麗水、湖州、衢州年月三地市高三教學質量檢測英語試題卷本試卷分第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至頁。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Payingabill.B.Gettingsomechange.C.Doingmathexercises.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Apianist.C.Awebsite.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Eatout.B.Exploreastreet.C.Cookathome.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostlytakeplace?A.Atthelab.B.Atthelibrary.C.Attheclassroom.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】InwhichseasondidthewomangettoPrague?第1頁/共13頁A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.WhyisSarahmakingacall?A.consultaboutjobdecisions.B.getavolunteerposition.C.makeafooddonation.7.WhatwillSarahdointheevent?A.Giveoutfood.B.Helpoutatthebank.C.outaschedule.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awritingtask.B.Areadingchoice.C.Aweekendplan.9.Whatisvitaltoagoodbookreport?A.Findingsomethinghelpfulinthebook.B.Describingsomeimpressivecharacters.C.Sharingpersonalinsightsfromthebook.10.HowdoesJunesoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Confused.B.Amused.C.Relieved.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.12.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anursingstudent.B.Acafeowner.C.Anartdealer.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLondon?A.It’scoldinwinter.第2頁/共13頁B.It’ssimilartoChicago.C.It’saninterestinganddynamiccity.14.Whydoesthewomangototheman?A.payherstudentloan.B.applyforaparttimejob.C.askforfinancialhelp.15.Howdoesthemanfeelafterhearingthewoman’splan?A.Herplanistooambitious.B.Sheisreallyhardworking.C.Studentsfaceheavypressure.16.Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantoworkinthelibrary?A.Itverygoodpay.BItgivesherachancetoreadbooks.CItonlytakesupalittleofhertime.17.Howmuchcanthewomanpocketifsheworks9hoursaweek?A.20dollars.B.90dollars.C.180dollars.18WhatmotivatedMarharatostartthelakecleanup?A.Hisenvironmentalawareness.B.Aschoolprojectonpollution.C.Alocalenvironmentalorganization.19.HowmuchwastefailedtobeproperlydealtwithinIndonesialastyear?A.Aroundonefifth.B.Aroundonehalf.C.Aroundonethird.20.WhatisthekeytosolvingIndonesia’swasteprobleminMarhara’sopinion?A.Makingsomestricterlaws.B.Formingacultureofcleaningup.第3頁/共13頁C.Introducingmorerecyclingfacilities.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AHowoftendoyouwalkaroundthecampusinsteadofgettingstraightontotheshuttlebus?Thebeautiesofourcampusdeservetobebetterexploredandcanbestbeexploredonfoot.isalsoagreenerandhealthieralternativetousingvehicles.encouragemorestudentsandmemberstowalkaroundthecampus,ourschoolhaslaunchedanewforGreen”initiative.SettingoutfromtheMTRStation,forGreen”remendsvariouswalkingroutesoncampus,oneofwhichcoverstheYIABuilding,LSKBuildingandBuilding.Cardreadersfordifferentwalkingrouteshavebeeninstalled(安裝)torecordthenumberofpointspletedbyforGreen”participants.Participantswhocollect60pointswithin30dayswillbeawardedthetitle“Greenparticipate,studentsandmemberswouldchooseamarkedrouteandtaptheirschoolcardsatthecardreadersinstalledatboththestartandendpoints(andalsoatanintermediatecardreader).Name,student/staffID,department/unit,date,time,andcardreaderstappedwillberecorded.第4頁/共13頁1.mustpleteonetrip(eitherupwardsordownwards)withinonehourtoscorepoints.2.Amaximumofsixpointswillbeawardedeachday.Everytimeyoutakeawalkoncampus,youarehelpingtopreserveourenvironmentandalsokeepingyourselfhealthy.Let’sstartfromtoday!21.WheredoesforGreen”start?A.YIABuilding.B.LSKBuilding.C.Building.D.MTRStation.22.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Collectatleast6points.B.pletearoundtrip.C.Maintainafixedspeed.D.Chooseapresetroute.23HowmanypointsdoyougetbywalkingfromYIABuildingtoBuilding?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.6.BForalongtime,scientistsbelievedthebeautifulsongsofbirdswerepurelyaproductofinstinct(本能).PeterMarler,apioneeringBritishanimalbehaviorist,revolutionizedthisviewthroughhisresearchintohowbirdsactuallylearntosing,earninghimthetitle“thefatherofbirdsong.”Marler’sfascinationbeganinhisyouth,observingchaffinches(蒼頭燕雀)intheEnglishcountryside.Henoticedslightbutconsistentdifferencesinthesongsofbirdsfromdifferentregions,muchlikehumandialects.Thiscuriositydefinedhiscareer.Inthe1950s,hebegancarefullyrecordingthesesongs.Usingacrucialtoolcalledaspectrogram,whichvisuallyrepresentssound,hewasabletoscientificallyconfirmthattheseregionalvariations,or“dialects,”wereindeedreal.HisfamousstudyofthewhitecrownedsparrowinCaliforniaclearlyshoweddistinctdialectsbetweennorthernandsouthernpopulations.Thecentralquestionremained:werethesedialectsinheritedorlearned?solvethis,Marlerdesignedaseriesofexperimentsthatwouldlaterberegardedasmodelsofclarity.Heraisedyoungbirdsinpletevocalisolationfromadults.Theseisolatedbirdsonlyproducedsimple,naturalcalls,provingthatthefull,plexsongwasnotautomatic.However,whenheplayedrecordingsofadultsongstothemduringacriticallearningperiodafterhatching,theysuccessfullylearnedandsangthepletetune.Thiswasdecisiveevidencethatbirdsongisa第5頁/共13頁culturallytransmittedbehavior.Initially,histheoryfaceddoubtsfromascientificmunitythatfavoredinstinctbasedexplanations.Themainstreamviewstillfavoredinstinct,andsomedismissedhisworkasanexceptionratherthanarule.Marler,however,quietlycontinuedhiscarefulstudies.Gradually,hiswelldesignedmethodsandundeniableevidencewonoverthemunity.Bytransforminglinesofnumbersintomeaningfulmapsofsoundandbehavior,hegavetheworldneweyestoseewhathadalwaysbeenhiddeninplainhearing.Theimpactofhisworkextendedfarbeyondornithology(鳥類學).Itprovidedapowerful,simplermodelforscientistsstudyingtheincrediblyplexevolutionofhumanlanguage,suggestingourownspeechmayhaverootsinsimilarvocallearningprocesses.24.WhatdidMarlerfindwhileobservingchaffinches?A.Seasonalvariationsindialects.B.Regionaldifferencesinbirdsong.C.Slightchangesinbirdpopulation.D.monfeaturesinbirdspecies.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“culturallytransmitted”meaninparagraph3?A.Foundinhumanlanguage.B.Spreadwithinasinglefamily.C.Passeddownthroughgenes.D.Learnedfromothersinamunity.26.WhatcanweinferaboutMarler?A.Hisfindingsweresoonaccepted.B.Hetrulyrespectedothers’opinion.C.Hewasapatientandcarefulscientist.D.Hewasthefirsttostudybirdbehavior.27.WhywasMarler’stheorysignificant?A.Itsupportedrarebirdprotection.B.Itprovedtheoncepopulartheory.C.Itmadebirdresearchmorepopular.D.Itpromotedthestudyofhumanspeech.C第6頁/共13頁Howfastdoyoulisten?HollywoodactorGlenPowelllikes1xlisteningspeed,saying,“Iwanttohearpeopletalkatanormalhumanrate,”whileAmericanedianBowenbelieves1.8xistheperfectpace.Theirdebatewentviralearlierthisyearinanadvertisementforastreamingplatform,whichwascriticizedforsuggestingthatpeoplewholistenquicklyareunusual.Thecontroversyreflectsabroaderchangeinhowpeopleconsumedigitalmedia.Surveyssupportthisobservation.Asurveyshowedthat31%ofAmericansaged1829listenfasterthan1x,paredwithonly8%ofthoseover45.meetthisdemand,manyplatformssuchasApple,Spotify,Netflixandnowprovidefastplayback(播放)options.Someevenallowspeedsupto4xforpremiumusers.Theappealiseasytounderstand:fasterplaybackcansavealargeamountoftime.oncereportedthatitsviewerstogethersavedmorethan900yearsperdaythankstothisfeature.Forbusystudentsandworkers,suchefficiencyisattractive.Butdoesspeedingprehension?Theaveragepersonspeaksatarateofabout150wordsperminute,butmostbrainsarecapableofprocessinginformationfasterthanthat,saysMarcusPearce,acognitivescientistatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.ArecentmetaanalysisledbyacademicsattheUniversityofinCanadafoundthatupto1.5xtherewasnotmuchofadifferenceinperformance,althoughscoresstartedtodecreasenoticeablyasplaybackspeedsapproachedorexceeded2x.Thepracticehasalsoraiseddifferentopinions.Fromtheplatforms’perspective,fasterspeedsmeanusersconsumemorecontent,whichincreasesadvertisingine.Butmanyperformersarguethatsomethingartisticislost.Readingaloudinvolvespacing,toneandpause,andrushingmaydamagethequalityofaperformance.Imaginethefamousmonologues(獨白)inHamletdeliveredatdoublespeed—muchofthemeaningwoulddisappear.Despitethedisagreements,fastplaybackhasbeepartofdailylifeformanypeople.Forthem,tospeedornottospeedisnolongerarealquestion.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecontroversyfromparagraph1?A.Anadvertisementiswellreceived.B.Peoplepreferdifferentlisteningspeeds.C.Digitalmediaisatopicofmuchdebate.D.Streamingplatformsarepartofdailylife.29.Whydidmanyplatformsintroducefasterplaybackoptions?A.attractmoreelderlylisteners.B.respondtotheusers’needs.C.helppeople’sprehension.D.cutcontentproductioncosts.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningHamlet?第7頁/共13頁A.stressfastspeedharmsart.B.showpeoplefavorclassicworks.C.proveactorsdislikefastplayback.D.suggestmodernaudienceslackpatience.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheneedforfastplaybackB.TheargumentoveranadvertisementC.Higherspeed,moreprofitD.Speedierstreaming,lessmeaningDIoftencatchmyselfaskingmyquestionstoAIchatbotswitha“please”anda“thankyou.”Apparently,Iamnotalone.A2024surveyfoundthatapproximately67%ofU.S.AIusersarealsopoliteandshowgratitudetowardAIsearchengines.Someevenjokedaboutthecost:ifeverypolitewordconsumeselectricity,thebillmustbehigh.OpenAI’sCEOSamAltmanreplied:ofmillionsofdollarswellspent—youneverInreality,ofcourse,AIchatbotsdonotappreciatepoliteness;theylackconsciousness,feelingsorsocialneeds.Fromapurelyutilitarian(功利主義的)standpoint,allthosepleasesandthankyousarejustflushingmoneydownthetoilet.Still,theremaybevaluethatisn’timmediatelymeasurableinshowinggratitudetowardAI.PsychologistsRobertEmmonsandMichaelMcCulloughcarriedoutanexperimentinwhichtheydividedparticipantsintothreegroups,askingthefirsttolistthingstheyaregratefulfor,whileotherslisteddailytroublesorsimplykeptjournals.After10weeks,theyfoundthatthefirstgroupreported25%higherhappinesslevels,strongerinnerstrengthandevenbetterphysicalhealth.What’strueofgratitudeisalsotrueofkindnessandgenerositymoregenerally.ExperimentsatUCRiversidefoundthatperforming“fivesmallactsofkindnessperweek”producedsteadyincreasesinhappiness.Thisideaisn’tThemedievalthinkerMaimonideswrotethat“itisbetterforapersontogiveonecointoathousandpoorpeoplethantogiveathousandcoinstoonepoorperson.”Hebelievedthatregularactsofgoodness,likegivingcharityandexpressinggratitude,makeushappierinthelongrunbyturningvirtueintoahabit.SoperhapsallofourpleasesandthankyoustoAIhavevalue,eveniftheycostOpenAImillionsofdollarsannually.Showingappreciation,eventowardamachine,reinforcespositivehabitsofcourtesy(禮貌),patienceandempathy.Inourincreasinglydigitalandautomatedworld,preservingthesehumanqualitiesmaybemorevaluablethanthecostofalittleextraelectricity.Ultimately,thebeneficiaryofourpolitenessisn’ttheAIatall,butourselves.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bytellingastory.第8頁/共13頁CBypresentingaphenomenon.D.Bydefiningaconcept.33.Whatvalueofgratitudedoestheexperimentinparagraph3show?A.Itstrengthensourbodiesandminds.B.Itreducesdailystresslevels.C.Itimprovesmemoryandcreativity.D.Itdeepenssocialrelationships.34.WhichofthefollowingwouldMaimonidesmostlikelyapproveof?A.Givinggiftstofriendsonbirthdays.B.Makingalargedonationtoacharity.C.ExpressinggratitudeonThanksgivingDay.D.weeklyatamunitykitchen.35.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlyconveyinthetext?A.CourtesytoAIsaveselectricitybills.B.AIimprovesthequalityofhumanlife.C.PolitenessbenefitshumansratherthanAI.D.AIlearnsempathyfromhumanbehavior.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nearly100bookworms(書迷)walkedthroughtheU.S.nationalArboretumonAug.24,amongthesoundsofdogsbarking,feetmarchingandpolicesirens(警笛聲)ringingoutfromadistance.Manywalkersdidn’tcareaboutthosesounds.____36____ThiswasthemonthlymeetingforBookItAroundD.C.,anewclubthatbinesaudiobooksandwalking.Sincestartinginmarch,BookItAroundD.C.hasgrown,bringingtogetheraudiobooklistenerswhosaidtheyfelthappierorsaferinagroup.Theyalsosaiditnotonlywasapleasureinreadingbutalsobroughtthemasenseofbelonging—eveniftheydidn’ttalktoeachother.“____37____”saidBailey,wholistenedto“TheBookClubforbyMarieBostwick.____38____ThisisespeciallytruebecausearecentstudyshowedthatfewerAmericansthanbeforereadforpleasure.Inadditiontoaudiobookclubs,silentbookclubs,wherepeoplegathertoreadsilently,havegrowninpopularityacrossthecountry.Manyreadershavefoundmunitiesonsocialmedia,wheresomeofBookItAroundD.C.’smembersdiscoveredthegroupthroughInstagram.OnthemorningofAug.24,KitBallenger,alibrarianwholivesinMontgomeryCounty,setupafoldabletableinaparkinglotinthesouthernpartoftheNationalArboretum.____39____Theyeachwrotetheirfirstnameandcurrentaudiobookonawhitestickertheystucktothefrontoftheirshirts.Thegroupbeganwalkingafewminuteslater—somequickly,othersslowly—whilemanywalkersopenedaudiobookappsontheirphones.Somewalkersusedtheroughly90minuteoutingtomakefriends,chattingabouttheirjobs,theirfavoritebooksandtheirgotogrocerystores.____40____Afteraquietwalk,thelawnfilled第9頁/共13頁withchatter(閑聊).A.Booksarejustlikeourclosefriends.B.Theyweretryingtofocusonexerciseitself.C.Bookwormssaytheyareseekinglikemindedpeople.D.Peopleofallagescarriedheadphonesastheyapproachedthetable.E.Thisfeelslikesomethingthatisbeautifullybothinwardandoutward.F.Thewalkerspassedtrees,pathsandgardens,manystoppingtotakepictures.G.Instead,theywerelisteningtonarratorsreadaudiobooksontheirheadphones.第三部分語言知識運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JamesSmithhaslongsucceededinpetition,eveninsnowballfightsasachild.Nowthathe’s80,his____41____edgehasonlygottensharper.“Manyhavesaid,crazy,’”saidSmith,whovisitsdoctorseveryfewmonthstocheckonhis____42____.“Butthey’venevertoldmenotto____43____.”Smithnotonlyrunsultramarathons—raceslongerthan26.2milesthatoftentakedaysto____44____—healsosetsrecords.Smithsaid,“I’veneverreallythoughtofmy____45____asanobstacle,Ikindofhavethe____46____of“Ifsomebodyelsecandoit,youknow,whycan’tI?”Therearemany____47____behindhisrunning.OneofSmith’sracescameinNovember2016,whenhe____48____thechallengeofa100mileraceinsouthwestChina,neartheveryregionwherehisfather,Mickey,foughtJapanesesoldierswhile____49____intheU.S.ArmyAirCorps(空軍)duringⅡ.Once,afterSmithfinishedanultramarathoninCalifornia,astranger____50____himanotethatsaid:youstruggleupthathillgavemethe____51____tofightmyownillness.Thankyouforshowingmehowtopersevere.”ForSmith,itwasproofthatrunningcould____52____lifebeyondthefinishline.AfterhefinishedBadwaterUltramarathon,oneoftheworld’shardestfootraces,SmithtoldhistrainerMichaelJohnsonthatitwouldbehis____53____ultramarathon.Smithhasn’t____54____anotherrace—butJohnsonsaidhewouldprobablyfindonesoon.“He’sshowingwhat’s____55____notjustforhim,butforyoutoo,forme,forallofus,”saidJohnson.41.A.knowledgeableB.petitiveC.creativeD.influential42.A.recoveryB.progressC.healthD.memory43.A.runB.jumpC.playD.leave第10頁/共13頁44.A.watchB.pleteC.approachD.maintain45.A.appearanceB.genderC.personalityD.age46.A.expectationB.choiceC.attitudeD.method47.A.accidentsB.storiesC.rewardsD.secrets48.A.tookonB.thoughtaboutC.putasideD.waitedfor49.A.studyingB.travellingC.teachingD.serving50.A.handedB.postedC.boughtD.promised51.A.rightB.strengthC.adviceD.duty52.A.inspireB.createC.wasteD.risk53.A.upingB.favouriteC.lastD.unforgettable54.A.missedB.finishedC.wonD.scheduled55.A.realB.necessaryC.possibleD.useful第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InacityinJiangsuProvince,youngpeoplearerushingtoalocaltraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospital,notformedicalcare,butforbread.SinceearlyApril,thehospital____56____(gain)localfameforitsspecialseriesofbreadscontainingChinesemedicinalherbs.Theherbalbreadseries,____57____(develop)bythePreventiveCenterofthehospital,binesculinary(烹飪的)innovationwithwellnessculture____58____hasattractedhealthconsciousyouthaswellasfoodenthusiasts.“Theideacamefromobservingthegrowingdemandamongyoungpeopleforhealthierlifestylesandfoods____59____canaddresshealthproblems,”saidChendeputydirectorofthecenter.“TCMdietarytherapyisavitalpartofpreventivehealthcare.Bymakingancientwisdom____60____(access)anddelicious,wehopetoencourageyoungergenerationstoembraceholisticwellness.Thesebreadsfollowtherisingtrendofwellnessfocuseddiets,____61____(particular)forthoseexperiencingissuesliketirednessorweakimmunity.Theyareinline____62____TCM’sphilosophyof‘preventivetreatment’—solvinghealthproblemsbeforetheyappear,”Chenexplained.____63____(perfect)therecipes,theteamexperimentedwithdifferentmethods,suchasboilingherbsintoliquidblendsfordough.Aftermonthsoftrials,six____64____(variety)ofbreadwerelaunched,pricedatabout10第11頁/共13頁yuanapiece.Atfirst,sales____65____(limit)toashortperiodeachafternoon.However,thesubtleherbalaromaanduniqueflavorsquicklywonpraisefromcustomers.Thebreadoftensoldoutwithinminutes.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)滿分分)66.Howtoraisequestions容包括：1.提問的重要性；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。Hello,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二節(jié)滿分分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Thegirlssatundertheirsigninthepark,whichread“DecorateBikeHere!”ParkmanagershadsetupaBikeParade.BellaandMiaplannedtoearnmoneybydecoratingkids’bikesfortheevent.Mia’sdad,aninventor,hadgiventhemabasketofbells,whistles,gadgets(小配件)andspareparts.Bella,wholovespainting,broughtpaints,brushes,stickers,feather