2025年碩士研究生《英語二》試題及答案[問答題]1.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.Writeyourtranslatio（江南博哥）nontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Youknowthemoment—theconversationslows,thenthere’sapause.It’sawkward,andsoawkwardthatsomepeoplewillpanicandsayanything.Doweallfindsuchsilencessostressful?Researchersanalysedthefrequencyandimpactofgapsgreaterthan2secondsduringconversations,includinganoverviewofpreviousstudieswhichindicatethatthefearofawkwardsilencescanbesoextremethatpeopleavoidtalkingtostrangers,eventhoughdoingsoislikelytobeanenjoyableexperience.Duringconversationswithshortgaps,peoplefeelmoreconnectedtotheirconversationpartners.Butsuchfeelingsofconnectionmarkedlydipwhenenteringalonggap.Longgapsbetweenstrangersarelikelytobefollowedbyachangeintopic.Buttheoppositeseemstobetrueforconversationsbetweenfriends.Longgapstheresawincreasedconnection.Betweenfriends,longergapsseemtoprovidenaturalmomentsforreflectionandexpression.正確答案：【參考譯文】你知道那種時(shí)刻吧——談話慢了下來，然后出現(xiàn)了停頓。這種場面令人尷尬，尷尬到讓一些人驚慌失措，只能隨便說些什么。我們都認(rèn)為這樣的沉默讓人倍感壓力嗎？研究者們分析了談話期間超過2秒的停頓的發(fā)生率及影響，并回顧了先前一些研究的綜述，這些研究表明，人們太過擔(dān)心尷尬的沉默，以至于他們會(huì)避免和陌生人交談，盡管這樣做很可能是一種令人愉快的體驗(yàn)。在有短暫停頓的談話中，人們感覺與其交談對象的關(guān)系更加親密。然而，當(dāng)談話陷入長時(shí)間的停頓時(shí)，這種親密感會(huì)顯著降低。陌生人之間談話的長時(shí)間停頓易于引發(fā)話題的轉(zhuǎn)換。但是，對于朋友之間的談話，情況似乎恰好相反。在這種情況下，長時(shí)間的停頓使彼此的關(guān)系更加親密。朋友之間，較長時(shí)間的停頓似乎給仔細(xì)思考和表情流露提供了自然而然的時(shí)機(jī)。參考解析：1.首段：“Youknowthemoment”譯“你知道那種時(shí)刻吧”，貼合口語；“談話慢下來、停頓”還原對話節(jié)奏，“尷尬到驚慌失措、隨便說”精準(zhǔn)對應(yīng)“panicandsayanything”，體現(xiàn)無措。2.第二段：“超過2秒停頓的發(fā)生率及影響”對應(yīng)“frequencyandimpactofgaps”，拆分長句讓學(xué)術(shù)信息清晰；“太過擔(dān)心尷尬沉默而避談陌生人”強(qiáng)化“extremefear”，保留“盡管交談可能愉快”的轉(zhuǎn)折。3.第三段：“和交談對象更親密”譯“moreconnected”，自然不生硬；“長時(shí)間停頓讓親密感顯著降低”“引發(fā)換話題”，清晰呈現(xiàn)停頓的影響與結(jié)果。4.第四段：“朋友間情況恰好相反”突出與陌生人的對比；“長時(shí)間停頓增進(jìn)親密”“提供思考和表達(dá)的時(shí)機(jī)”，貼合朋友間的輕松互動(dòng)。[問答題]2.PartADirections:SupposeyouareplanningashortplaybasedonaclassicChinesenovel.WriteyourfriendJohnanemailto1)introducetheplay,and2)invitehimtotakepartinit.Writeyouranswerinabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameinyouremail;use“LiMing”instead.(10points)正確答案：【參考范文】DearJohn,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell!I’mexcitedtosharethatourdramaclubisadaptingaclassicChinesenovel,DreamoftheRedChamber,intoashortplay.Thestoryexploresthemesoflove,family,andsocietalchangeinimperialChina,focusingonapoignantscenewherethecharacterTanchuncourageouslyreformshouseholdmanagementamidresistance.Yourcreativityandpassionfortheartswouldbeaperfectfitforthisproject!We’dloveforyoutoplayaroleorhelpbehindthescenes—whateverinterestsyoumost.RehearsalsstartnextMondayat6PMintheStudentCenter.Letmeknowifyou’dliketojoin!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Bestregards,LiMing[問答題]3.PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyouressay,youshould1)describeandinterpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Writeyouranswerinabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)正確答案：【參考范文】Thebarchartpresentsthemaindailyleisureactivitiesoftheelderlyinaspecificcommunity.WatchingTVisthedominantchoice,embracedby90.8%ofthem,showcasingitswidespreadappealasaconvenientandrelaxingpastime.Walkingfollows,with68.3%participation,reflectingitsaccessibilityformaintainingphysicalhealth.Flower-raising,reading,andplayingchessarelesspopular,with34.7%,31.8%,and18.4%oftheelderlyinvolvedrespectively.Thesefiguresrevealthatwhilesimpleandlow-effortactivitiesarefavored,opportunitiesforintellectualstimulationandsocialinteraction(likegroupchess-playing)mightbeunderutilized.Toenhancetheelderly’squalityoflife,communitiesshoulddiversifyofferings.Forexample,hostingreadingclubsorchesstournamentscouldencouragemorevariedengagement,balancingrelaxationwithmentalenrichment.共享題干題SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[單選題]1.第（1）題選______.A.illusionB.discussionC.traditionD.question正確答案：D參考解析：前文提到人們在需要幫助時(shí)難以開口求助有很多可理解的原因，心理學(xué)家對此感興趣，這里的this指代前文這種情況，也就是一個(gè)問題。illusion意為“錯(cuò)覺”；discussion意為“討論”；tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)”，均不符合語境，question“問題”符合。答案：DDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[單選題]2.第（1）題選______.A.reluctanceB.ambitionC.tendencyD.enthusiasm正確答案：A參考解析：前文提到人們在需要幫助時(shí)難以開口求助，心理學(xué)家對此感興趣，這里應(yīng)是指這種“難以開口求助”的情況。A選項(xiàng)“reluctance”意為“不情愿”，符合人們不愿開口求助這一語境；B“ambition”是“野心，抱負(fù)”；C“tendency”指“傾向”，沒有“不情愿”表意準(zhǔn)確；D“enthusiasm”是“熱情”，均不符合。答案：ADirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[單選題]3.第（3）題選______.A.attentionB.talentC.courageD.patience正確答案：C參考解析：從后文提到尋求幫助要暴露自身弱點(diǎn)，擔(dān)心被認(rèn)為無能等內(nèi)容可知，尋求幫助并非易事，需要勇氣。選項(xiàng)A“attention”（注意力）、B“talent”（天賦）、D“patience”（耐心）均不符合語境。答案：CDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[單選題]4.第（4）題選______.A.AtanytimeB.InotherwordsC.ByallmeansD.Onthecontrary正確答案：B參考解析：前文說尋求幫助意味著表達(dá)自身需求，即有些事自己做不了。此空后說這是在暴露自己的弱點(diǎn)，前后意思相近，是對前文的進(jìn)一步解釋?！癐notherwords”表示換句話說，用于進(jìn)一步闡述前文內(nèi)容，符合語境。答案選B。Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[單選題]5.第（5）題選______.A.unrealisticB.deceptiveC.tiresomeD.uncomfortable正確答案：D參考解析：前文提到尋求幫助要暴露自己的弱點(diǎn)，這種暴露弱點(diǎn)的行為會(huì)讓人感覺怎樣。unrealistic不切實(shí)際的；deceptive欺騙性的；tiresome令人厭煩的；uncomfortable不舒服的。暴露弱點(diǎn)會(huì)讓人不舒服，D選項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：DDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[單選題]6.第（6）題選______.A.doubtsB.concernsC.suggestionsD.secrets正確答案：B參考解析：前文提到擔(dān)心表現(xiàn)得無能力，這里繼續(xù)說對求助相關(guān)事情的擔(dān)憂，haveconcernsabout表示“對……有所擔(dān)憂”，符合語境。doubts側(cè)重于懷疑；suggestions是建議；secrets是秘密，均不符合。答案：BDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[單選題]7.第（7）題選______.A.OnceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Before正確答案：A參考解析：此處表達(dá)一旦有人開始幫忙，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些不好的情況，once表示“一旦”，符合語境，unless除非，although盡管，before在……之前，均不符合。答案：ADirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[單選題]8.第（8）題選______.A.theoryB.choiceC.factorD.context正確答案：C參考解析：前文提到擔(dān)心表現(xiàn)得無能、失去控制權(quán)等，這里說的又是另一個(gè)讓人擔(dān)心的點(diǎn)，factor有“因素”之意，符合語境，即另一個(gè)讓人擔(dān)憂的因素。答案：CDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’rebroadcastingyourownweaknesses,whichcanbe(5)_____.Youmightworryaboutcomingacrossasincompetent.Youmighthave(6)_____aboutlosingcontrolofwhateveritisyou’reaskingforhelpwith.(7)_____someonestartstohelp,perhapsthey’lltakeover,orgetcreditforyourearlierefforts.Yetanother(8)_____thatyoumightbeworriedaboutisbeinganuisanceor(9)_____thepersonyougotoforhelp.Ifyoustrugglewithlowself-esteem,youmightfinditespeciallydifficultto(10)_____forhelpbecauseyouhavetheaddedworryoftheotherperson(11)_____yourrequest.Youmightseesuchrefusalsasimplyingsomething(12)_____aboutthestatusofyourrelationshipwiththem.To(13)_____thesedifficulties,trytoremindyourselfthateveryoneneedshelpsometimes.Nobodyknowseverythingandcandoeverythingallbythemselves.Andwhileyoumight(14)_____comingacrossasincompetent,there’sactuallyresearchthatshowsthatadvice-seekersare(15)_____asmorecompetent,notless.Perhapsmostencouragingofallisapaperfrom2022byresearchersatStanfordUniversity,inCalifornia,thatinvolvedamixofcontrivedhelp-seekinginteractionsandaskingpeopleto(16)_____timesthey’dsoughthelpinthepast.Thefindingsshowedthathelp-seekersgenerallyunderestimatehow(17)_____otherpeoplewillbetohelpandhowgoodit’llmakethehelp-giverfeel(formostpeople,havingthechancetohelpsomeoneishighly(18)_____).So,bearallthisinmindthenexttimeyouneedtoaskforhelp.(19)_____,takecareoverwhoyouaskandwhenyouaskthem.Andifsomeonecan’thelprightnow,avoidtakingitpersonally.Theymightjustbetoo(20)_____,ortheymightnotfeelconfidentabouttheirabilitytohelp.[單選題]9.第（9）題選______.A.overpraisingB.outperformingC.reassessingD.inconveniencing正確答案：D參考解析：前面提到擔(dān)心成為麻煩，and連接并列內(nèi)容，inconveniencing表示“給……帶來不便”，與“成為麻煩”意思相近，符合語境。答案：DDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearemanyunderstandablereasonswhyyoumightfinditdifficulttoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedinthis(1)_____fordecades,notleastbecausepeople’swidespread(2)_____toaskforhelphasledtosomehigh-profilefailures.Askingforhelptakes(3)_____.Itinvolvescommunicatinganeedonyourpart—there’ssomethingyoucan’tdo.(4)_____,you’re