2025年英語六級(jí)詞匯辨析與模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯辨析directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethebestonethatfillsintheblanktomakethesentencecorrect.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteamremained__________intheireffortstocompletetheprojectontime.A)resourcefulB)resilientC)irrelevantD)ridiculous2.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopmentmakeitatruly__________read.A)superficialB)compellingC)negligibleD)ambiguous3.Itisessentialtomaintaina__________dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A)balancedB)fluctuatingC)monotonousD)excessive4.Thespeaker'sargumentwasso__________thatitlefttheaudienceconfusedandunconvinced.A)plausibleB)ambiguousC)articulateD)profound5.Thecompanyiscurrently__________amajorrestructuringtoimproveitsefficiencyandcompetitiveness.A)undergoingB)implementingC)contemplatingD)initiating6.Her__________natureandwillingnesstohelpothersmakeherabelovedfigureinthecommunity.A)selfishB)generousC)greedyD)吝嗇7.Thediscoveryoftheancientruinswasatruly__________momentforthearchaeologicalteam.A)mundaneB)significantC)trivialD)anticipated8.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto__________incomeinequalityandcreateamoreequitablesociety.A)exacerbateB)mitigateC)perpetuateD)justify9.Despitehisinitialreluctance,heeventually__________totheteam'splanandagreedtoparticipate.A)opposedB)compliedC)contradictedD)compromised10.Thepainting'suseofcolorandlightcreatesa__________andmemorableimage.A)drabB)vibrantC)dullD)monochromatic11.Theathlete's__________traininganddedicationpaidoff,asshewonthegoldmedalinthecompetition.A)laxB)inconsistentC)rigorousD)sporadic12.Thebookprovidesa__________overviewofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthemodernworld.A)conciseB)verboseC)biasedD)fragmented13.Itisimportantto__________culturaldifferencesandrespectdiverseperspectives.A)overlookB)acknowledgeC)dismissD)criticize14.Theactor'sperformancewasso__________thatitcapturedtheaudience'sattentioncompletely.A)blandB)captivatingC)unconvincingD)mediocre15.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen__________inrecentyearsduetoincreasedcompetition.A)diminishingB)expandingC)stabilizingD)fluctuating第二部分閱讀理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,oftendiscussedinthecontextofmentalhealthandwell-being.Butwhatexactlydoesitmeantobemindful?Atitscore,mindfulnessisthepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.Thisinvolvesobservingyourthoughts,feelings,andsensationsastheyarise,andacknowledgingthemwithoutgettingsweptawaybythem.Whileitmaysoundsimple,cultivatingmindfulnessisaskillthatrequirespracticeanddedication.Proponentsofmindfulnessarguethatitcanhaveanumberofbenefits,bothmentalandphysical.Forinstance,researchhasshownthatmindfulnesspracticescanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Byfocusingonthepresentmoment,individualscanlearntoletgoofworriesaboutthepastorfuture,whichcanbeasignificantsourceofpsychologicaldistress.Additionally,mindfulnesshasbeenlinkedtoimprovedsleepquality,betterimmunefunction,andevenreducedchronicpain.Despiteitspotentialbenefits,mindfulnessisnotwithoutitscritics.SomearguethatitistoocloselyassociatedwithEasternspiritualpractices,andthatthismakesitinaccessibletopeoplewhodonotsharethosebeliefs.Othersworrythatmindfulnesscouldbeusedtosuppressnegativeemotionsratherthanaddressingtherootcausesofpsychologicalproblems.Still,despitetheseconcerns,theevidencesuggeststhatmindfulnesscanbeavaluabletoolforimprovingmentalandphysicalhealth.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thevariouswaysinwhichmindfulnesscanbeincorporatedintodailylife.B)Thescientificevidencesupportingthebenefitsofmindfulnesspractices.C)Theconceptofmindfulnessanditspotentialimpactonmentalandphysicalhealth.D)Thecriticismsandcontroversiessurroundingthepracticeofmindfulness.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheessenceofmindfulness?A)Itisaformofmeditationthatinvolvesfocusingonthebreath.B)Itisthepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.C)Itisatechniqueforeliminatingallthoughtsandemotions.D)Itisawayofachievingenlightenmentthroughspiritualpractice.3.Theword"proponents"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)opponentsB)advocatesC)criticsD)skeptics4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofmindfulnesspractices?A)Improvedsleepquality,betterimmunefunction,andreducedchronicpain.B)Increasedintelligence,enhancedcreativity,andimprovedmemory.C)Greaterwealth,betterjobprospects,andincreasedsocialstatus.D)Enhancedphysicalfitness,fastermetabolism,andreducedbodyfat.5.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbycriticsofmindfulness?A)Thatitistootime-consumingtobepracticalformostpeople.B)ThatitistoocloselyassociatedwithEasternspiritualpractices.C)Thatitcouldbeusedtosuppressnegativeemotions.D)Thatithasnorealimpactonmentalorphysicalhealth.PassageTwoTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedthewaywecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworldandaccessavastamountofinformation,ithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantofthesechallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Misinformationreferstofalseormisleadinginformationthatisspreadunintentionally.Thiscanincludethingslikemisunderstandings,misinterpretations,orsimplyinaccuratestatements.Whilemisinformationisnotalwaysmalicious,itcanstillhaveseriousconsequences.Forexample,itcanleadtoconfusionandpanicduringtimesofcrisis,oritcaninfluencepublicopiniononimportantissuesinwaysthatarenotbasedonfacts.Disinformation,ontheotherhand,isfalseormisleadinginformationthatisspreadintentionallytodeceive.Thisisamoremaliciousformofmisinformation,anditisoftenusedforpoliticalorcommercialgain.Disinformationcanbedifficulttodetect,asitisoftencraftedtoappearcredibleandconvincing.Theriseofsocialmediahasmadeiteasierthaneverformisinformationanddisinformationtospread.Thisisbecausesocialmediaplatformsaredesignedtoprioritizecontentthatisengagingandemotionallyappealing,regardlessofwhetheritistrueornot.Thismeansthatfalseormisleadinginformationcanquicklygoviral,reachingalargeaudienceinashortamountoftime.Thereareseveralthingsthatindividualscandotocombatthespreadofmisinformationanddisinformation.Oneistobecriticaloftheinformationtheyconsume,andtocheckthesourcesoftheirinformationbeforesharingit.Anotheristosupportfact-checkingorganizationsthatworktoidentifyanddebunkfalseormisleadinginformation.Finally,itisimportanttobemindfulofthewayweshareinformationonsocialmedia,andtothinkcarefullyaboutwhethersomethingistruebeforewepostit.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofsocialmediaintermsofcommunicationandinformationaccess.B)Thewaysinwhichsocialmediahaschangedthewayweconsumeinformation.C)Thechallengesofmisinformationanddisinformationintheageofsocialmedia.D)Theroleoffact-checkingorganizationsincombatingfalseinformation.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedifferencebetweenmisinformationanddisinformation?A)Misinformationisspreadunintentionally,whiledisinformationisspreadintentionally.B)Misinformationistrue,whiledisinformationisfalse.C)Misinformationiscausedbytechnicalerrors,whiledisinformationiscausedbymaliciousactors.D)Misinformationisspreadbyindividuals,whiledisinformationisspreadbyorganizations.8.Theword"viral"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)expensiveB)widespreadC)confidentialD)personalized9.Whataresomethingsindividualscandotocombatthespreadofmisinformation?A)Shareinformationasquicklyaspossible,regardlessofwhetheritistrueornot.B)Becriticaloftheinformationtheyconsume,andcheckthesourcesoftheirinformation.C)Avoidusingsocialmediaaltogether,asitistoofulloffalseinformation.D)Relyontheirfriendsandfamilytodeterminewhetherinformationistrueornot.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A)Socialmediaisavaluabletoolforsharinginformation,butitisimportanttobemindfulofthepotentialformisinformation.B)Fact-checkingorganizationsaretheonlysolutiontotheproblemofmisinformation.C)Misinformationanddisinformationarenotaseriousproblem,andweshouldnotworryaboutthem.D)Socialmediaisadangerousplacefulloffalseinformation,andweshouldavoidit.第三部分寫作directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".第四部分翻譯directions:PutthefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.Yourtranslationshouldbecompleteandaccurate,andyoushouldwriteitneatlyonAnswerSheet2.近年來，隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人工智能已經(jīng)逐漸滲透到我們生活的方方面面。從智能手機(jī)到智能家居，從自動(dòng)駕駛汽車到智能機(jī)器人，人工智能的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛，為我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)和問題。例如，人工智能的普及可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些傳統(tǒng)工作崗位的消失，從而引發(fā)失業(yè)問題。此外，人工智能的過度依賴也可能導(dǎo)致人們的技能退化和社會(huì)關(guān)系的疏遠(yuǎn)。因此，我們需要在享受人工智能帶來的便利的同時(shí)，也要關(guān)注其潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并采取措施加以應(yīng)對(duì)。只有這樣，我們才能確保人工智能真正為人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。試卷答案第一部分詞匯辨析1.B解析：resilient意為“有彈性的，能復(fù)原的”，符合句意“盡管面臨所有挑戰(zhàn)，團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然堅(jiān)持不懈地努力按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目”。resourceful“足智多謀的”；irrelevant“不相關(guān)的”；ridiculous“可笑的”。2.B解析：compelling意為“引人入勝的，有說服力的”，符合句意“小說復(fù)雜的情節(jié)和豐富的人物發(fā)展使其成為一部真正引人入勝的作品”。superficial“表面的”；negligible“可忽略不計(jì)的”；ambiguous“模棱兩可的”。3.A解析：balanced意為“均衡的”，符合句意“保持均衡的飲食并定期鍛煉對(duì)于保持健康至關(guān)重要”。fluctuating“波動(dòng)的”；monotonous“單調(diào)的”；excessive“過度的”。4.B解析：ambiguous意為“含糊不清的”，符合句意“演講者的論點(diǎn)如此含糊不清，以至于它讓聽眾感到困惑和不被說服”。plausible“似是而非的”；articulate“清晰表達(dá)的”；profound“深刻的”。5.A解析：undergoing意為“經(jīng)歷中的，承受的”，符合句意“公司目前正在經(jīng)歷重大重組，以提高其效率和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力”。implementing“實(shí)施的”；contemplating“考慮中的”；initiating“開始的”。6.B解析：generous意為“慷慨的”，符合句意“她慷慨的本性和幫助他人的意愿使她在社區(qū)中深受愛戴”。selfish“自私的”；greedy“貪婪的”；miserly“吝嗇的”。7.B解析：significant意為“重要的，重大的”，符合句意“發(fā)現(xiàn)古代遺址是一個(gè)真正重要的時(shí)刻，對(duì)考古隊(duì)來說”。mundane“平凡的”；trivial“瑣碎的”；anticipated“預(yù)期的”。8.B解析：mitigate意為“減輕，緩和”，符合句意“政府的最新政策旨在減輕收入不平等，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更公平的社會(huì)”。exacerbate“加劇”；perpetuate“使永久化”；justify“證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)摹薄?.B解析：complied意為“遵守，服從”，符合句意“盡管他最初不愿意，但他最終服從了團(tuán)隊(duì)的計(jì)劃并同意參加”。opposed“反對(duì)的”；contradicted“反駁的”；compromised“妥協(xié)的”。10.B解析：vibrant意為“充滿活力的，色彩鮮艷的”，符合句意“繪畫中色彩和光線的運(yùn)用創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)生動(dòng)而難忘的圖像”。drab“暗淡的”；dull“乏味的”；monochromatic“單色的”。11.C解析：rigorous意為“嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的”，符合句意“運(yùn)動(dòng)員嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練和奉獻(xiàn)精神得到了回報(bào)，她在比賽中贏得了金牌”。lax“松懈的”；inconsistent“不一致的”；sporadic“零星的”。12.A解析：concise意為“簡(jiǎn)潔的，精煉的”，符合句意“這本書提供了對(duì)塑造現(xiàn)代世界的歷史事件的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的概述”。verbose“啰嗦的”；biased“有偏見的”；fragmented“零碎的”。13.B解析：acknowledge意為“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)識(shí)到”，符合句意“認(rèn)識(shí)到文化差異并尊重不同的觀點(diǎn)非常重要”。overlook“忽略”；dismiss“解散，駁回”；criticize“批評(píng)”。14.B解析：captivating意為“迷人的，有吸引力的”，符合句意“演員的表演非常迷人，完全吸引了觀眾的關(guān)注”。bland“平淡無味的”；unconvincing“令人不信服的”；mediocre“平庸的”。15.A解析：diminishing意為“減少的，縮小的”，符合句意“由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇，公司的市場(chǎng)份額近年來一直在減少”。expanding“擴(kuò)大的”；stabilizing“穩(wěn)定的”；fluctuating“波動(dòng)的”。第二部分閱讀理解1.C解析：本文主要圍繞“正念”這一概念展開，探討了其定義、益處以及面臨的批評(píng)，故C選項(xiàng)“正念的概念及其對(duì)身心健康的潛在影響”最能概括文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“將正念融入日常生活的方法”只是文章討論的一個(gè)方面；B選項(xiàng)“支持正念練習(xí)的科學(xué)證據(jù)”只是文章的一個(gè)部分；D選項(xiàng)“圍繞正念練習(xí)的批評(píng)和爭(zhēng)議”也是文章的一個(gè)方面，但不是主旨。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Mindfulnessisthepracticeofpayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment.”可知，正念的本質(zhì)是在沒有判斷的情況下關(guān)注當(dāng)下。A選項(xiàng)“它是一種涉及專注于呼吸的冥想形式”是對(duì)正念的一種具體練習(xí)方式的描述，不是其本質(zhì)；C選項(xiàng)“它是消除所有思想和情緒的技術(shù)”與正念的內(nèi)涵不符；D選項(xiàng)“它是通過精神實(shí)踐實(shí)現(xiàn)開悟的方式”將正念與東方精神實(shí)踐聯(lián)系起來，不是其本質(zhì)。3.B解析：proponents意為“支持者”，與advocates“倡導(dǎo)者”意思相近。opponents“反對(duì)者”；critics“批評(píng)者”；skeptics“懷疑者”。4.A解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“researchhasshownthatmindfulnesspracticescanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Additionally,mindfulnesshasbeenlinkedtoimprovedsleepquality,betterimmunefunction,andevenreducedchronicpain.”可知，正念練習(xí)的一些好處包括改善睡眠質(zhì)量、增強(qiáng)免疫力以及減少慢性疼痛。B選項(xiàng)“提高智力、增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)造力和改善記憶力”沒有在文章中提到；C選項(xiàng)“增加財(cái)富、改善就業(yè)前景和社會(huì)地位”沒有在文章中提到；D選項(xiàng)“增強(qiáng)體能、提高新陳代謝和減少體脂”沒有在文章中提到。5.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句“SomearguethatitistoocloselyassociatedwithEasternspiritualpr