第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學年廣東省深圳市龍城高級中學教育集團高一（上）期中英語試卷第一部分基礎知識(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分0分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．Thecouple'skindnessgavemeadeep________andremindedmeofthebestthingsaboutChristmas.（）A．impression B．expression C．description D．collection2．Aftertheunusualincident，thepolicedecidedtostartafull________tofindoutthetruth.（）A．engine B．performance C．investigation D．struggle3．Youcanthenspendthreedaystherainforestwithalocalguideandyoucanenjoytheplantsandanimalstherainforest.（）A．toexplore，uniqueto. B．exploring，uniqueto C．exploring，addictedto D．toexplore，addictedto4．Thestilllakesurface________thecolorsofthesunset，creatingabreathtakingscene.（）A．organised B．reflected C．impressed D．poured5．WithChristmas______，peoplehavebeendoingmoreshoppingonline.（）A．a(chǎn)pproaching B．observing C．jogging D．settling6．Thechartinthetextbookclearly________thechangesinstudents'readinghabitsoverthepastfiveyears.（）A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．illustrate C．enable D．a(chǎn)cquire7．Thefirespreadquicklyandthewholehousewas____inashorttime.（）A．turneddown B．burneddown C．takendown D．knockeddown8．MengHaoismuchtoo______aboutfood.Heeatsonlywhathelikes.（）A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful9．______information，suchasphotosandillustrations，cansupportreadingandhelpyou______thethemeandcontentofatext.（）A．Visible；identify B．Visual；identify C．Visible；indicate D．Visual；indicate10．Thereisaincreaseinstudents'creativitysincetheyhavebeengreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirownwaysofdoingthingsinrecentyears.（）A．slight B．tight C．significant D．various11．Youshoulddrunkwateraccordingtothedoctor'sadvice，whichisgoodforyourhealth.（）A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously12．Mark______homefromschool_______henoticedagirlfelloffherbikesuddenly.（）A．walked；while B．waswalking；before C．waswalking；when D．walked；since13．Whenwetalkaboutbanningmobilephonesinschool，weshouldalsolookatthegoodside.Inaword，weshouldnot______.（）A．killtwobirdswithonestone B．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater C．doinRomeasRomansdo D．havebutterfliesinourstomach14．Humanimpactontheanimalkingdom，suchashuntinganddestructionofhabitats，___________areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.（）A．hascaused B．havecaused C．wascausing D．werecausing15．Criticalreasoning，togetherwithproblem﹣solving，________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.（）A．prepare B．prepares C．ispreparing D．a(chǎn)repreparing16．Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend．（）A．why B．where C．which D．that17．We'recollectingmoneyforthose________homesweredestroyedbythenaturaldisaster.（）A．who B．when C．whose D．which18．Therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldlivehappilywithoutnewtechnology.（）A．whom B．who C．which D．where19．Thegirlhandedeverything______shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.（）A．which B．inwhich C．that D．a(chǎn)ll20．Whatisthesentencepattern（句型）ofthesentence"Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful"？（）A．SVA B．SVO C．SVIODO D．SVOC第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分0分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。VolunteerbysupportingalocalanimalrescuecenterinCostaRica!Ifyoulikeanimalsandarealsointerestedinpreservingtheenvironment，youwillbeperfectforthisprogram.Youwillbehelpingoutinandsupportingalocalanimalshelter.Notonlydoesthissheltertakeinhomelessanimals，butalsowildanimalswhichareinbadcondition.Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals，volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.Asvolunteersspendmoredaysintheshelter，knowledgeaboutwildlifemanagementwillgrow.Requirements*Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.*SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.*Norestrictionsonnationality.HelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewelcome.*Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09：00to15：00onMonday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，SaturdayandSunday.ProgramfeesDurationProgramfees1week（minimumstay）＄3502weeks＄7003weeks＄1，0504weeks＄1，4005weeks＄1，75050weeks（maximumstay）＄17，500*Bookingpayments（15%）：Thebookingpaymentissimplytoreserveyourvolunteerplacement.PaymentismadebyPayPal.Youcanalsopayusingacreditcard.*Finalpayments（85%）：YourfinalpaymentwillbeagreedwithVolunteerNowCostaRicaduringtheapplicationprocess.21.Whatcanavolunteerdointherescuecenter？A．Searchforhomelessanimals.B．Givelecturesaboutanimals.C．Gettrainedtoplaceanimals.D．Communicatewithvisitors.22.Whocanvolunteerintheprogram？A．AlocalpersonfreeonlyonFridays.B．A19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudentfromAmerica.C．Aprimaryschoolchild.D．AFrench﹣speakingadult.23.Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayatleasttomakeabooking？A．＄105.B．＄52.5C．＄350.D．＄297.5.Poppybeamedatherselfinthemirror.Hernewdresswasabsolutelyperfect.Itwasherfavoritecolourofblueandhadarowofbows（蝴蝶結(jié)）downthefront.Poppy'smotherwasmakingherfamousfruitjuice."Mygoodness，sweetheart，whyareyoudresseduptoday？"sheasked."I'mtryingonmydressforpicturedaytomorrow，"Poppyexplained."Iwanttomakesureeverythingisperfect.""Well，Ithinkyou'realreadyperfect，"hermomsaid."Becareful.Don'tspillit."Poppyrolledhereyes，grabbingacupoffruitandgulping（大口地）itdown.Secondslater，hermomyelled，"Oh，sweetheart—youspilledyourjuice!"Poppyglanceddownatthespotsandgasped.Shecouldn'tgotoschoolpicturedaylikethis!Herclasspicturewouldbeintheyearbookforever."Itwillbeallright，"hermomsaidpositively."I'llwashittonight.It'llbeasgoodasnew."Thenextmorning，Poppygrabbedherbluedressoutofthelaundrybasket.Shepulleditoverherhead，butsomethingwasn'tright.Poppycouldn'tlowerherarms，andthebowspulledtightly."Oh，no!"Poppycried."Mydressshrank!"Sherantoherclosettofindsomethingelseshecouldwear.Finally，inthebackofthecloset，Poppyfoundanoldyellowdress.Nevertheless，itwouldhavetodo.Whilewaitingfortheclass'sturn，shehopeditwouldnevercome.Maybethecameracouldn'tworkorithappenedtoraincatsanddogs!Theclassmarchedonstage."Allright，"thephotographercalled."Iguessweallhavesomethingwedon'tlikeaboutourlooks.Noneofusisperfect."Poppyglancedatherclassmates.Rosahadabandagetapedacrosshernose.Tomwaspullingathispants，tryingtohidehismismatchedsocks.LeiflashedaJack﹣o'﹣lanterngrin，showingseveralmissingteeth.We'realldifferent，shethought.Maybethat'swhatmakesusspecial.Poppybreathedasighofrelief."Cheese!"thephotographercalledout.Theflashwentoffasthephotographersnappedthepictureoftheyearbook.Poppysmiledherbrightest.Thepicturedayhadn'tgonethewayshehadplanned.Ithadgoneevenbetter."Perfectanyway!"shecried.24.HowdidPoppyfeelwhenshelookedintothemirror？A.Upset.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.D.Excited.25.WhathappenedtoPoppy'snewbluedressthenextmorning？A.Itwascoveredwithspots.B.Itgotlessbrightincolor.C.Itbecametoosmalltowear.D.Itwasbrokenwhenpulleddown.26.WhydidPoppythinkpicturedaywasperfectintheend？A.Thephotographercheeredherupandmadeherrelieved.B.Shefoundherclassmatesonstagealllikedtheirlooks.C.Sherealizedandacceptedherdifferenceanduniqueness.D.Thepictureoftheyearbookwassatisfyingasexpected.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory？A.Ourdifferencesmakeusunique.B.Parents'adviceisalwayshelpful.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina，somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket，sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge，openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime，thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall，separateroomsforapersontouse，oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour﹣square﹣metreroomprovidesatreadmill（跑步機），anaircleaner，amirror，atelevisionandanairconditioner，anduserscanletdownthecurtains（窗簾）forprivacy.Whenexercising，userscanlistentomusic，watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.Butthere'snoshower.Similartousingasharedbike，userscanlocateasharedgymroombyasmartphoneapp，bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcode（二維碼）foruse.Arefundabledeposit（可退還的押金）of99yuanisrequired，andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao，aBeijing﹣basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded，thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan.However，theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnottotallynew.LastDecember，thecompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal，confidentpeoplearepouringmillionsintosharingstart﹣ups.InMarch，theStateInformationCentrepublishedareportwhichsaysthatthetotalvalueofChina'ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears，anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry'sGDP.28.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone？A.Sharingopenspaces.B.Providingfreetrainingcourses.C.Holdingonepersonatatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.29.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom？A.Pay100yuanfirst.B.Bookaroomaheadoftime.C.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.D.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'ssharingeconomy？A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Worried.D.Positive.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Topraiseatechnologycompany.C.Tosupporttheideaofsharinggymrooms.D.Totellthefutureofsharedgymrooms.In1977，IrenePepperberg，aHarvardgraduate，decidedtoinvestigatethethoughtprocessesofanothercreaturebytalkingtoit.Todothis，shewouldteachaone﹣year﹣oldAfricangrayparrot（鸚鵡），Alex，toreproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.PepperbergboughtAlexinapetstore，wheresheletthestore'sassistantchoosehimbecauseshedidn'twantotherscientiststosaythatshehadintentionallychosenanespeciallysmartbird.GiventhatAlex'sbrainwasjustthesizeofawalnut，mostresearchersthoughtPepperberg'scommunicationstudywouldbefutile.ButwithPepperberg'spatientteaching，Alexlearnedhowtofollowalmost100Englishwords.Hecouldcounttosixandhadlearnedthesoundforsevenandeight.ButthepointwasnottoseeifAlexcouldlearnwordsbyheart.Pepperbergwantedtogetinsidehismindandlearnmoreaboutabird'sunderstandingoftheworld.Inonedemonstration，Pepperbergheldupagreenkeyandagreencupforhimtolookat."What'sthesame？"sheasked."Co﹣lor，"Alexrespondedwithouthesitation."What'sdifferent？"Pepperbergasked."Shape，"Alexquicklyreplied.Hisvoicehadthesoundofacartooncharacter.Butthewords—andwhatcanonlybecalledthethoughts—wereentirelyhis.ManyofAlex'sskills，suchashisabilitytounderstandtheconceptsof"same"and"different"，arerareintheanimalworld.Livinginacomplexsociety，parrotslikeAlexmustkeeptrackofchangingrelationshipsandenvironments.Duringthedemonstration，asiftoofferfinalproofofthemindinsidehisbird'sbrain，Alexspokeup."Talkclearly!"hecommanded，whenoneoftheyoungerbirdsPepperbergwasalsoteachingmispronouncedtheword"green".Alexknewalltheanswershimselfandwasgettingbored."He'smoody，"saidPepperberg，"soheinterruptstheothers，orhegivesthewronganswerjusttobedifficult."Pepperbergwascertainlylearningmoreaboutthemindofaparrot，butliketheparentofatroublesometeenager，shewaslearningthehardway.32.WhydidPepperberglettheshopassistantchoosethebird？A．Abirdwithasmallbrainwasneeded.B．Shewantedaverysmartbirdforherstudy.C．Aresearchsubjectshouldberandomlychosen.D．Theshopassistantwasbetteratchoosingbirds.33.WhatmightmostresearchersthinkofPepperberg'sstudyatfirst？A．Innovative.B．Practical.C．Costly.D．Fruitless.34.WhichofthefollowingaspectsofAlex'sabilitydidPepperberg'sstudyfocuson？A．Understandingconcepts.B．Calculating.C．Recognizingvoices.D．CreatingEnglishwords.35.WhatcausedPepperberg'sstruggleinherstudy？A．HerinstructionshadtobeeasyforAlex.B．Alexwassometimestooclevertocontrol.C．Alexwouldpointoutotherbirds'mistakes.D．ShehadtroubleunderstandingAlex'smood.第二節(jié)(共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)HowtoLearnVocabularyinaForeignLanguageItisnotunusualthatlanguagelearnersregardvocabularylearningasthebiggestblock，especiallyinforeignlanguagelearning.36Trythefollowingstrategiestobreezethroughforeignlanguagevocabularytestsandknowwordsforlife.Trustflashcards.Whiletheyseemalittlebitoutofdate，flashcardsarestillaneffectivewaytolearnvocabulary.They'realsocheapandeasytomake.Youcankeepsomeflashcardsonyouandquizyourselfwheneveryouhaveafewspareminutesthroughouttheday.Traditionalwrittencardsareuseful.37Nomatterwhichkind，thekeytoflashcardsisrepetition﹣usethemoften，andquizyourselfonoldflashcards，too.Employmultimediasourcestoenrichyourlearning.Watchingfilmsandothervideosinforeignlanguagesgivesyouchancestolearnnewvocabularyandtohearhowitisusedinauthenticspeech.Ifyouareinterestedinthesources，youaremorelikelytopayattentionandlearn.38Podcasts，YouTubevideos，songsandsimilarsourcescanallbegreatwaystolearn.Workwithnewwordsratherthanjustlookatthem.Studiesshowthatlearnersneedtoencounterwordsseveraltimesindifferentcontextsbeforetheyreallystick.Tospeedthisprocessup，wheneveryoulearnanewword，lookathowitisusedincontext，andthenfollowaseriesofsteps.Pronouncethewordandspellit.Refertoadictionaryforthemeaningofit.39.40Practicingyourforeignlanguagewithalocalpartnerorsomeonewhoknowsitwellsuperchargesyourlearning.Notonlywillyouhavethechancetoputyourknowledgeintoactionandbuildconfidenceinspeaking，you'llalsolearnnewvocabularyfromyoupartner.Allwhilehavingfun!A.Communicatewithafluentspeaker.B.Sogetthekindofthebestquality.C.However，itdoesn'thavetobesopainful!D.Makeupasentencewithitinyourownwords.E.Practicecopyingitasoftenasyoucantomemorizeit.F.Creatingvirtualonesthroughappsisalsoawiseoption.G.Therefore，itisofimportancetochoosesomeyouprefer!第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分0分)第一節(jié)(共1小題；每小題0分，滿分0分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbeganto41that，Todd，afreshmanathighschool，becamethe42oftaunts（嘲笑）.TherewaslittleToddcoulddoto43thesituation，though.Hismothersimplycouldn't44tobuyhimnewclothes.TwooftheschoolmateslaughingathimwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham，apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.However，they45overtimethattheirunkind46feltlikebullying（欺凌）andseemedtobeslowlycrushing（毀壞）Todd's47.Suddenly，theyrealizedtheyneededtostopandmakethingsright."IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething，"Grahamsaid.SoheandGarrett48aplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawers.Thenextday，theymetToddand49himtocomeintothehall."Hewasn'tsmilingoranything，andIwaslike，'Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile，'"Grahamsaid."Itoldhim，'I50forlaughingatyou，andIwanttogiveyousomethingto51itup.'"HethenhandedToddabigbag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts，plusabrand﹣newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwassomovedhewasatalossforwords："Iwasvery52，"hesaid."Shocked，completely."Toddgotmuchmorethannew53.Atlunch，henolongersitsalone.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends，GarrettandGraham."I'vebeenbulliedmyentirelife，"Toddsaid.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothe54，hecalledit"thebestdayofmyentirelife，55."41.A.noticeB.appreciateC.exposeD.imagine42.A.reputationB.targetC.featureD.name43.A.changeB.ignoreC.winD.escape44.A.refuseB.promiseC.affordD.decide45.A.recognizedB.admittedC.complainedD.recalled46.A.mindsB.lettersC.behaviorD.talks47.A.headB.brainC.moodD.confidence48.A.settledforB.cameupwithC.stucktoD.pickedup49.A.forcedB.advisedC.allowedD.asked50.A.apologizeB.begC.prepareD.forgive51.A.takeB.turnC.pickD.make52.A.sadB.frightenedC.happyD.amused53.A.friendsB.clothesC.identityD.role54.A.fieldB.balconyC.hallD.ceiling55.A.occasionallyB.typicallyC.finallyD.basically第二節(jié)語法填空(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分0分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（非實詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JianbingisakindofstreetfoodinChina.Sellersusuallypreparethefoodonroundironhotplates（鐵烤盤）.56（watch）theprocessofcreatingJianbingisafunexperience.Itisalmostasgoodas57（actual）eatingone.Thecookusuallyputssomebatter（面糊）onthehotplateandspreadsitusingaflatstick.Thenthepancakewillbetoppedwithdifferentfillings.58youdon'twantsomeofthem，justsayso.Thefreedomtochoosefillingsmakesiteasytosatisfythetastesofdifferent59（customer）.Butthisfoodissopopularthatyouoftenhavetowaitinline60yourturntobeserved.LikesomeotherfoodinChina，Jianbinghasalonghistory.It'scommonlybelievedthatthissnack61（create）thousandsofyearsagoinShandongProvincewherepancakesandpiesareimportantfoods.Andaccordingtosomerecords，ZhugeLianghelpedwiththeinventionofJianbing.Onetime，afterhissoldierslostcookers，heorderedthecooks62（make）somebatterandspreaditonshields（盾牌）overthefire.Thesoldierslaterfoundthefoodtasty，63madethem64（energy）.Asaresult，Jianbingwaspasseddownthroughgenerations.Today，thesnackcontinuesits65（popular）inmanypartsoftheworld.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題0分，滿分0分)請根據(jù)句子的意思、首字母和漢語提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞。66．Thescientistdiscoveredv（不同種類）ofnewplantsintheAmazonrainforest.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）67．Thenewenvironmentalpolicywillhaveabeneficiali（影響）onreducingairpollution.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）68．Shepursuesherp（熱愛）forpainting，spendingeveryweekendinhersmallstudio.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）69．Thatprofoundlecturehasr（使想起）meofthepowerofknowledgeeversince.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）70．Thenewsportsfieldm（測量）100metersinlengthand50metersinwidth.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）71．Foralongtime，peoplea（認為）thattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）72．Wearei（打算）tobooktheflightticketsthisweekend，sowe'recurrentlycomparingpricesondifferenttravelapps.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）73．Shehasmaintainedap（積極的）outlookdespiteallthechallenges.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）74．Thestoryoftheyoungscientist'ssuccessisreallyi（鼓舞人心的）toallstudents.（根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫）75．Ifyoukeeppracticing，youwille（最終）seeasignificantimprovement.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）第四節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每題2分，滿分0分)請根據(jù)所提供的漢語句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞。76．大熊貓被親切地稱為中國的"國寶"。Thegiantpandaisaffectionatelyasthe"nationaltreasure"ofChina.77．每當我遇到困難，我第一個求助的人就是我母親。WheneverIfacedifficulties，thefirstpersonIismymother.78．這些植物的生存取決于持續(xù)的水源供應。Thesurvivaloftheseplantsaconsistentwatersupply.79．團隊通過化解彼此間的分歧，克服了最大的挑戰(zhàn)。Theteamovercameitsbiggestchallengebytheirdisagreements.80．在超市里迷路的小男孩驚慌地大聲呼喊他的媽媽。Thelittleboy，lostinthesupermarket，calledoutforhismother.第四部分寫作(共1節(jié)，滿分0分)81．假定你是李華，你們學校外教Janet想在新學期的外教課上融入其他學科的內(nèi)容來豐富英語外教課堂教學，現(xiàn)她向全校同學們征集意見。請給她寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你的想法；（2）說明理由。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2025-2026學年廣東省深圳市龍城高級中學教育集團高一（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共20小題）題號1234567891011答案ACBBABBBBCB題號121314151617181920答案CBABBCBCD第一部分基礎知識(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分0分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．Thecouple'skindnessgavemeadeep________andremindedmeofthebestthingsaboutChristmas.（）A．impression B．expression C．description D．collection【解答】A.impression印象；B.expression表達；C.description描述；D.collection收集；收取。根據(jù)句意"這對夫婦的善良給我留下了深刻的印象，讓我想起了圣誕節(jié)最美好的事情"，空處意思應該是"印象"，A項正確。故選：A。2．Aftertheunusualincident，thepolicedecidedtostartafull________tofindoutthetruth.（）A．engine B．performance C．investigation D．struggle【解答】A.engine引擎；B.performance表演，表現(xiàn)；C.investigation調(diào)查；D.struggle奮斗。根據(jù)句意及tofindoutthetruth可知，空處指進行全面的"調(diào)查"，用investigation表示。故選：C。3．Youcanthenspendthreedaystherainforestwithalocalguideandyoucanenjoytheplantsandanimalstherainforest.（）A．toexplore，uniqueto. B．exploring，uniqueto C．exploring，addictedto D．toexplore，addictedto【解答】spend...（in）doingsth.為固定短語，表示"花費時間做某事"，所以第一空使用動名詞形式作賓語，故用exploring；uniqueto意為"特有的，獨有的"，addictedto意為"沉迷于，上癮于"，根據(jù)句意，第二空中表示"欣賞雨林特有的動植物"，uniqueto符合句意，使用形容詞作定語。故選：B。4．Thestilllakesurface________thecolorsofthesunset，creatingabreathtakingscene.（）A．organised B．reflected C．impressed D．poured【解答】A.organised組織；B.reflected反射；C.impressed給……深刻印象；D.poured傾倒。根據(jù)"thecolorsofthesunset"可知，此處指湖面反射夕陽的色彩，動詞reflect符合題意。故選：B。5．WithChristmas______，peoplehavebeendoingmoreshoppingonline.（）A．a(chǎn)pproaching B．observing C．jogging D．settling【解答】A.approaching（在距離或時間上）靠近；B.observing觀察；C.jogging慢跑；D.settling解決，定居。根據(jù)句意可知，人們在網(wǎng)上購物更多了，是因為圣誕節(jié)臨近了，"approach"意為"（在距離或時間上）靠近"，動詞詞性，符合句意，句子為"with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)"作狀語，"Christmas"與"approach"為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故空格處應用"approach"的現(xiàn)在分詞"approaching"作賓補。故選：A。6．Thechartinthetextbookclearly________thechangesinstudents'readinghabitsoverthepastfiveyears.（）A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．illustrate C．enable D．a(chǎn)cquire【解答】A.appreciate欣賞，感激；B.illustrate闡明，展示；C.enable使能夠；D.acquire獲得，習得。根據(jù)主語"chart"（圖表）的功能，圖表的核心作用是"展示、闡明"信息。故選：B。7．Thefirespreadquicklyandthewholehousewas____inashorttime.（）A．turneddown B．burneddown C．takendown D．knockeddown【解答】A.turneddown拒絕；B.burneddown燒毀，焚毀；C.takendown取下，寫下；D.knockeddown撞倒。根據(jù)句意可知，大火應該是燒毀了整個房子，burndown意為"燒毀，焚毀"，句子為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，burned為burn的過去分詞。故選：B。8．MengHaoismuchtoo______aboutfood.Heeatsonlywhathelikes.（）A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)題意，A.specific具體的；B.particular特別的、挑剔的；C.calm冷靜的；D.careful小心的。其中"beparticularaboutsth"可以翻譯成"對……挑剔"。故選：B。9．______information，suchasphotosandillustrations，cansupportreadingandhelpyou______thethemeandcontentofatext.（）A．Visible；identify B．Visual；identify C．Visible；indicate D．Visual；indicate【解答】分析可知，第一空應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞information，結(jié)合句意可知，形容詞visual"視覺的；視力的"符合題意，visible"可見的"不符合題意；第二個空需要動詞作賓補，結(jié)合句意可知，identify"識別、辨別"符合題意，indicate"表明、指出"，不符合句意。故選：B。10．Thereisaincreaseinstudents'creativitysincetheyhavebeengreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirownwaysofdoingthingsinrecentyears.（）A．slight B．tight C．significant D．various【解答】考查名詞的詞義辨析。A.slight輕微的；B.tight緊的；C.significant顯著的；D.various各種各樣的。結(jié)合句意，空格處的意思應該是"顯著的"，故符合題意。故選：C。11．Youshoulddrunkwateraccordingtothedoctor'sadvice，whichisgoodforyourhealth.（）A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously【解答】A.generally一般地；B.regularly經(jīng)常地；C.currently目前地；D.obviously顯而易見地。根據(jù)句意及常識可知，此處表示"你應該按照醫(yī)生的建議經(jīng)常喝水"，應用regularly。故選：B。12．Mark______homefromschool_______henoticedagirlfelloffherbikesuddenly.（）A．walked；while B．waswalking；before C．waswalking；when D．walked；since【解答】分析可知，句子使用了固定句型"bedoing...when..."表示"正在……突然……"，選項C符合題意。故選：C。13．Whenwetalkaboutbanningmobilephonesinschool，weshouldalsolookatthegoodside.Inaword，weshouldnot______.（）A．killtwobirdswithonestone B．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater C．doinRomeasRomansdo D．havebutterfliesinourstomach【解答】A.killtwobirdswithonestone一箭雙雕；B.throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分精華糟粕全盤否定、將精華連同糟粕一起丟棄；C.doinRomeasRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；D.havebutterfliesinourstomach忐忑不安；感到不舒服。根據(jù)"Whenwetalkaboutbanningmobilephonesinschool，weshouldalsolookatthegoodside."可知，對于學生使用手機，不能全盤否定，因此空格處意為"不分精華糟粕全盤否定"。故選：B。14．Humanimpactontheanimalkingdom，suchashuntinganddestructionofhabitats，___________areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.（）A．hascaused B．havecaused C．wascausing D．werecausing【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設空處為謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastthreedecades可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Humanimpact，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故選：A。15．Criticalreasoning，togetherwithproblem﹣solving，________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.（）A．prepare B．prepares C．ispreparing D．a(chǎn)repreparing【解答】短語togetherwith/alongwith/aswellas，etc連接兩個并列的名詞或代詞做主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)由該結(jié)構(gòu)前的名詞或代詞決定，句子主語為Criticalreasoning，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，此處為客觀陳述，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選：B。16．Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend．（）A．why B．where C．which D．that【解答】答案B．分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線至句末為定語從句，定語從句中不缺少主，賓，表等主要成分因此用關(guān)系副詞，先行詞為"thisfamily"抽象名詞表地點，因此用關(guān)系副詞"where"引導定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，也可用"inwhich"引導，因此B項符合語境，故選：B．17．We'recollectingmoneyforthose________homesweredestroyedbythenaturaldisaster.（）A．who B．when C．whose D．which【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導定語從句homesweredestroyedbythenaturaldisaster，修飾先行詞those，在從句作定語，關(guān)系詞用whose。故選：C。18．Therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldlivehappilywithoutnewtechnology.（）A．whom B．who C．which