviouslyleavelitteronthebeach,youaretreatingtheoceanlikeatrashcan.Whenyouthrowtrashoverthesideofaboat,you'retreatingtheoceanlikeatrashcan.Andwhenyouleavelitteratabeachfestivalorparty,it'sthesame.ObviouslyitwouldbeimpossibletocleantheoceansbutIfeltIhadtotrysomething.”Watersexplainedthathe,likemanyotherWesterners,hasalwaysbeenawareofenvironmentalconcernsbutdidnotbegintodosomethingabouti.trash.Butocean.IpointcameashevisitedMalaysiawithhisgirlfriendlastyear.Hereachedtheshoretofindpilesoftrash.Butitwasbeautiful,thesmelloftheair,oftheocean.IhadastrongfeelingforitafterIstartedresearchingtrashintheocean.Afewmonthslater,hecamevideo.Trashvideoofaseaturtleinobviousagony(痛苦)withadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils(鼻孔).ThatvideoinspiredthefirstofWaters'threeimages.“Seaturtlesaresuchgentlecreatures.Ifeltsickwatchingthatvideo.Trashleftonabeachbyhusuffering.Thesemuchpainandsuffering.Theseanimalsdon'thavevoicessowe'vegottospeakupforthem.”headded.images.ForhasnotyetreceivedaresponsefromWWFregardinghisimages.Fornow,hesays,heisinspiredtodevelopmorecampaignsthatraiseawarenessofenvironmentalconcerns.1.Whatcanbefoundintheseaturtle'sshellaccordingtothepassage?A.Someicecream.B.Somedrawings.C.Somelitter.D.Somecreatures.2.Whydidtheturtleinthevideoseemverypainful?A.Becauseitsnostrilswerefullofcigarettebutts.B.Becauseithadbeenpoisonedandseemedtobedying.C.Becausemostofitsbodypartshadbeeninjuredseriously.D.Becausetherewasadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils.3.Water'stryingsomethingaimsto________.A.makethepollutedoceanbeecleanB.remindpeopleawarenessofoceanpollutionC.improvehisskillofdrawingpicturesD.getsomesupportfromtheWWF參考1.C2.D1.C;2.D;3.B解析：1.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的filledwithbananaskins,sodacans,andotherdebris可知在海龜?shù)纳眢w里填滿了香蕉皮、蘇打水瓶子和其他垃圾。]2.[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句的withadrinkingstrawstuckupitsnostrils可知是海龜鼻孔的吸管讓它難受的。]3.[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Watersexplainedthathe,likemanyotherWesterners,hasalwaysbeenawareofenvironmentalconcerns可知他通過自己的努力來引起其他人對海洋環(huán)境的關(guān)注。]二、單項(xiàng)填空1.Ididn’twanttodriveallthewaytoShanghaibymyself,soI_______Henry,myAmericanfriend,toridewithme.A.confirmed B.consulted C.persuaded D.permitted【答案】C2.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,_______understanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.A.discourage B.promote C.balance D.circulate【答案】B【解析】discourage使某人泄氣；promote促進(jìn)；balance使平衡；circulate流傳。句意：傾聽可以表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，改善人際關(guān)系。3.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit.A.adjustment B.mitment C.ment D.document【答案】C【解析】adjustment調(diào)整；mitment承諾，奉獻(xiàn)；ment評論；document文件。句意：這件事在網(wǎng)上引起熱烈的討論，但是當(dāng)?shù)卣⑽囱杆賹λ龀隽嗽u論。4.Ourmarketingcampaignshould_______youngworkingcouples.A.beacquaintedwith B.beworriedabout C.beaccustomedtoD.beaimedat【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的營銷活動應(yīng)該針對年輕的上班夫婦。beacquaintedwith與……相識，與……熟悉；beworriedabout為……而擔(dān)心，憂慮；beaccustomedto對……習(xí)慣；beaimedat...目的在于……，旨在……針對……5.Whenyou_______anewword,you’dbetter_______adictionary.A.eabout,referto B.eacross,consultC.eacross,lookup D.eup,consult【答案】B【解析】eabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；eacross碰上，遇見；eup被提出；consult=referto查閱，其賓語是dictionary；lookup也有“查閱”之意，但其賓語是word。句意：遇到生詞時，你最好查一下詞典。6.IhavejustspentaholidayinHawaiiandwouldliketo_______ittoanyonewhoisexpectingone.A.remend B.represent C.relieve D.release【答案】A【解析】句意：我剛到夏威夷度過一個假期，因此我愿意把它推薦給任何希望度假的人。remend推薦,建議；represent代表，表示；relieve解除，減輕，緩解；release釋放，發(fā)布。7.Itriedto_______withthemanbuthesimplytoldmetotakeitorleaveit.A.argue B.pete C.bargain D.connect【答案】C【解析】arguewith與……爭辯/爭論；petewith與……競爭；bargainwith與……討價還價；connectwith和……有關(guān)，與……聯(lián)系。我試著和那人講價，但他只叫我干脆地決定買或不買。8.Mygrandpais_______tolearnEnglishfromabook,whichisasurprisetous.A.beneficial B.reliableC.mental D.determined【答案】D9.—Whyhasthebusnotarrived?I’mreallysickofwaitingforabus.—Yeah.Especiallywhenyouhavesomething_______todo.A.private B.potential C.urgent D.available【答案】C【解析】句意：“公共汽車為什么還沒有來？我真的很討厭等車?！薄笆堑?。尤其是當(dāng)你有急事要做的時候?！备鶕?jù)語境尤其是答語中的“Especially”可知，應(yīng)選urgent“緊急的，急迫的”。10.Insteadofblamingothersforourfailure,weshould_______whattodonextandtryourbesttosucceedinthefuture.A.figureout B.carryout C.takeout D.putout【答案】A【解析】句意：我們不要因?yàn)槲覀兊氖《?zé)備別人，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)弄清楚下一步我們要做什么，并且盡最大努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)將來的成功。figureout弄清楚，符合題意。carryout開展，實(shí)施；takeout拿出來；putout撲滅，熄滅。11.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson_______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.A.appealedto B.contributedto C.adaptedto D.owedto【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克遜先生寫的那本書對各行各業(yè)的人都有吸引力，使得它成為英國最暢銷的書。appealto對……有吸引力；contributeto有助于，捐獻(xiàn)；adaptto適應(yīng)；oweto歸功于。12.Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnot_______toallthestudents.A.gettingback B.gettingacross C.gettingon D.gettingover【答案】B【解析】getacross(to...)意為“被(……)所接受/理解”符合語境。句意：老師感覺到他關(guān)于這一語法項(xiàng)目的講解并沒有被全體學(xué)生所領(lǐng)會。getback回來，找回，geton上車，進(jìn)行；getover克服，(使)渡過，走完。13.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_______himtogiveitup.A.wanted B.persuaded C.advised D.suggested【答案】B【解析】句意：自從他的妻子說服他戒煙以后，格林先生再也不抽煙了。persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事。14.—Whatmakesthe_______ofhisnewproductsosuccessful?—Targetingcareerwomenashisprimarycustomers.A.election B.protection C.promotion D.proportion【答案】C15.Overcoffee,shelitacigarette,hereyesdaringhimto_______.A.remend B.mand C.ment D.depend【答案】C【解析】ment評論，表達(dá)意見。句意：喝咖啡時，她點(diǎn)燃了一支煙，她的那種眼神諒他也不敢吭聲。三、完形填空Ataxidrivertaughtmealessonincustomersatisfactionandexpectations.Inspiringspeakers1thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$122ride.Ihad3intoDallasjustforthepurposeofcallingonaclient.Timewaspreciousandmy4includedaquickround－tripfromandbacktotheairport.A5taxipulledup.Thedriverrushedto6thepassengerdoorformeandmadesureIwas7seatedbeforeheclosedthedoor.Ashegotinthedriver’sseat，he8thattheneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse.Hethenshowedmeseveral9andaskedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy.Icouldnotbelievethe10Iwasreceiving！Itooktheopportunitytosay，“11youtakegreatprideinyourwork.Youmusthavea12toshare.”“Youbet，”he13，“IusedtobeinCorporateAmerica.ButIwastiredofthinkingmybestwouldneverbegoodenough.I14tofindmyrightpositioninlife，whereIcouldfeel15ofbeingthebest.Ilovedrivingcars，andfeelinglikeIhavedoneafullday’sworkanddoneit16．SoIchosetobeea17．OnethingIknowforsure，tobegoodinmybusinessIjusthavetomeettheexpectationsofmypassengers.18，tobegreatinmybusiness，Ihavetogo19thecustomer’sexpectations！”Thetaxidrivertaughtmeagreatlife20：Goanextramilewhenprovidinganyservicetoothers.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課。1．A.offer B．chargeC．pay D．a(chǎn)ffordB解析：根據(jù)空后的“thousandsofdollarstogivethiskindoftrainingtocorporatedirectorsandstaff.Itcostmeonlya$12”可知，勵志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費(fèi)的。charge表示“收費(fèi)”，符合語境。2．A.taxi B．busC．car D．trainA解析：根據(jù)文章第一句可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。3．A.driven B．flownC．ran D．cycledB解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，作者當(dāng)時是乘飛機(jī)去的。4．A.hope B．purposeC．plan D．choiceC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，時間很珍貴，作者的計劃中包括往返機(jī)場的旅程。5．A.private B．roughC．slow D．cleanD解析：根據(jù)下文的“theneatlyfoldedWallStreetJournalnexttomewasformyuse”可推知，出租車很干凈。6．A.open B．lockC．push D．shutA解析：結(jié)合“thepassengerdoorforme”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。7．A.silently B．fortablyC．tightly D．casuallyB解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。8．A.declared B．concludedC．found D．mentionedD解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。9．A.pictures B．mapsC．tapes D．booksC解析：根據(jù)空后的“askedmewhattypeofmusicIwouldenjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10．A.service B．giftC．invitation D．a(chǎn)dviceA解析：根據(jù)空后的“Iwasreceiving”可推知，作者對出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receivetheservice“接受服務(wù)”。11．A.Actually B．ObviouslyC．Gradually D．SuddenlyB解析：由空后的“Youmusthaveatoshare.”以及語境可推知，顯而易見，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。12．A.chance B．secretC．story D．rideC解析：根據(jù)空后的“toshare”以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13．A.whispered B．a(chǎn)rguedC．sighed D．repliedD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。14．A.decided B．promisedC．happened D．hesitatedA解析：根據(jù)空前的“Iwastiredofthinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動起來，找到生活中合適的位置。15．A.careful B．proudC．a(chǎn)fraid D．curiousB解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句的“youtakegreatprideinyourwork”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。16．A.early B．rapidlyC．cautiously D．wellD解析：根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。17．A.driver B．directorC．client D．speakerA解析：根據(jù)語境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。18．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．However D．PerhapsC解析：根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。19．A.against B．withinC．over D．beyondD解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。20．A.method B．experienceC．lesson D．standardC解析：根據(jù)文章開頭可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動的一課。四、短文改錯。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2018·長春市質(zhì)量檢測一)DearBill，Howtimeflies！Iwentbacktoschoolandbeginmylessonlastmonth.ItwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExamination，thatmakesmeworried.IfailedpasstheEnglishtestlasttermbecauseofIhaddifficultywithit.Iwillnevergiveupanddeterminetogivemyselfthesecondchancetopassthem.Iwillaskmyteachersandfriendsforadvicesonhowtoimproveitandworkoutadetailedplan.Besides，Iwillmakefullyuseoftime.Doyouhaveanygoodideas？TellmeorIwillbegratefultoyou.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Yours，LiHua【答案】DearBill，Howtimeflies！Iwentbacktoschoolandeq\o(begin,\s\do10(began))mylessonlastmonth.ItwillbetenmonthsbeforeIattendtheCollegeEntranceExamination，eq\o(that,\s\do10(which))makesmeworried.Ifailed